Reflux nephropathy
Reflux nephropathy o se tuutuuga e faʻatamaʻia ai fatugaʻo e le tafe i tua o le miaga i totonu o le fatugaʻo.
E tafe le mimi mai fatugaʻo taʻitasi e ala i paipa e taʻua o ureter ma i totonu o le tulaga tele. A tumu le tagāmimi, oomi ma lafo le miaga i le urethra. Leai se urine e tatau ona toe tafe i totonu o le ureter pe a oomi le tagāmimi. Taitasi ureter i ai se tasi auala auala faʻamau lea e ulu atu i le tagāmimi e puipuia ai miaga mai tafe toe i luga o le ureter.
Ae i nisi tagata, o le mimi e toe tafe atu i luga i le fatugaʻo. E taʻua lea mea o le vesicoureteral reflux.
I le aluga o taimi, o fatugaʻo ono mafai ona faʻaleagaina pe maʻila i lenei reflux. E taʻua lenei mea o le reflux nephropathy.
E mafai ona tupu le faʻaletonu i tagata e le pipii lelei o latou ureter i le tagāmimi pe o latou afuala e le ola lelei. Tamaiti ono fananau mai ma lenei faʻafitauli pe ono i ai isi fananau mai le lelei o le urinary system e mafua ai reflux nephropathy.
Reflux nephropathy mafai ona tupu ma isi tulaga e taitai atu ai i le poloka o mimi tafe, aofia ai:
- O le poloka poloka poloka, pei o le faʻateleina prostate i aliʻi
- Maa lapisi
- Pulu o neurogenic, lea e mafai ona tupu i tagata e tele sclerosis, tuʻimomomo manuʻa manua, maʻi suka, po o isi neura (neura) tulaga
E mafai foi ona tupu le nephropathy o le reflux mai le fulafula o le ureter pe a uma le tuiina o fatugaʻo pe mai le manuʻa i le ureter.
Tulaga lamatia mo reflux nephropathy aofia ai:
- Le masani ai o le auala urinary
- Tagata lava ia pe aiga talaʻaga o vesicoureteral reflux
- Toe fai faʻamaʻi pipisi o le urinary tract
Nisi tagata leai ni faʻailoga o reflux nephropathy. O le faʻafitauli e ono maua pe a faia suʻesuʻega fatuga mo isi mafuaʻaga.
Afai e tupu faʻailoga, latou ono foliga tutusa ma ia o:
- Paʻu fatugaʻo
- Faamai o le nephotic
- Faamaʻi pipisi auala
E masani ona maua le reflux nephropathy pe a siaki le tamaititi mo faʻamaʻi pipisi i taimi uma. A maua le vesicoureteral reflux, e mafai foi ona siaki tuagane o le tamaititi, aua o reflux e mafai ona tamoʻe i totonu o aiga.
Toto maualuga ono maualuga, ma ono i ai faʻailoga ma faʻailoga o le umi (tumau) fatugaʻo faʻamaʻi.
Toto ma miaga suʻega o le a faia, ma ono aofia ai:
- BUN - toto
- Creatinine - toto
- Faʻamamaina o le Creatinine - miaga ma le toto
- Urinalysis poʻo 24-itula suʻesuʻe suʻesuʻega
- Aganuu mimi
O faʻataʻitaʻiga i ata e mafai ona faia e aofia ai:
- Suʻega CT scan
- Telefoni ultrasound
- Intravenous pyelogram (IVP)
- Ultrasound fatugaʻo
- Radionuclide cystogram
- Faʻalauiloa le pyelogram
- Voiding cystourethrogram
Vesicoureteral reflux e vavaeʻese i ni vasega eseʻese e lima. Faigofie pe agamalu reflux masani pa'ū i le vasega ou po o le II. O le ogaoga o le reflux ma le aofaʻi o le faʻaleagaina o le fatugao fesoasoani faʻamaonia togafitiga.
Faigofie, le faʻafaigofieina vesicoureteral reflux (taʻua muamua reflux) mafai ona togafitia ma:
- Antibiotics faia i aso uma e puipuia faʻamaʻi pipisi auala
- Vaʻaia ma le faʻaeteete le faʻatinoina o gaioiga
- Faʻaauau aganuu mimi
- Tausaga ultrasound o le fatugaʻo
Ole faʻatonutonuina ole toto, ole auala taua lea e faʻatelegese ai le faʻaleagaina ole fatugao. E mafai e le tausi soifua maloloina ona faatonuina vailaau e taofi ai le toto maualuga. O le Angiotensin-liliu mai o le enzyme (ACE) mea e taofiofi ai ma angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs) e masani ona faʻaaogaina.
O taotoga e masani lava ona faʻaaogaina i tamaiti e leʻi tali atu i togafitiga faʻafomaʻi.
E sili atu le ogaoga o le vesicoureteral reflux atonu e manaʻomia se taotoga, aemaise lava i tamaiti e le tali atu i togafitiga faafomaʻi. O taotoga e tuʻu ai le ureter i tua i le tagāmimi (ureteral reimplantation) mafai ona taofi reflux nephropathy i nisi tulaga.
E sili atu le ogaoga o reflux atonu e manaʻomia le toe faia o taotoga. Lenei ituaiga o taotoga ono faʻaititia le numera ma le ogaoga o urinary tamaʻi faʻamaʻi pipisi.
Afai e manaʻomia, o le a togafitia tagata mo faʻamaʻi masani o fatugaʻo.
E 'eseʻese taunuʻuga, fuafua i le ogaoga o le reflux. Nisi tagata ma reflux nephropathy o le a le leiloa fatugaʻo gaioiga i le taimi, e ui lava o latou fatugaʻo ua faʻaleagaina. Peitaʻi, e tumau le faʻaleagaina o fatugaʻo. Afai e naʻo le tasi fatugaʻo o loʻo aʻafia, o le isi fatugaʻo tatau ona tumau galue masani.
Reflux nephropathy ono mafua ai le faaletonu fatugaʻo i tamaiti ma tagata matutua.
Faʻafitauli e ono aliaʻe mai lenei tulaga poʻo ona togafitiga aofia ai:
- Poloka o le ureter pe a uma taotoga
- Faamai o le fatugao faaumiumi
- Faʻamataʻu pe toe fai foi siama urinary tract
- Paʻu fatugaʻo faaumiumi pe afai e aafia uma fatugaʻo (mafai alualu i luma i le iuga-tulaga fatugaʻo faʻamaʻi)
- Siama fatugao
- Toto maualuga
- Faʻamaʻi o le nephotic
- Suʻesuʻe faifai pea
- Maʻila o fatugaʻo
Valaʻau lau tautua peʻa e:
- Maua faʻailoga o reflux nephropathy
- Maua isi faʻailoga fou
- O loʻo gaosia ni nai miaga nai lo le masani
Vave togafitia tulaga e mafua reflux o miaga i le fatugaʻo ono puipuia reflux nephropathy.
Faʻafitauli atrophic pyelonephritis; Faʻamama Vesicoureteric; Nefofoa - toefaʻaleleia; Fuafua ureteral
- Tamaʻi ala urinary
- Tahi auala urinary
- Voiding cystourethrogram
- Faʻamamafa Vesicoureteral
Bakkaloglu SA, Schaefer F. Faʻamaʻi o le fatugaʻo ma ala urinary i tamaiti. I: Skorecki K, Chertow GM, Marsden PA, Taal MW, Yu ASL, eds. Brenner ma Rector's Le Fatugaʻo. 10 ed. Filatelefia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: mata 74.
Mathews R, Mattoo TK. Peraimeri vesicoureteral reflux ma reflux nephropathy. I le: Feehally J, Floege J, Tonelli M, Johnson RJ, eds. Faʻamatalaga auʻiliʻi. 6th ed. Filatelefia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chap 61.