Hodgkin lymphoma

O le Hodgkin lymphoma o le kanesa o sela o le tino. O le vaega o le lymph e maua i le lymph nodes, spleen, ate, ponaivi o le ponaivi, ma isi nofoaga.

Le mafuaʻaga o Hodgkin lymphoma e le o iloa. O le Hodgkin lymphoma e taatele i tagata e 15 i le 35 tausaga le matutua ae 50 i le 70 tausaga le matutua. O siama ua tuanaʻi ma le Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) ua manatu e fesoasoani i nisi o mataupu. O tagata e maua ile siama ole HIV e sili atu le lamatiaga pe a faatusatusa ile lautele o tagata.

Ole faʻailoga muamua ole Hodgkin lymphoma e masani ona fulafula ole lymph node e aliali mai e aunoa ma se mafuaʻaga lauiloa. E mafai ona sosolo le faʻamaʻi i lymph node lata mai. Mulimuli ane e ono sosolo atu i le papala, ate, ponaivi ponaivi, po o isi totoga.

Faʻailoga mafai ono aofia ai soʻo se tasi o mea nei:

• Lagona le lelava i taimi uma
• Fiva ma malulu e sau ma alu
• Paʻu i le tino atoa e le mafai ona faamatala
• Leai o le fiaai
• O afu malulu o le po
• Fafula le tiga o nati nati i le ua, ufiufi lima, po o le auvae (fulafula glands)
• Paʻu pauna e le mafai ona faʻamatalaina

Isi faʻailoga e ono tupu i lenei faʻamaʻi:

• O le tale, tiga o le fatafata, poʻo ni faʻafitauli tau manava pe a fai o fulafula lymph nodes i le fatafata
• Ua afu tele
• Paʻu poʻo le lagona o le tumu i lalo o ivi asoaso ona o le fulafula toto poʻo le ate
• Paʻu i lymph nodes pe a inu le 'ava malosi
• Paʻu mumu pe faʻalava

Faʻailoga e mafua mai i Hodgkin lymphoma ono tupu ma isi tulaga. Talanoa i lau fomaʻi tausi soifua e uiga i le uiga o au faʻapitoa faʻailoga.

O le a faia e le tagata e faia le suʻega se suʻega faʻaletino ma siaki vaega o le tino ma lymph node ia lagona pe a fai ua fulafula.

O le faʻamaʻi e masani ona faʻamaonia pe a maeʻa le suʻesuʻega o masalomia masalomia, e masani lava o le lymph node.

O auala nei o le a masani ona faia:

• Toto vailaʻau kemisi e aofia ai polotini tulaga, ate gaioiga tofotofoga, fatugao gaioiga tofotofoga, ma uric acid tulaga
• Biopsy o le ponaivi
• CT suʻega o le fatafata, manava, ma pelvis
• Faitau atoa le toto (CBC) e siaki ai le toto ma le toto paʻepaʻe
• Pet scan

Afai e faʻaalia i suʻega o loʻo ia te oe le Hodgkin lymphoma, e tele atu suʻega e faia e iloa ai le mamao na sosolo ai le kanesa. E taʻua lenei mea o le faʻaaliga. O le faʻatulagaina e fesoasoani e faʻataʻitaʻi togafitiga ma siaki.

Togafitiga faalagolago i mea nei:

• Le ituaiga ole Hodgkin lymphoma (e iai ituaiga eseese ole Hodgkin lymphoma)
• O le tulaga (lea ua salalau le faʻamaʻi)
• Lou tausaga ma isi faʻafitauli tau soifua maloloina
• O isi mea, e aofia ai le paʻu o pauna, afu o le po, ma le fiva

Oe ono maua chemotherapy, radiation togafitiga, poʻo mea uma e lua. E mafai ona taʻuina atu ia te oe e lau tautua ni mea e uiga i ou togafitiga faʻapitoa.

Ole maualuga ole vailaʻau ole chemotherapy e mafai ona avatua pe a toe foʻi le Hodgkin lymphoma pe a maeʻa togafitiga pe le tali ile muamua togafitiga. E sosoʻo mai lea ma le sela sela toto e faʻaaoga a oe lava sela sela.

Oe ma lau 'auʻaunaga ono manaʻomia e faʻatonutonu isi popolega i le taimi o ou togafitiga, e aofia ai:

• Puleaina o au fagafao i le taimi o chemotherapy
• Faʻafitauli toto
• Gutu mago
• 'Ai ia lava kalori

Oe mafai ona faʻafaigofieina le popolevale o maʻi i le auai i le kulupu lagolago vaega. O le fefaʻasoaaʻi ma isi e masani ona masani i mea e tutupu e mafai ona fesoasoani ia te oe e te le lagona ai le tuua toʻatasi.

O le Hodgkin lymphoma o se tasi o kanesa sili ona fofo. Fofo e sili atu ono pe a fai e faʻamaonia ma togafitia vave. E le pei o isi kanesa, Hodgkin lymphoma e mafai foi ona togafitia i ona faʻaiuga o laasaga.

E manaʻomia ona fai au suʻega masani mo le tele o tausaga pe a maeʻa ou togafitiga. Ole mea lea e fesoasoani ai i lau tautua e siaki ai faʻailoga o le kanesa ua toe foʻi mai ma mo ni togafitiga tumau mo se taimi umi.

Togafitiga mo Hodgkin lymphoma mafai ona i ai faigata. Faʻafitauli umi o le chemotherapy poʻo le radiation therapy e aofia ai:

• Maʻi ponaivi (e pei o leukemia)
• Maʻi fatu
• Le mafai ona fai ni fanau (le fanauina)
• Faʻafitauli o le mama
• Isi kanesa
• Faʻafitauli o le thyroid

Faʻaauau pea ona tulitatao ma se tautua e iloa le mataʻituina ma le puipuia o nei faʻalavelave.

Valaʻau lau tautua pe a fai:

• E i ai auga o le Hodgkin lymphoma
• E maua oe ile Hodgkin lymphoma ma e iai ou aafiaga ile togafitiga

Lymphoma - Hodgkin; Faamaʻi Hodgkin; Kanesa - Hodgkin lymphoma

• Tui ivi ivi - faʻateʻaina
• Chemotherapy - o le a le mea e te fesili ai i lau fomaʻi
• Fatafata fatafata - faʻateʻa
• 'Aai sili atu kalosi pe a maʻi - tagata matutua
• Le gutu ma le ua e faʻaalu - faʻateʻa
• Radiation therapy - fesili e fesiligia ai lau fomaʻi
• A maua lou manava ma puaʻi

• Lymphatic faiga
• Maʻi ole Hodgkin - aafia ile ate
• Lymphoma, leaga - CT scan
• Fausaga faiga puipuia

Bartlett N, Triska G. Hodgkin lymphoma. I: Niederhuber JE, Armitage JO, Kastan MB, Doroshow JH, Tepper JE, eds. Abeloff's Clinical Oncology. 6th ed. Filatelefia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 102.

'Upega Tafaʻilagi a le National Cancer Institute. Togafitiga o tagata matutua Hodgkin lymphoma togafitiga (PDQ) - soifua maloloina polofesa. www.cancer.gov/types/lymphoma/hp/adult-hodgkin-treatment-pdq. Faʻafou Ianuari 22, 2020. Avanoa ia Fepuari 13, 2020.

'Upega Tafaʻilagi a le National Cancer Institute. Tamaititi Hodgkin lymphoma togafitiga (PDQ) - soifua maloloina polofesa lomiga. www.cancer.gov/types/lymphoma/hp/child-hodgkin-treatment-pdq. Faʻafou Ianuari 31, 2020. Avanoa Fepuari 13, 2020.

'Upega Tafaʻilagi National Comprehensive Cancer Network. NCCN falemaʻi faʻataʻitaʻiina faʻatonuga i oncology: Hodgkin lymphoma. Faʻamatalaga 1.2020. www.nccn.org/professionals/physician_gls/pdf/hodgkins.pdf. Faʻafou Ianuari 30, 2020. Avanoa ia Fepuari 13, 2020.