Tusitala: William Ramirez
Aso O Foafoaga: 16 Setema 2021
Faafouga Aso: 14 Novema 2024
Anonim
Camp Chat Q&A #3: Hut Insulation - First Aid - Fingernails - Languages - and more
Ata: Camp Chat Q&A #3: Hut Insulation - First Aid - Fingernails - Languages - and more

O le adrenal glands o ni tamaʻi liʻo tafatolu tafatolu foliga foliga. Tasi gland o loʻo tu i luga o fatugaʻo taʻitasi.

Taitasi adrenal gland e tusa le tele o le pito i luga vaega o le limamatua. O le pito i fafo o le toto ua taʻua o le cortex. E maua mai ai homone poloka e pei o le cortisol, aldolone, ma homone e mafai ona suia i le testosterone. O le itu i totonu o le kelone ua taʻua o le medulla. E maua ai epinephrine ma norepinephrine. O nei homone e taʻua foi o le adrenaline ma le noradrenaline.

A o gaʻo gaosia ni sili atu pe itiiti ifo homone nai lo masani, oe mafai ona maʻi. E ono tupu lea mea ile fanau mai pe mulimuli ane ile olaga.

E mafai ona aʻafia le tele o faʻamaʻi ile adrenal glands, pei ole faaletonu ole autoimmune, faʻamaʻi pipisi, tumors ma le toto. O nisi e tumau ae o nisi e o ese i le alu o taimi. O vailaʻau mafai foi ona afaina ai le adrenal glands.

O le pituitary, o se tamaʻi gland i le pito i lalo o le faiai, faʻasaʻolotoina se homone taʻua o le ACTH e taua tele i le faʻaosofia o le adrenal cortex. O faʻamaʻi pituitary e mafai ona mafua ai faʻafitauli i le tino.


Tulaga e fesoʻotaʻi ma adrenal gland faafitauli aofia ai:

  • Addison faamaʻi, e taʻua foi o le le lava o le adrenal - faʻaletonu e tupu pe a le maua e le adrenal glands ni lava homone
  • Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - faʻaletonu o le adrenal glands leai se enzyme e manaʻomia e fai ai homone
  • Cushing syndrome - faʻaletonu e tupu pe a oʻo i le tino le maualuga o le homone cortisol
  • Diabetes mellitus (suka toto maualuga) mafua mai i le adrenal gland faia tele tele cortisol
  • Glucocorticoid vailaʻau pei o prednisone, dexamethasone, ma isi
  • Sili pe le manaʻomia lauulu i fafine (hirsutism)
  • Faʻamau i tua tuaʻau (dorsocervical gaʻo pad)
  • Hypoglycemia - suka suka i le toto
  • Peraimeri aldosteronism (Conn syndrome) - faʻaletonu e faʻamatuʻu ai e le adrenal gland le tele o le homone aldolone
  • O le tele o le paʻu o le toto i lalo ole adrenal (Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome) - o le le aoga o adrenal glands e galue o se faʻaiuga o le palapala ile toto, e masani ona fesoʻotaʻi ma faʻamaʻi ogaoga, e taʻua ole sepsis
  • Laʻau Endocrine
  • Laʻau auro
  • Biopsy o le adrenal gland

Friedman TC. Ole adrenal adrenal. I: Benjamin IJ, Griggs RC, Wing EJ, Fitz JG, eds. Andreoli ma Carpenter's Cecil Taua o Faʻafomaʻi. 9th ed. Filatelefaia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: mata 64.


Newell-Tau JDC, Auchus RJ. Le adrenal cortex I: Melmed S, Auchus, RJ, Goldfine AB, Koenig RJ, Rosen CJ, eds. Williams Tusitusiga o Endocrinology. 14th lomiga. Filatelefia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: mata 15.

Standring S. Suprarenal (adrenal) manava. I le: Standring S, ed. Gray's Anatomy. 41st lomiga. Filatelefia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: mata 71.

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