Laʻau auro
O le adrenal glands o ni tamaʻi liʻo tafatolu tafatolu foliga foliga. Tasi gland o loʻo tu i luga o fatugaʻo taʻitasi.
Taitasi adrenal gland e tusa le tele o le pito i luga vaega o le limamatua. O le pito i fafo o le toto ua taʻua o le cortex. E maua mai ai homone poloka e pei o le cortisol, aldolone, ma homone e mafai ona suia i le testosterone. O le itu i totonu o le kelone ua taʻua o le medulla. E maua ai epinephrine ma norepinephrine. O nei homone e taʻua foi o le adrenaline ma le noradrenaline.
A o gaʻo gaosia ni sili atu pe itiiti ifo homone nai lo masani, oe mafai ona maʻi. E ono tupu lea mea ile fanau mai pe mulimuli ane ile olaga.
E mafai ona aʻafia le tele o faʻamaʻi ile adrenal glands, pei ole faaletonu ole autoimmune, faʻamaʻi pipisi, tumors ma le toto. O nisi e tumau ae o nisi e o ese i le alu o taimi. O vailaʻau mafai foi ona afaina ai le adrenal glands.
O le pituitary, o se tamaʻi gland i le pito i lalo o le faiai, faʻasaʻolotoina se homone taʻua o le ACTH e taua tele i le faʻaosofia o le adrenal cortex. O faʻamaʻi pituitary e mafai ona mafua ai faʻafitauli i le tino.
Tulaga e fesoʻotaʻi ma adrenal gland faafitauli aofia ai:
- Addison faamaʻi, e taʻua foi o le le lava o le adrenal - faʻaletonu e tupu pe a le maua e le adrenal glands ni lava homone
- Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - faʻaletonu o le adrenal glands leai se enzyme e manaʻomia e fai ai homone
- Cushing syndrome - faʻaletonu e tupu pe a oʻo i le tino le maualuga o le homone cortisol
- Diabetes mellitus (suka toto maualuga) mafua mai i le adrenal gland faia tele tele cortisol
- Glucocorticoid vailaʻau pei o prednisone, dexamethasone, ma isi
- Sili pe le manaʻomia lauulu i fafine (hirsutism)
- Faʻamau i tua tuaʻau (dorsocervical gaʻo pad)
- Hypoglycemia - suka suka i le toto
- Peraimeri aldosteronism (Conn syndrome) - faʻaletonu e faʻamatuʻu ai e le adrenal gland le tele o le homone aldolone
- O le tele o le paʻu o le toto i lalo ole adrenal (Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome) - o le le aoga o adrenal glands e galue o se faʻaiuga o le palapala ile toto, e masani ona fesoʻotaʻi ma faʻamaʻi ogaoga, e taʻua ole sepsis
- Laʻau Endocrine
- Laʻau auro
- Biopsy o le adrenal gland
Friedman TC. Ole adrenal adrenal. I: Benjamin IJ, Griggs RC, Wing EJ, Fitz JG, eds. Andreoli ma Carpenter's Cecil Taua o Faʻafomaʻi. 9th ed. Filatelefaia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: mata 64.
Newell-Tau JDC, Auchus RJ. Le adrenal cortex I: Melmed S, Auchus, RJ, Goldfine AB, Koenig RJ, Rosen CJ, eds. Williams Tusitusiga o Endocrinology. 14th lomiga. Filatelefia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: mata 15.
Standring S. Suprarenal (adrenal) manava. I le: Standring S, ed. Gray's Anatomy. 41st lomiga. Filatelefia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: mata 71.