Tusitala: Gregory Harris
Aso O Foafoaga: 16 Apelila 2021
Faafouga Aso: 19 Mae 2025
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Endocrine glands tatalaina (faʻalilolilo) homone i totonu o le toto.

O le endocrine glands aofia ai:

  • Adrenal
  • Hypothalamus
  • Islets o Langerhans i le pancreas
  • Ovaries
  • Parathyroid
  • Pineal
  • Pituitary
  • Tofotofoga
  • Thyroid

Hypersecretion o le taimi o le sili atu o le tasi pe sili atu homone nana mai i se gland. Hyposecretion o le taimi o le aofaʻi o homone e faʻasaʻolotoina e maualalo tele.

E tele ituaiga o faʻafitauli e mafai ona aliaʻe pe a faʻamalolo le tele pe laititi foi o le homone.

Faʻaletonu e ono fesoʻotaʻi ma le le masani ai oloa gaʻo mai i se gland faapitoa aofia ai:

Adrenal:

  • Faʻamaʻi Addison
  • Adrenogenital syndrome poʻo adrenocortical hyperplasia
  • Cushing syndrome
  • Pheochromocytoma

Pancreas:

  • Maʻi suka
  • Hypoglycemia

Parathyroid:

  • Tetany
  • Fatugaʻo calculi
  • Ova leiloa o minerale mai ponaivi (osteoporosis)

Pituitary:


  • O le tuputupu ae le lava o le homone
  • Acromegaly
  • Gigantism
  • Maʻi suka insipidus
  • Faamaʻi sosolo

Tofotofoga ma ovaries:

  • Le lava o feusuaiga atinae (le manino genitalia)

Thyroid:

  • Fuafua hypothyroidism
  • Myxedema
  • Goiter
  • Thyrotoxicosis
  • Laʻau Endocrine
  • Fesoʻotaʻiga o le Brain-thyroid

Guber HA, Farag AF. Iloiloga o galuega endocrine. I totonu: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management e le Laboratory Metotia. 23rd ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: mata 24.

Klatt EC. Le endocrine faiga. I le: Klatt EC, ed. Robbins ma Cotran Atlas o faʻamaoniga. 3rd ed. Filatelefaia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: mata 15.


Kronenberg HM, Melmed S, Larsen PR, Polonsky KS. Mataupu Faavae o le endocrinology. I: Melmed S, Polonsky KS, Larsen PR, Kronenberg HM, eds. Williams Tusitusiga o Endocrinology. 13th lomiga. Filatelefia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: mata 1

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