Fofo palal nofofua

O le tasi palmar creases o se laina e tasi e faʻasolosolo atu i luga o le alofilima. Tagata e masani ona i ai 3 kulimi i latou alofilima.

O le kulupu e masani ona taʻua o le palar lip e tasi. O le upu matua "simian crease" e le o toe faʻaaogaina, talu ai e foliga mai e i ai le le lelei uiga (O le upu "simian" e faʻasino i se manuki poʻo se ape).

O laina eseʻese e fausia kulimi e aliali mai i luga o alofilima ma alofivae. O le alofilima e 3 o nei kulimi i le tele o tulaga. Ae o nisi taimi, o kulimi e tuʻufaʻatasi e fausia ai naʻo le tasi.

Palmar creases e tupu a o tuputupu aʻe le pepe i le manava, o le tele o taimi e oʻo ile 12th vaiaso o maitaga.

O le palmar lipate tasi e aliali mai pe tusa o le 1 mai le 30 tagata. O aliʻi e faʻalua ona sili atu i lo fafine o loʻo i ai lenei tulaga. Nisi lipotia palmar kulimi ono faʻaalia ai faʻafitauli ma atinaʻe ma fesoʻotaʻi ma nisi faʻaletonu.

Mauaina o le tasi palmar kulimi e masani ona masani. Peitaʻi, e mafai foʻi ona fesoʻotaʻi ma tuʻutuʻuga eseʻese e aʻafia ai le tuputupu aʻe o le mafaufau ma le tino o se tagata, e aofia ai:

• Down syndrome
• Aarskog syndrome
• Cohen syndrome
• Faʻamatalaga o le ava malosi
• Trisomy 13
• Rubella syndrome
• Turner syndrome
• Klinefelter syndrome
• Pseudohypoparathyroidism
• Cri du chat syndrome

O le pepe me le tasi palmar kulimi ono i ai isi faʻailoga ma faʻailoga e, pe a tuʻu faʻatasia, faʻamatalaina se faʻapitoa syndrome poʻo se tulaga. O faʻamaoniga o lea tulaga e faʻavae i luga o se talafaʻasolopito o aiga, talaʻaga faʻafomaʻi, ma faʻamaeʻaina atoa le suʻega o le tino.

E ono fesiligia e lau tausi soifua maloloina au fesili pei o le:

• E i ai se talaʻaga aiga o Down syndrome poʻo isi faʻaletonu fesoʻotaʻi ma le tasi palmar lipolo?
• E i ai seisi tagata i totonu o le aiga maua se tasi palmar kulimi aunoa ma isi faʻailoga?
• Na inu ava le tina a o maitaga?
• O a isi faʻailoga o loʻo iai?

Faʻavae i luga o tali i nei fesili, le faʻafomaʻi talaʻaga, ma iʻuga o le faʻamalositino suʻega, nisi suʻesuʻega atonu e manaʻomia.

Foliga palmar lipotia; Palmar lipitia; Simian kulimi

• Fofo palal nofofua

Nussbaum RL, McInnes RR, Willard HF. O le chromosomal ma le genomic faʻavae o faʻamaʻi: faʻaletonu o le autosome ma feusuaiga chromosome. I le: Nussbaum RL, McInnes RR, Willard HF, eds. Thompson ma Thompson Genetics i Faʻafomai. 8th ed. Filatelefia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: mata 6.

Peroutka C. Genetics: metabolism ma dysmorphology. I: Johns Hopkins Hospital, Le; Hughes HK, Kahl LK, eds. Le Harriet Lane Tusitaulima. 21 ed. Filatelefia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mata 13.

Slavotinek AM. Dysmorphology. I le: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Tusitusiga o Pediatrics. 21 ed. Filatelefia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 128