Faateʻa urinary

O le urinary castes o ni mea ninii foliga mai e pei o ni faagaau e mafai ona maua pe a suʻesuʻe le miaga i lalo o le mikerosekope i le taimi o le suʻega e taʻua o le urinalysis.

O le urinary castes e mafai ona faia mai i sela papaʻe o le tagata, sela mumu o sela, sela o fatugaʻo, poʻo vailaʻau e pei o polotini poʻo gaʻo. O mea o loʻo faia i le cast e mafai ona fesoasoani e taʻu atu ai i lau soifua maloloina pe o maloloina lou fatugaʻo pe faʻaletonu.

O le faʻataʻitaʻi o le urine e te avatua atonu e te manaʻomia mai lau miisi taeao muamua. O le faʻataʻitaʻiga manaʻomia e ave i le fale suesue i totonu o le 1 itula.

E manaʻomia se faʻataʻitaʻi mamā mama. O le mama-puʻe metotia o loʻo faʻaaogaina e puipuia ai siama mai le pene poʻo le fafine fafine mai le mauaina i totonu o se faʻataʻitaʻi vai. Ina ia aoina lau miaga, e ono avatua ia te oe e le kamupani tuʻufaʻatasiga se pusa faʻamama mama e aofia ai se fofo faʻamama ma solo solo. Usitaʻi i faʻatonuga saʻo ina ia saʻo faʻaiuga.

Leai se faʻapitoa sauniuniga e manaʻomia.

O le suʻega e aofia ai na o le urination masani. E leai se faʻaletonu.

E ono okaina e lau tautua lenei suʻega e iloa ai pe o lelei ou fatugaʻo. E mafai foi ona okaina e siaki mo ni tuutuuga, pei o:

• Faamai Glomerular
• Faʻamaʻi pipisi fatugaʻo
• Faʻamaʻi pipisi

O le leai o ni sela sela poʻo le i ai o ni nai hyaline cast e masani lava.

O faʻaiuga masani e ono aofia ai:

• O gaʻo gaʻo e vaaia i tagata o loʻo i ai ni gaʻo i le mimi. Lenei e masani lava o se faʻalavelave o nephrotic syndrome.
• O maʻamaʻa fulifao o se faʻailoga o le tele o ituaiga o faʻamaʻi fatugaʻo.
• O le toto mumu toto e lafo o lona uiga e iai le aofaʻi o le toto e alu ese mai le fatugaʻo. E vaaia i latou i le tele o faamaʻi fatugaʻo.
• O sela o le tino o le sela ua faʻaalia ai le leaga o sela tubule i le fatugaʻo. O nei togi e vaaia i tulaga pei o neo tubis o le manava o le fatu, faamaʻi viral (e pei o le cytomegalovirus [CMV] nephritis), ma le teenaina o le tuiina o fatugaʻo.
• Waxy cast can be found in people with advanced kidney disease and long-term (tumau) fatugaʻo toilalo.
• White toto sela (WBC) faʻamau e masani ma faʻamaʻi pipisi fatugaʻo ma interstitial nephritis.

E faʻamatala atili atu e lau tautua i mea ua maua.

E leai ni lamatiaga i lenei suʻega.

Lafo Hyaline; Lafo maa lafo; Faʻafefe tubular epithelial lafo; Lafoaia lafo; Faʻasusu i le miaga; Lafo gaʻo; Faʻaalu le sela mumu; Faʻa papaʻe le sela toto

• Tamaʻi ala urinary
• Tahi auala urinary

Judd E, Sanders PW, Agarwal A. Suʻesuʻega ma suʻesuʻega o le falemaʻi o manuʻaga fatugaʻo. I le: Feehally J, Floege J, Tonelli M, Johnson RJ, eds. Faʻamatalaga auʻiliʻi. 6th ed. Filatelefia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chap 68

Riley RS, McPherson RA. Suʻega masani ole miaga. I totonu: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management e le Laboratory Metotia. 23rd ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: mata 28.