RBC faʻasino

O faʻamaumauga mumu mumu (RBC) o vaega ia o le suʻega atoa o le toto (CBC). E faʻaaogaina e fesoasoani ai e faʻailoaina le mafuaʻaga o le anemia, o se tulaga e matua tele ai sela mumu o le toto.

O faʻasino e aofia ai:

• Fua faʻatatau ile mumu toto mumu (MCV)
• Hemoglobin aofaʻi ile mumu toto (MCH)
• Le aofaʻi ole hemoglobin e faʻatatau i le tele ole sela (hemoglobin concentrations) ile mumu toto (MCHC)

E manaʻomia se faʻataʻitaʻiga ole toto.

E leai se sauniuniga faʻapitoa e manaʻomia.

A faʻaofi le nila e toso le toto, o nisi tagata e lagona le feololo tiga. O isi e naʻo se tuitui poʻo se tui e lagona. A maeʻa, atonu e i ai se tuitui poʻo sina manuʻa. Lenei vave alu ese.

O felauaiga le okesene i le hemoglobin. E ave e le RBC hemoglobin ma le okesene i sela oo tatou tino. O faʻataʻitaʻiga o faʻataʻitaʻiga a le RBC e faʻapea e lelei ona fai e le RBCs. O iʻuga e faʻaaoga e iloa ai ituaiga eseese o le anemia.

O nei faʻaiuga suʻega o loʻo i le tulaga masani:

• MCV: 80 i le 100 femtoliter
• MCH: 27 i le 31 ata / sela
• MCHC: 32 i le 36 kalama / deciliter (g / dL) poʻo le 320 i le 360 ​​kalama i le lita (g / L)

O faʻataʻitaʻiga i luga e masani ona fuaina mo iuga o nei suʻega. E masani ona fesuisuiaʻi vaega eseese o tau masani ile falefaigaluega eseese. O nisi fale suʻesuʻe e faʻaaoga eseese fuataga pe ono suʻesuʻe eseʻese faʻataʻitaʻiga. Talanoa i lau soifua maloloina e uiga i le uiga o au faʻapitoa suʻega iʻuga.

Nei suʻega iʻuga faʻailoa mai le ituaiga o anemia:

• MCV lalo masani Anemia Microcytic (atonu e mafua mai i le maualalo o le uʻamea maualuga, mafuaʻaga oona, poʻo le thalassemia).
• MCV masani. Anemia Normocytic (atonu e mafua ona o le faʻafuaseʻi o le toto leiloa, faʻamaʻi umi, le lelei fatugaʻo, aplastic anemia, poʻo le tagata-faia fatu afuala).
• MCV i luga atu masani. Macrocytic anemia (atonu e mafua mai i le maualalo ole folate poʻo le B12 maualuga, poʻo le chemotherapy).
• MCH i lalo ole tulaga masani. Hypochromic anemia (masani ona maualalo le uʻamea tulaga).
• MCH masani. Normochromic anemia (atonu e mafua ona o le faʻafuaseʻi o le leiloa o le toto, faʻamaʻi umi, le lelei le fatugaʻo, aplastic anemia, poʻo afu na faia e le tagata).
• MCH i luga atu masani. Hyperchromic anemia (atonu e mafua mai i le maualalo ole folate poʻo le B12 maualuga, poʻo le chemotherapy).

E i ai se mea lamatia e aafia ai i lou aveina o toto. O alatoto ma alatoto e eseese i le tele mai le tasi tagata i le isi, ma mai le tasi itu o le tino i le isi. Mauaina o se toto faʻataʻitaʻiga mai nisi tagata ono faigata sili atu nai lo isi.

O isi faʻafitauli e fesoʻotaʻi ma le tosoina o le toto e laʻititi, ae mafai ona aofia ai:

• Toto tele
• Faaseʻe pe lagona le mumu o le ulu
• Tele tui e suʻe ai uaua
• Hematoma (faʻaputuputu toto i lalo o le paʻu)
• Faamaʻi (o se laʻititi tulaga lamatia soʻo se taimi le paʻu ua paʻu)

Faʻasino igoa Erythrocyte; Faʻailoga toto; Le uiga ole hemoglobin corpuscular (MCH); Faʻauiga ole faʻauiga ole hemoglobin corpuscular (MCHC); Le uiga ole aofaʻiga ole tino (MCV); Faʻailoga o sela mumu

Chernecky CC, Berger BJ. Faʻailoga toto - toto. I le: Chernecky CC, Berger BJ, eds. Suʻesuʻega a le Falesuesue ma Taualumaga o Suʻesuʻega. 6th ed. Filatelefia, PA: Elsevier; 2013: 217-219.

Elghetany MT, Schexneider KI, Banki K.Erythrocytic maʻi. I totonu: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management e le Laboratory Metotia. 23rd ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: mata 32.

Faʻamatalaga RT. Faalatalata atu i le anemia. I totonu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Faʻafomaʻi Goldman-Cecil. 26th lomiga. Filatelefia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: mata 149

Vajpayee N, Graham SS, Bem S. Faʻavae suʻesuʻega o le toto ma ponaivi. I totonu: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management e le Laboratory Metotia. 23rd ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: mata 30.