Faamai faʻamaʻi

O faʻamaʻi o le digestive o faʻalavelave ia o le digestive tract, o nisi taimi e taʻua o le gastrointestinal (GI) tract.

I le faʻamalūina o meaai, o meaai ma vaiinu e vaevaeina i ni vaega laiti (taʻua o meaʻai) e mafai e le tino ona mitiia ma faʻaaogaina o le malosiaga ma poloka fale mo sela.

O le digestive tract e faia i luga o le esophagus (food tube), manava, lapopoʻa ma tamai manava, ate, pancreas, ma le gallbladder.

O le faʻailoga muamua o faʻafitauli i le digestive tract e masani ona aofia ai se tasi pe sili atu foi o faʻailoga nei:

• Toto
• Fuga
• Paneta
• Manava tata
• Paʻu fatu
• Le mautonu
• Faanoi ma puaʻi
• Tiga i le manava
• Tofotofoina faʻafitauli
• Pauna mamafa poʻo leiloa

O faʻamaʻi digestive o soʻo se faʻafitauli tau soifua maloloina e tupu i le digestive tract. O tulaga e mafai ona amata mai i le agamalu i le ogaoga. O ni faʻafitauli masani e aofia ai le ulu o le fatu, kanesa, maʻi o le manava o le manava, ma le le lava o le lactose.

Isi faʻamaʻi digestive aofia ai:

• Gallstones, cholecystitis, ma cholangitis
• Faʻalavelave faʻafuaseʻi, e pei o anal anal, hemorrhoids, proctitis, ma le toe faʻatupuina o le tino
• Faʻafitauli o le Esofagus, e pei o le faʻasaʻo (vaiti) ma le achalasia ma le esophagitis
• Manava faʻafitauli, e aofia ai gastritis, manava papala masani mafua mai i Helicobacter pylori siama ma kanesa
  
• O faʻafitauli o le ate, pei o le hepatitis B poʻo le hepatitis C, cirrhosis, toilalo o le ate, ma le autoimmune ma le hepatitis o le 'ava malosi
• Pancreatitis ma pancreatic pseudocyst
• Faʻafitauli ole manava, pei ole polyps ma le kanesa, faʻamaʻi, faʻamaʻi ole sela, faʻamaʻi Crohn, ulcerative colitis, diverticulitis, malabsorption, Short bowel syndrome, ma le ischemia ischemia
• Gastroesophageal reflux faamaʻi (GERD), peptic papala papala, ma hiatal hernia

O suʻega mo faʻafitauli o le digestive e mafai ona aofia ai le colonoscopy, luga ole GI endoscopy, capsule endoscopy, endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP), ma le endoscopic ultrasound.

Tele taotoga auala e faia i luga o le digestive tract. E aofia ai ma faʻagaioiga e faia i le faʻaaogaina o le endoscopy, laparoscopy, ma le taotoga o matala. Ole totoina o totoga e mafai ona faia ile ate, pancreas, ma siama laiti.

Ole tele o tausi soifua maloloina e mafai ona fesoasoani ile faʻailoaina ma togafiti faʻafitauli o le digestive. O le gastroenterologist o se fomaʻi faʻapitoa ua ia mauaina faʻapitoa toleniga i le faʻamaoniga ma togafitiga o le digestive faʻafitauli. O isi tautua e aʻafia i le togafitia o faʻamaʻi digestive e aofia ai:

• Fomaʻi tausi soifua (NPs) poʻo fomaʻi fesoasoani (PA)
• Nutristists poʻo le au fai meaʻai
• Fomaʻi Peraimeri
• Radiologists
• Fomai tipitipi

• Fomai masani ole manava

Högenauer C, Hammer HF. Maldigestion ma malabsorption. I totonu: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Sleisenger ma Fordtran's Gastrointestinal ma le Maʻi ole: Pathophysiology / Diagnosis / Pulega. 11th lomiga. Filatelefia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: mata 104.

Kliegman RM, St.Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM. Faʻafitauli i le faʻaogaina o le digestive system I le: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Tusitusiga o Pediatrics. 21 ed. Filatelefia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 123.

Mayer EA. Faʻafitauli gasegase manaʻomia: faʻafaigofie bowel syndrome, dyspepsia, esophageal fatafata tiga, ma le fatu. I totonu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Faʻafomaʻi Goldman-Cecil. 26th lomiga. Filatelefia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 128