Papaya

Anotusi

• Le lava molimau e fuaina aoga mo ...
• Lapataiga faʻapitoa & lapataʻiga:

O papaya o se laau. O vaega eseese o le laau, pei o laulaʻau, fualaʻau, fatu, fugalaʻau ma aʻa, e faʻaaogaina e fai ai vailaʻau.

O papaya e ave e le gutu mo le kanesa, maʻi suka, o se siama papala e taʻua o le human papilloma virus (HPV), dengue fever, ma isi tulaga. Ae e itiiti ni faʻamaoniga faʻasaienisi e lagolagoina lona faʻaaogaina.

Papaya o loʻo i ai se vailaʻau e taʻua o le papain, lea e masani ona faʻaaogaina o se mea e faʻatupu ai meaʻai.

Natura Faʻafomaʻi Maea Faʻamatalaga fua faatatau aoga faʻavae i luga o faʻasaienitisi faʻamaoniga e tusa ma le fua faʻatatau lenei: Aoga, Masalo Lelei Lelei, E Lelei Lelei, Masalo Lelei Lelei, Masalo Lelei, Le Lelei, ma Le lava Faʻamaoniga e Fuafua ai.

Le aoga togi mo PAPAYA e faapea:

Le lava molimau e fuaina aoga mo ...

• Kanesa. Suʻesuʻega a le faitau aofai o tagata o le taumafaina i le papaya e ono puipuia ai le gallbladder ma le colorectal kanesa i nisi tagata.
• Se faʻamaʻi tiga na pesia e mosquitos (dengue fever). O le vave suʻesuʻe na faʻaalia ai o le aveina o lau papaya i fafo e ono fesoasoani i tagata e maua i le dengue fever o ese vave mai le falemaʻi. E foliga mai foi e fesoasoani i tulaga o papamaa e toe foi mai i le tulaga masani vave. Ae le o mautinoa pe o papaya leaf fesoasoani i isi faʻailoga o le dengue fiva.
• Maʻi suka. I le amataga o suʻesuʻega, o loʻo faʻapea, o le faʻaaluina o fualaʻau 'aina i le papaya, e mafai ona faʻaititia ai le suka i le toto i luma atu ma le taimi o taumafataga.
• O se agamalu ituaiga o puluia faamaʻi (gingivitis). O suʻesuʻega muamua na faʻaalia ai o le fufuluina o nifo faʻalua i aso uma ma le kulimi o nifo o loʻo i ai laʻau lau papaya, pe i ai pe aunoa ma le faʻaaogaina o se gutu o loʻo i ai se vaega o lau papaya, e foliga mai e faʻamalosia ai le tafetoto o tainifo.
• O faʻamaʻi pipisi mai feusuaʻiga e mafai ona iʻu atu ai i kirititi poʻo kanesa (tagata papillomavirus poʻo le HPV). Ua maua i suʻesuʻega a le faitau aofai o le 'ai i fua o papaya a itiiti mai e tasi i le vaiaso ona faaititia ai le avanoa e maua ai i le pipisi o le HPV pe a faatusatusa i le le' aiaina o fualaʻau.
• Se faʻamaʻi pipisi ogaoga (periodontitis). O suʻesuʻega muamua o loʻo faʻaalia ai, o le faʻapipiʻiina o gel i totonu o avanoa e siʻomia ai nifo e taʻua o taga taimi e mafai ona faʻaititia ai le tafetoto o nifo, faʻailoga, ma le fulafula o pulu i tagata o loʻo iai ni faʻamaʻi papala.
• Faamalologa manuʻa. O suʻesuʻega muamua o loʻo faʻaalia ai o le faʻaaogaina o laʻei o loʻo iai ni fua o papaya i autafa o se manua o le taotoga na toe tatalaina, e faʻaititia ai le taimi e faʻamalolo ai ma le umi o le falemaʻi pe a faʻatusatusa i le togafitia o le manuʻa na toe tatalaina ma le ofu o le hydrogen peroxide.
• Paʻu matua.
• Fiva o le dengue.
• Faʻamaʻi o le manava e papala.
• O le manava ma le manava faʻafitauli.
• Isi tulaga.

E tele faʻamaoniga e manaʻomia e fua ai le aoga ole papaya mo nei faʻaaogaina.

Papaya o loʻo iai le vailaʻau e taʻu ole papain. Papain solia polotini, gaʻo, ma gaʻo. O le mafuaaga lena e galue ai o se mea e faʻatupu ai meaʻai. Peitaʻi, e suia le papain e sua o meaʻai, o lea e i ai le fesili pe mafai ona aoga o se vailaʻau pe a ave e le gutu.

Papaya o loʻo iai foʻi le vailaʻau e taʻua ole carpain. Carpain foliga mai e mafai ona fasioti nisi parasites, ma ono aʻafia ai le totonugalemu sisiva.

Papaya e foliga mai foʻi o loʻo i ai ni vailaʻau faʻafuaseʻi, antifungal, anti-viral, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, ma le immune-stimulate effects.

A ave e le gutu: Papaya fualaʻau o MAFAI ONA SAFIA mo le tele o tagata pe a ave i aofaʻi masani ona maua i meaʻai. Papaya leaf leaf o MAFAI ONA SAFIA pe a ave e fai ma vailaʻau e oʻo atu i le 5 aso. E seasea tupu le niniva ma le puaʻi.

O fua e leʻi fua o le E L MAFAI ONA FUA pe a ave e le gutu. O fualaʻau papaʻe e leʻi fua e iai le papaya latex, e iai le enzyme e taʻua o le papain. O le aveina o le tele o papain i le gutu e ono faʻaleagaina ai le esophagus.

A faʻapipiʻi i le paʻu: Papaya latex o MAFAI ONA SAFIA pe a faʻaoga ile paʻu poʻo gums e oʻo atu ile 10 aso. O le faʻaogaina o fua papaya e leʻi fua i le paʻu o le E L MAFAI ONA FUA. O fualaʻau papaʻe e leʻi fua e aofia ai le papaya latex. Lenei mafai ona mafua ai ogaoga itaitagofie ma afaina ai tali atu i nisi tagata.

Lapataiga faʻapitoa & lapataʻiga:

Maitaga: O fualaʻau sinasina o le MAFAI ONA SAFIA pe a 'ai i le masani masani meaʻai. O fua papaya e leʻi fua o le E L MAFAI ONA FUA pe a ave e le gutu aʻo maʻito. E i ai ni faʻamaoniga o papain le faʻataʻitaʻia, o se tasi o vailaʻau o loʻo maua i fualaʻaua papaʻe fualaʻau, ono afaina le fetus pe mafua ai le fanau mai faʻaletonu.

Fafagaina o susu: O fualaʻau sinasina o le MAFAI ONA SAFIA pe a 'ai i le masani masani meaʻai. E le lava le faʻatuatuaina faʻamatalaga e iloa ai pe o le papaya e saogalemu e faʻaaogaina o vailaʻau pe a susu-fafagaina. Tumau i le itu saogalemu ma aloese mai aofaʻi sili atu nai lo na masani ona maua i meaai.

Maʻi suka: O papaya na faʻasuaina e mafai ona faʻaititia ai le suka i le toto. Tagata e maua ile maʻisuka o loʻo inu vailaʻau e tuʻu i lalo le suka ile toto e tatau ona vaʻai totoʻa ile suka ile toto pe a manaʻomia ni fetuʻunaʻiga i vailaʻau.

Maualalo suka suka: O papaya na faʻasuaina e mafai ona faʻaititia ai le suka i le toto. Avea lenei ituaiga o papaya ono faia suka suka i lalo maualalo tele i tagata ua uma ona maualalo suka suka.

Tou te le toaga (hypothyroidism): E i ai le popolega o le 'ai tele aofaʻi o papaya ono atili ai ona leaga lenei tulaga.

Latex allergy: Afai e te aliali i le latex, o loʻo iai se avanoa lelei e te oso ai foʻi i le papaya. Afai e i ai sau faʻateʻi i le latex, aloese mai le 'ai i papaya poʻo le aveina o oloa o loʻo i ai papaya.

Papaini allergy: Papaya e i ai papain. Afai oe alualu i luma i papain, aloese mai 'ai i pepaya poʻo le aveina o oloa o loʻo i ai papaya.

Taotoga: O papaya na faʻasuaina e mafai ona faʻaititia ai le suka i le toto. I le teori, o lenei ituaiga o papaya ono afaina ai suka toto i le taimi ma pe a maeʻa taotoga. Afai o loʻo e faia papaya, oe tatau ona taofi 2 vaiaso ao le i faia se taotoga.

Feololo

Faʻaeteete i lenei tuʻufaʻatasiga.

Amiodarone (Cordarone)

Avea tele tui o papaya upu mai le gutu faʻatasi ai ma amiodarone (Cordarone, Nexterone, Pacerone) ono faʻateleina le aofaʻi o amiodarone lea o le tino ua faʻaalia. Lenei ono faʻateleina aʻafiaga ma aʻafiaga leaga o amiodarone. Ae ui i lea, o le inuina o se tasi fualaʻau o papaya otoʻoto faʻatasi ai ma amiodarone e foliga mai e leai se aʻafiaga.

Levothyroxine (Synthroid, isi)

E faʻaaoga le Levothyroxine mo le maualalo o lau galuega. O le 'ai tele o papaya e foliga mai e faʻaititia ai le tiroida. O le soʻona faʻaoga o papaya faʻatasi ai ma le levothyroxine e ono faʻaititia ai aafiaga o le levothyroxine.

O ni ituaiga o loʻo iai le levothyroxine e aofia ai Armor Thyroid, Eltroxin, Estre, Euthyrox, Levo-T, Levothroid, Levoxyl, Synthroid, Unithroid, ma isi.

Vailaau mo le suka (Antidiabetes vailaʻau)

Papaya na faʻafefeteina ono faʻaititia le suka i le toto i tagata e maua ile maʻisuka ituaiga 2. O vailaʻau suka e faʻaaogaina foi e tuʻu ai i lalo le suka i le toto. O le inuina o pepaya faʻapipiina faʻatasi ma vailaʻau o le suka e ono mafua ai ona maualalo le suka i lou toto. Vaʻai toto lau suka ile toto. O le fualaʻau o au vailaʻau suka e tatau ona suia.

O ni vailaʻau e faʻaaogaina mo le maʻisuka e aofia ai le glimepiride (Amaryl), glyburide (DiaBeta, Glynase PresTab, Micronase), inisalini, pioglitazone (Actos), rosiglitazone (Avandia), chlorpropamide (Diabinese), glipizide (Glucotrol), tolbutamide (Orinase), ma isi .

Warfarin (Coumadin)

Warfarin (Coumadin) e faʻaaoga e faʻatelegese ai le tui o le toto. Papaya ono faʻateleina le aʻafiaga o warfarin (Coumadin) ma faʻateleina le avanoa o le totolia ma le palapala. Ia mautinoa ia siaki lou toto i taimi uma. O le fualaʻau o lau warfarin (Coumadin) atonu e manaʻomia e sui.

Laʻau ma mea faʻaopopo e ono tuʻu ai i lalo le suka i le toto

O papaya na faʻafofuina e ono faʻaititia ai le suka i le toto. Faʻaaogaina papaya faʻapipiina faʻatasi ma isi laʻau ma mea faʻaopopo e tutusa a latou aʻafiaga ono mafua ai ona paʻu maualalo le suka i le toto i nisi tagata. O nisi o nei oloa e aofia ai maʻi o le tiapolo, fenugreek, guar gum, Panax ginseng, Siberian ginseng, ma isi.

Papaini

Papaya o loʻo i ai papain. O le faʻaaogaina o papain (i meaʻai faʻapitoa i meaʻai, mo se faʻataʻitaʻiga) ma papaya e ono faʻateleina ai lou avanoa e te maua ai ni aʻafiaga e le manaʻomia o papain.

E leai ni fesoʻotaʻiga iloa ma meaʻai.

O le tui talafeagai o papaya mo le faʻaaogaina o togafitiga e faʻamoemoeina i le tele o mea taua e pei o le tagata faʻaaoga tausaga, soifua maloloina, ma le tele o isi tulaga. I lenei taimi e le lava faʻamatalaga faʻasaienisi e faʻamautinoa ai le talafeagai o vailaʻau mo papaya. Manatua o mea masani e le masani ona saogalemu, ma e mafai ona taua ia vailaʻau. Ia mautinoa e mulimuli i faʻatonuga talafeagai i igoa oloa ma faʻafesoʻotaʻi lau fomaʻi poʻo le fomaʻi poʻo isi polofesa faʻapitoa ile soifua maloloina ae e te leʻi faʻaaogaina.

Banane de Prairie, Caricae Papayae Folium, Carica papaya, Carica peltata, Carica posoposa, Chirbhita, Erandachirbhita, Erand Karkati, Green Papaya, Mamaerie, Melonenbaumblaetter, Melon Tree, Papaw, Papaya Fruit, Papayas, Papaye, Papaye Papitae Paw Paw, Pawpaw.

Ina ia aoao atili e uiga i le auala na tusia ai lenei tusitusiga, faʻamolemole vaʻai i le Natura Faʻafomaʻi Maea Faʻamatalaga metotia

1. Agada R, Usman WA, Shehu S, Thagariki D. In vitro ma in vivo taofiofia aafiaga o Carica papaya fatu i α-amylase ma α-glucosidase enzymes. Heliyon. 2020; 6: e03618. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
2. Alkhouli M, Laflouf M, Alhaddad M. Malosiaga o le Aloe-vera faʻaaogaina mo le puipuia o le chemotherapy-induced oral mucositis i tamaiti e maua i le lymphoblastic leukemia: O se faʻataʻitaʻiga faʻataʻitaʻiina faʻataʻitaʻi faʻataʻitaʻi falemaʻi. Compr Tamaititi Taʻitaʻi Fomaʻi. 2020: 1-14. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
3. Sathyapalan DT, Padmanabhan A, Moni M, et al. Malosiaga ma le saogalemu o Carica papaya leaf extract (CPLE) i le ogaoga o le thrombositopenia (-30,000 / μl) i le matua dengue - Iuga o le pailate suesuega. PLoS Tasi. 2020; 15: e0228699. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
4. Rajapakse S, de Silva NL, Weeratunga P, Rodrigo C, Sigera C, Fernando SD. Carica papaya upu mai le dengue: o se faʻavasega iloiloga ma meta-auiliiliga. BMC Faʻatumu Faʻasologa Med. 2019; 19: 265. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
5. Monti R, Basilio CA, Trevisan HC, Contiero J. Faʻamamaina o papain mai le latex fou o Carica papaya. Pasila Archives o Biology ma Tekinolosi. 2000; 43: 501-7.
6. Sharma N, Mishra KP, Chanda S, et al. Iloiloina o le anti-dengue gaoioiga a Carica papaya suavaʻa laulaʻau laʻau ma lana matafaioi i platelet augmentation. Arch Virol 2019; 164: 1095-110. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
7. Saliasi I, Llodra JC, Bravo M, et al. Aʻafiaga o le mea fulunifo / fufulunifo o loʻo i ai Carica papaya lau laʻau i luga o interdental gingival toto: o se faʻatonutonuina faʻatonutonuina faʻataʻitaʻiga. Int J En environment Res Soifua Maloloina a le Malo 2018; 15. pii: E2660. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
8. Rodrigues M, Alves G, Francisco J, Fortuna A, Falcão A. Herb-drug pharmacokinetic fegalegaleaiga i le va o Carica papaya extract ma amiodarone i isumu. J Pharm Pharm sci 2014; 17: 302-15. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
9. Nguyen TT, Parat MO, Shaw PN, Hewavitharana AK, Hodson MP. O sauniuniga masani a le au Aboriginal e suia le talaaga o vailaʻau o laupepa papaya a Carica ma aʻafiaga o le cytotoxicity agai i le carcinoma o le sela o le tagata. PLoS Tasi 2016; 11: e0147956. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
10. Murthy MB, Murthy BK, Bhave S. Faʻatusatusaga o le saogalemu ma le aoga o papaya laʻei ma hydrogen peroxide fofo i luga o manuʻa sauniuniga moega i tagata mamaʻi ma manua gape. Initia J Pharmacol 2012; 44: 784-7. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
11. Kharaeva ZF, Zhanimova LR, Mustafaev MSh, et al. Aʻafiaga o faʻatulagaina fola papaya gel i faʻamaʻi falemaʻi, afaina o cytokines, ma nitric oxide metabolites i tagata mamaʻi ma le tumau periodontitis: o se matala randomized falemaʻi suesue. Fautuaina Inflamm 2016; 2016: 9379840. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
12. Kana-Sop MM, Gouado I, Achu MB, et al. O le aʻafiaga o le uʻamea ma le zinc faʻaopoopoga i luga o le bioavailability o provitamin A carotenoids mai papaya ina ua maeʻa taumafaina o le vaitamini A-le lava meaai. J Nutr Sci Vitaminol (Tokyo) 2015; 61: 205-14. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
13. Ismail Z, Halim SZ, Abdullah NR, et al. Suʻesuʻega o le saogalemu o le gutu oona o Carica papaya Linn. laʻau: o se sub subricic oʻona suʻesuʻega i sprague dawley isumu. Faʻamaoniga Faʻavae Faʻatulaga Alternat Med 2014; 2014: 741470. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
14. Deiana L, Marini S, Mariotti S. Faʻatagaina o le tele o fualaʻau papa ma faʻaletonu le aoga o le togafitiga o le levothyroxine. Faʻataʻitaʻiga Endocr 2012; 18: 98-100. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
15. de Azeredo EL, Monteiro RQ, de-Oliveira Pinto LM. Thrombocytopenia i le dengue: fesoʻotaʻiga i le va o siama ma le le paleni i le va o coagulation ma fibrinolysis ma faʻalavelave faufautua. Fautuaina Inflamm 2015; 2015: 313842. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
16. Aziz J, Abu Kassim NL, Abu Kasim NH, Haque N, Rahman MT. O Carica papaya e faʻatosina maia vitro thrombopoietic cytokines faʻalilolilo e mesenchymal stem cells ma haematopoietic cells. BMC Faʻafouina Altern Med 2015; 15: 215. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
17. Asghar N, Naqvi SA, Hussain Z, et al. Eseesega tuʻufaʻatasia i le vaega o le antioxidant ma le faʻamalosi tino o vaega uma o le paʻu Carica e faʻaaogaina ai solvents eseʻese. Chem Cent J 2016; 10: 5. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
18. Andersen HA, Bernatz PE, Grindlay JH. Perforation o le esophagus pe a maeʻa le faʻaaogaina o se digestant agents: lipoti o le mataupu ma faʻataʻitaʻiga suʻesuʻega. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1959; 68: 890-6. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
19. Iliev, D. ma Elsner, P. Lautele vailaʻau tali atu ona o papaya sua i lozenges faʻaʻi. Dermatology 1997; 194: 364-366. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
20. Lohsoonthorn, P. ma Danvivat, D. Colorectal kanesa tulaga lamatiaga: o se tulaga-faʻatautaia suʻesuʻega i Bangkok. Asia Pac.J Public Health 1995; 8: 118-122. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
21. Odani, S., Yokokawa, Y., Takeda, H., Abe, S., ma Odani, S. O le muamua faʻavae ma le faʻailogaina o filifili gaʻo o le extracellular glycoprotein proteinase taofiofia mai le faʻatumu o Carica papaya. Eur.J Biochem. 10-1-1996; 241: 77-82. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
22. Potischman, N. ma Brinton, L. A. Meaʻai lelei ma le neoplasia o le faʻaʻautagata. Kanesa Mafuaʻaga Pulea 1996; 7: 113-126. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
23. Giordani, R., Cardenas, M. L., Moulin-Traffort, J., ma Regli, P. Fungicidal gaioiga o le latex sap mai Carica papaya ma antifungal aafiaga o D (+) - glucosamine i Candida albicans tuputupu ae. Mycoses 1996; 39 (3-4): 103-110. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
24. Osato, J. A., Korkina, L. G., Santiago, L. A., ma Afanasʻev, I. B. Aʻafiaga o le bio-normalizer (o se faʻaopoopoga meaʻai) i luga o fua maua fua e tagata toto neutrophils, erythrocytes, ma rat peritoneal macrophages. Meaʻai lelei 1995; 11 (5 Faʻaopopo): 568-572. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
25. Kato, S., Bowman, E. D., Harrington, A. M., Blomeke, B., ma Shields, P. G. Tagata mama carcinogen-DNA faʻaopoopoga maualuga faʻatulagaina e genes polymorphisms i vivo. J Natl.Cancer Inst. 6-21-1995; 87: 902-907. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
26. Jayarajan, P., Reddy, V., ma Mohanram, M. Aʻafiaga o gaʻo i meaʻai i le taliaina o beta carotene mai fualaʻau lanumeamata lanumeamata i tamaiti. Initia J Med Res 1980; 71: 53-56. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
27. Wimalawansa, S. J. Papaya i le togafitia o papala papala papala. Ceylon Med J 1981; 26: 129-132. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
28. Costanza, D.J. Carotenemia e fesoʻotaʻi ma le iniseti papaya. Calif.Med 1968; 109: 319-320. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
29. Vallis, C. P. ma Lund, M. H. Aafiaga o togafitiga ma Carica papaya i luga o le foia o edema ma ecchymosis mulimuli ane rhinoplasty. Curr.Ther.Res.Clin.Exp. 1969; 11: 356-359. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
30. Ballot, D., Baynes, R. D., bothwell, T. H., Gillooly, M., MacFarlane, B. J., MacPhail, A. P., Lyons, G., Derman, D. P., Bezwoda, W. R., Torrance, J. D., ma. O aʻafiaga o sua o fualaʻau ma fualaʻau i le faʻaaogaina o le uʻamea mai se taumafataga araisa. Br J Nutr 1987; 57: 331-343. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
31. Otsuki, N., Dang, N. H., Kumagai, E., Kondo, A., Iwata, S., ma Morimoto, C. Aqueous otootoga o Carica papaya lau o loʻo faʻaalia ai le teteʻe i le gaʻo, ma aafiaga puipuia. J Ethnopharmacol. 2-17-2010; 127: 760-767. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
32. Chota, A., Sikasunge, C. S., Phiri, A. M., Musukwa, M. N., Haazele, F., ma Phiri, I. K. O se faʻatusatusaga suʻesuʻega o le aoga o piperazine ma Carica papaya mo le puleaina o helminth parasites i nuʻu moa i Zambia. Trop.Anim Soifua Maloloina Prod. 2010; 42: 315-318. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
33. Owoyele, B. V., Adebukola, O. M., Funmilayo, A. A., ma Soladoye, A. O. Aneti-afaina gaoioiga o ethanolic otoʻotoina o Carica papaya lau. Inflammopharmacology. 2008; 16: 168-173. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
34. Marotta, F., Yoshida, C., Barreto, R., Naito, Y., ma Packer, L. Oxidative-inflammatory faaleagaina i le cirrhosis: aafiaga o le vaitamini E ma le sauniuni o le paaya. J Gastroenterol.Hepatol. 2007; 22: 697-703. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
35. Miyoshi, N., Uchida, K., Osawa, T., ma Nakamura, Y. Selective cytotoxicity o le benzyl isothiocyanate i le faʻateleina o sela fibroblastoid. Int J Kanesa 2-1-2007; 120: 484-492. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
36. Zhang, J., Mori, A., Chen, Q., ma Zhao, B. Fermented papaya sauniuniga faʻamalosia beta-amyloid muamua vailaʻau: beta-amyloid-faʻalauteleina apamemea neurotoxicity i beta-amyloid muamua vailaʻau ma beta-amyloid vailaʻau muamua Suetena fesuiaʻiga overexpressing SH-SY5Y sela. Neurosains 11-17-2006; 143: 63-72. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
37. Danese, C., Esposito, D., DʻAlfonso, V., Cirene, M., Ambrosino, M., ma Colotto, M. O le maualuga o le kulukose i lalo e faʻaitiitia ona o le aoga o le papaya faʻafofoaina o le faʻaaogaina. Clin Ter. 2006; 157: 195-198. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
38. Aruoma, OI, Colognato, R., Fontana, I., Gartlon, J., Migliore, L., Koike, K., Coecke, S., Lamy, E., Mersch-Sundermann, V., Laurenza, I. , Benzi, L., Yoshino, F., Kobayashi, K., ma Lee, MC Molecular aʻafiaga o faʻafefeteina papaya sauniuniga i luga o oxidative faʻaleagaina, MAP Kinase faʻagaoioia ma fesuiaʻiga o le benzo [a] pyrene faʻalauteleina genotoxicity. Biofactors 2006; 26: 147-159. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
39. Nakamura, Y. ma Miyoshi, N. Cell maliu faʻatonutonuina e isothiocyanates ma a latou faʻavae mole mole. Biofactors 2006; 26: 123-134. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
40. Marotta, F., Weksler, M., Naito, Y., Yoshida, C., Yoshioka, M., ma Marandola, P. Nutraceutical supplementation: aafiaga o le faʻamalosia papaya sauniuniga luga redox tulaga ma DNA faʻaleagaina i soifua maloloina tagata matutua ma sootaga ma le GSTM1 genotype: o se faʻasolosolo, placebo-pulea, kolosi-i luga o suʻesuʻega. Ann.NYY.Acad.Sci 2006; 1067: 400-407. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
41. Marotta, F., Pavasuthipaisit, K., Yoshida, C., Albergati, F., ma Marandola, P. Fesoʻotaʻiga i le va o le matua ma le gafatia o erythrocytes i le faʻaleagaina o oxidative: i le vaʻai i le nutritional faʻalavelave. Faʻafouina.Res 2006; 9: 227-230. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
42. Lohiya, N. K., Manivannan, B., Bhande, S. S., Panneerdoss, S., ma Garg, S. Vaaiga o filifiliga puipuia mo alii. Initia J Exp.Biol 2005; 43: 1042-1047. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
43. Mourvaki, E., Gizzi, S., Rossi, R., ma Rufini, S. Passionflower fua-o se "fou" mafuaʻaga o le lycopene? J Med Meaʻai 2005; 8: 104-106. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
44. Menon, V., Ram, M., Dorn, J., Armstrong, D., Muti, P., Freudenheim, JL, Browne, R., Schunemann, H., ma Trevisan, M. Oxidative popole ma kulukose tulaga i o se faitau aofaʻi-faʻavae faʻataʻitaʻiga. Maʻi suka. Med 2004; 21: 1346-1352. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
45. Marotta, F., Barreto, R., Tajiri, H., Bertuccelli, J., Safran, P., Yoshida, C., ma Fesce, E. O le matua / precancerous gastric mucosa: o se pailate nutritional tofotofoga. Ann.NYY.Acad.Sci 2004; 1019: 195-199. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
46. Datla, KP, Bennett, RD, Zbarsky, V., Ke, B., Liang, YF, Higa, T., Bahorun, T., Aruoma, OI, ma Dexter, DT O le antioxidant inu lelei microorganism-X (EM- X) faʻataʻitaʻi muamua faʻamalieina le leiloa o nigrostriatal dopaminergic neu i le 6-hydroxydopamine-lesion rat faʻataʻitaʻi o Parkinson faamaʻi. Le J Pharm Pharmacol 2004; 56: 649-654. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
47. Dawkins, G., Hewitt, H., Wint, Y., Obiefuna, P. C., ma Wint, B. Antibacterial aafiaga o Carica papaya fua i masani manuʻa manuʻa. West Indian Med J 2003; 52: 290-292. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
48. Mojica-Henshaw, M. P., Francisco, A. D., De, Guzman F., ma Tigno, X. T. Faʻamoemoe gaioiga puipuia o Carica papaya fatu fatu. Clin Hemorheol.Microcirc. 2003; 29 (3-4): 219-229. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
49. Giuliano, AR, Siegel, EM, Roe, DJ, Ferreira, S., Baggio, ML, Galan, L., Duarte-Franco, E., Villa, LL, Rohan, TE, Marshall, JR, ma Franco, EL Meaʻai faʻaaogaina ma ono lamatia o le faʻaauau pea tagata papillomavirus (HPV) faʻamaʻi: le Ludwig-McGill HPV Natura Talaʻaga Suesuega. J Faamaʻi. 11-15-2003; 188: 1508-1516. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
50. Alam, M. G., Snow, E. T., ma Tanaka, A. Arsenic ma mamafa uamea faʻaleagaina o fualaʻau na totoina i le nuʻu o Samta, Bangladesh. Sci Aofai Siosiomaga 6-1-2003; 308 (1-3): 83-96. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
51. Rimbach, G., Park, YC, Guo, Q., Moini, H., Qureshi, N., Saliou, C., Takayama, K., Virgili, F., ma Packer, L. Nitric oxide synthesis ma TNF- alpha secretion i RAW 264.7 macrophages: auala o gaioiga o le faʻapapaina papaya sauniuniga. Olaga Sci 6-30-2000; 67: 679-694. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
52. Fuafua lelei i le va o le Pope ma Montagnier. Natura 9-12-2002; 419: 104. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
53. Deiana, M., Dessi, MA, Ke, B., Liang, YF, Higa, T., Gilmour, PS, Jen, LS, Rahman, I., ma Aruoma, OI O le antioxidant cocktail aoga microorganism X (EM-X ) taofi le faʻasaʻoloto interleukin-8 faʻatosina mai oxidant ma le peroxidation o phospholipids i vitro.Biochem.Biophys.Res Commun. 9-6-2002; 296: 1148-1151. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
54. Pandey, M. ma Shukla, V. K. Diet ma gallbladder kanesa: o se suʻesuʻega faʻataʻitaʻi. Eur.J Kanesa Prev 2002; 11: 365-368. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
55. Oderinde, O., Noronha, C., Oremosu, A., Kusemiju, T., ma Okanlawon, O. A. Abortifacient meatotino o aqueous otoʻoto o Carica papaya (Linn) fatu i fafine Sprague-Dawley isumu. Niger.Postgrad.Med J 2002; 9: 95-98. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
56. Sachs, M., von Eichel, J., ma Asskali, F. [Faʻatonutonu manuʻa ma le suauʻu popo i Initonesia faʻafomai vailaau]. Chirurg 2002; 73: 387-392. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
57. Wilson, R. K., Kwan, T. K., Kwan, C. Y., ma Sorger, G. J. Aafiaga o papaya fatu upu ma le benzyl isothiocyanate i vaskava vavave. Olaga Sci 6-21-2002; 71: 497-507. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
58. Bhat, G. P. ma Surolia, N. In vitro antimalarial gaoioiga o otoʻotoga o tolu laau na faʻaaogaina i vailaʻau masani a Initia. Am.J.Trop.Med.Hyg. 2001; 65: 304-308. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
59. Marotta, F., Safran, P., Tajiri, H., Princess, G., Anzulovic, H., Ideo, GM, Rouge, A., Seal, MG, ma Ideo, G. Faʻaleleia atili o le hemorheological abnormalities i ava malosi e o le tautala gutu. Hepatogastroenterology 2001; 48: 511-517. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
60. Ncube, T. N., Greiner, T., Malaba, L. C., ma Gebre-Medhin, M. Faʻaopopoina lactating fafine ma puréed papaya ma grated karoti faʻaleleia vitamini A tulaga i se placebo-pulea faʻataʻitaʻiga. J Nutr 2001; 131: 1497-1502. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
61. Lohiya, N. K., Kothari, L. K., Manivannan, B., Mishra, P. K., ma Pathak, N. Manino gaioiga immobilization aafiaga o Carica papaya fatu fatu: o se in vitro suesuega. Asia J Androl 2000; 2: 103-109. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
62. Rimbach, G., Guo, Q., Akiyama, T., Matsugo, S., Moini, H., Virgili, F., ma Packer, L. Ferric nitrilotriacetate faaosoina DNA ma porotini faaleagaina: taofiofia aafiaga o le fefete papaya sauniuni . Anticancer Res 2000; 20 (5A): 2907-2914. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
63. Marotta, F., Tajiri, H., Barreto, R., Brasca, P., Ideo, GM, Mondazzi, L., Safran, P., Bobadilla, J., ma Ideo, G. Cyanocobalamin mitiia le masani ai i tagata inu ava malosi o faʻaleleia atili e ala i le tautala fofo ma le faʻafefeteina papaya-maua mai antioxidant. Hepatogastroenterology 2000; 47: 1189-1194. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
64. Rakhimov, M. R. [Suesuega tau vailaʻau o papain mai le papaya laau na totoina i Uzbekistan]. Eksp.Klin.Farmakol. 2000; 63: 55-57. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
65. Hewitt, H., Whittle, S., Lopez, S., Bailey, E., ma Weaver, S. Faʻaaogaina autu o papaya i le tumau o papala i papala togafitiga i Jamaica. West Indian Med.J. 2000; 49: 32-33. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
66. Matinian, L. A., Nagapetian, KhO, Amirian, S. S., Mkrtchian, S. R., Mirzoian, V. S., ma Voskanian, R. M. [Papain phonophoresis i le togafitia o supurative manuʻa ma afaina ai gaioiga]. Khirurgiia (Mosk) 1990;: 74-76. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
67. Starley, I.F., Mohammed, P., Schneider, G., ma Bickler, S. W.O le togafitia o tamaiti e susunuina lapisi e faʻaaogaina le papaya. Burns 1999; 25: 636-639. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
68. Le Marchand, L., Hankin, J. H., Kolonel, L. N., ma Wilkens, L. R. Fualaʻau ma fualaʻau taumafaina e fesoʻotaʻi ma le kanesa o le kanesa prostate i Hawaii: o se toe iloiloga o le aʻafiaga o dietary beta-carotene. Am J Epidemiol. 2-1-1991; 133: 215-219. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
69. Castillo, R., Delgado, J., Quiralte, J., Blanco, C., ma Carrillo, T. Meaʻai gaioiga i tagata matutua tagata mamaʻi: epidemiological ma falemaʻi itu. Allergol.Immunopathol. (Madr.) 1996; 24: 93-97. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
70. Hemmer, W., Focke, M., Gotz, M., ma Jarisch, R. Sensitization ia Ficus benjamina: sootaga i le natural rubber latex allergy ma le faʻailoaina o meaai aafia i le Ficus-fruit syndrome. Clin.Exp.Allergy 2004; 34: 1251-1258. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
71. Izzo, A. A., Di Carlo, G., Borrelli, F., ma Ernst, E. Cardiovascular pharmacotherapy ma vailaʻau vailaʻau: o le aʻafiaga o fualaʻau faʻafesoʻotaʻi. Int J Cardiol. 2005; 98: 1-14. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
72. Salleh, M. N., Runnie, I., Roach, P. D., Mohamed, S., ma Abeywardena, M. Y. Faʻalavelaveina o le maualalo o le maualalo o le lipoprotein oxidation ma le faʻatonutonuina o le maualalo o le maualalo o le lipoprotein i le HepG2 sela e ala i vailaʻau laʻau o le teropika. J Agric.Faia o Vailaʻau. 6-19-2002; 50: 3693-3697. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
73. Roychowdhury, T., Uchino, T., Tokunaga, H., ma Ando, ​​M. Suʻesuʻega o le arsenic i meaʻai tuʻufaʻatasia mai le vaega o le arsenic-afaina o West Bengal, Initia. Meaai Vaila Toxicol 2002; 40: 1611-1621. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
74. Ebo, D. G., Bridts, C. H., Hagendorens, M. M., De Clerck, L. S., ma Stevens, W.J. O le taatele ma le taua o suʻesuʻega o ituaiga fualaʻau IgE i le manavaina o manu, meaʻai a manu ma laʻau, ma ficus allergens i tagata mamaʻi ma le paʻu o le paʻu o le paʻu. Acta Clin Belg. 2003; 58: 183-189. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
75. Brehler, R., Theissen, U., Mohr, C., ma Luger, T. "Latex-fruit syndrome": taimi masani o tali atu IgE antipolo. Allergy 1997; 52: 404-410. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
76. Diaz-Perales A, Collada C, Blanco C, et al. Koluse-tali i le latex-fruit syndrome: O se vaega talafeagai o chitinases ae le o le faigata asparagine-fesoʻotaʻi glycans. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1999; 104: 681-7. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
77. Blanco C, Diaz-Perales A, Collada C, et al. Vasega I chitinases o ni panallergens ono aafia i le latex-fruit syndrome. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1999; 103 (3 Pt 1): 507-13.
78. Heck AM, DeWitt BA, Lukes AL. Fetuʻunaʻiga gafatia i le va o isi togafitiga ma warfarin. Am J Health Syst Pharm 2000; 57: 1221-7. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
79. Gaosi oloa: Walgreens. Deerfield, IL.
80. Tulafono faaeletoroni o tulafono a le malo tele. Ulutala 21. Vaega 182 - O vailaʻau e masani lava ona amanaʻia e sefe. Avanoa i: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfcfr/CFRSearch.cfm?CFRPart=182
81. Dukes JA. Tusitaulima a le CRC o Laʻau Faʻafomaʻi. lomiga muamua. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, Inc., 1985
82. Shaw D, Leon C, Kolev S, Murray V. Faʻaleleia vai ma tuʻufaʻatasiga o meaʻai: o le 5-tausaga o faʻataʻitaʻiga oona (1991-1995). Vailaau Saf 1997; 17: 342-56. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
83. Foster S, Tyler VE. Tyler's Honest Herbal, 4th ed., Binghamton, NY: Haworth Herbal Press, 1999.
84. Leung AY, Foster S. Encyclopedia o Masani Mea Lautele Faʻaaoga i Meaʻai, Fualaʻau ma teuteuga. 2nd ed. Niu Ioka, NY: John Wiley & Sons, 1996.
85. Le iloiloga o Natura Oloa e Mea Moni ma Faʻatusatusaga. St.Louis, MO: Wolters Kluwer Co., 1999.

Toe iloiloga - 09/22/2020