Faʻamatalaina Fefe Lautele ma Tulaga Ese
Anotusi
- Lisi masani o phobias
- Faafiafiaga tulaga ese
- Le aofaʻiga o mea fefe uma
- Togafitiga o se phobia
- Le aveeseina
Vaaiga aoao
O le phobia o se fefe faʻaletonu o se mea e ono ono afaina ai. O le upu lava ia e sau mai le upu Eleni atigipusa, o lona uiga fefe pe mataga.
Hydrophobia, mo se faʻataʻitaʻiga, faʻaliliu moni i le fefe i le vai.
A i ai se tasi ua i ai se phobia, latou te lagonaina le ogaoga le fefe i se faapitoa mea poʻo se tulaga. Phobias e ese nai lo masani fefefe aua latou mafua ai taua tele, ono faʻalavelave i le olaga i le fale, galuega, po o le aʻoga.
Tagata ma phobias malosi 'aloʻese mai le phobic mea poʻo le tulaga, pe onosaia i totonu o le ogaoga le fefe poʻo le popole.
Phobias o se ituaiga o le popolevale faʻamaʻi. O maʻi faʻaletonu e masani ona masani ai. Ua faʻatatauina latou e aʻafia sili atu i le 30 pasene o U.S. matutua i nisi taimi o latou olaga.
I le Diagnostic ma le Statistics Manual of Mental Disorder, Fifth Edition (DSM-5), o le American Psychiatric Association o loʻo faʻamatala mai ai nisi o phobias taatele.
Agoraphobia, o le fefe i nofoaga poʻo tulaga e faʻaosoina ai le fefe poʻo le leai o se fesoasoani, ua filifilia faapitoa o se faʻapitoa lava le fefe ma lona lava tulaga ese faʻamaoniga. Social phobias, o popolega e fesoʻotaʻi ma tulaga lautele, o loʻo tuʻuina mai foʻi i fafo ma se aʻafiaga tulaga ese.
Faapitoa phobias o se lautele lautele o tulaga ese phobias fesoʻotaʻi ma faapitoa mea ma tulaga. Faapitoa phobias aafia ai le fuafuaina 12.5 pasene o Amerika matutua.
Phobias sau i soo se ituaiga ma lapoa. Talu ai o loʻo i ai le le mafaitaulia numera o mea ma tulaga, o le lisi o faʻapitoa phobias e fai si umi.
E tusa ai ma le DSM, o phobias faʻapitoa e masani ona paʻu i totonu o le lima vaega lautele:
- fefe e fesoʻotaʻi ma manu (apogaleveleve, maile, iniseti)
- fefe e fesoʻotaʻi ma le siʻosiʻomaga siosiomaga (maualuga, faititili, pogisa)
- fefe e fesoʻotaʻi ma le toto, manuʻa, poʻo faʻafitauli tau vailaʻau (tui, gagau ponaivi, paʻu)
- fefe e fesoʻotaʻi ma tulaga faapitoa (lele, tiʻetiʻe i le eleʻele, ave taʻavale)
- isi (titina, leo tele, malemo)
O vaega ia e aofia ai le le mafaitaulia numera o faʻapitoa mea ma tulaga.
E leai se lisi aloaia o phobias i tala atu o le mea o loʻo faʻamatalaina i le DSM, o falemaʻi ma tagata suʻesuʻe faia igoa mo latou pe a manaʻomia le tulaʻi mai. E masani ona faia lea i le tuʻufaʻatasia o le nauna Eleni (poʻo nisi taimi Latina) faʻamatala e faʻamatala ai le phobia ma le -faafiafiaga faʻapiʻi
Mo se faʻataʻitaʻiga, o le fefe i le vai o le a faʻaigoa i le tuʻufaʻatasia hydro (vai) ma phobia (fefe).
E i ai foi se mea e pei o le fefe i le fefe (phobophobia). O lenei mea e sili atu ona taatele nai lo le mea oe ono mafaufauina.
O tagata e iai faʻafitauli o le popolevale i nisi taimi e oʻo i ni osofaʻiga faʻafuaseʻi pe a o latou i ni tulaga faapitoa. O nei osofaʻiga taufaafefe e mafai ona avea ma matua le toʻafilemu tagata e faia mea uma latou te mafaia e aloese mai ai i le lumanaʻi.
Mo se faʻataʻitaʻiga, afai e iai sau osofaʻiga faʻafefe a o e folau, atonu e te fefe i le folau i le lumanaʻi, ae e te ono fefe foʻi i osofaʻiga fefevale pe fefe foi i le atiaʻe o le hydrophobia.
Lisi masani o phobias
O le suʻesuʻeina o faʻapitoa phobias o se faʻalavelave faigata. Tele o tagata e le sailia togafitiga mo nei tulaga, o lea o mataupu tele e le lipotia.
O nei phobias e eseese foi faʻavae i luga o aganuʻu poto masani, itupa, ma tausaga.
O le 1998 suʻesuʻega e sili atu ma le 8,000 i latou na faʻasalalau na faʻasalalau ile mea na maua o nisi o faʻataʻitaʻiga masani e aofia ai:
- acrophobia, fefe i mea maualuga
- aerophobia, fefe i lele
- arachnophobia, fefe i apogaleveleve
- astraphobia, fefe i le faititili ma uila
- autophobia, fefe i le tuua toʻatasi
- claustrophobia, fefe i le faʻatapulaʻaina pe tumutumu avanoa
- hemophobia, fefe i le toto
- hydrophobia, fefe i le vai
- ophidiophobia, fefe i gata
- zoophobia, fefe i manu
Faafiafiaga tulaga ese
Faapitoa phobias foliga mai e matua maoae lava faʻapitoa. Nisi tele ona latou ono aʻafia ai le toʻaitiiti o tagata i le taimi.
Nei e faigata ona iloa ona o le tele o tagata latou te le lipotia le masani ai le fefefe ia latou fomaʻi.
Faʻataʻitaʻiga o nisi o sili atu le masani ai phobias aofia ai:
- alektorophobia, fefe i moa
- onomatophobia, fefe i igoa
- pogonophobia, fefe i 'ava
- nephophobia, fefe i ao
- cryophobia, fefe i le aisa pe malulu
Le aofaʻiga o mea fefe uma
A | |
Achluophobia | Fefe i le pogisa |
Acrophobia | Fefe i mea maualuluga |
Aerophobia | Fefe i le lele |
Algophobia | Fefe i le tiga |
Alektorophobia | Fefe i moa |
Agoraphobia | Fefe i nofoaga faitele poʻo le motu o tagata |
Aichmophobia | Fefe i nila poʻo mea faʻamau |
Amaxophobia | Fefe i le tiʻetiʻe i se taʻavale |
Androphobia | Fefe i tagata |
Anginophobia | Fefe i le angina po o le fetinaʻi |
Anthophobia | Fefe i fugalaau |
Anetopofia | Fefe i tagata poʻo le sosaiete |
Aphenphosmphobia | Fefe neʻi paʻi iai |
Arachnophobia | Fefe i apogaleveleve |
Arithmophobia | Fefe i numera |
Astraphobia | Fefe i faititili ma uila |
Ataxophobia | Fefe i le le atoatoa poʻo le le mautonu |
Atelophobia | Fefe i le le atoatoa |
Atychiphobia | Fefe i le toilalo |
Autophobia | Fefe i le tuuatoatasi |
E | |
Bacteriophobia | Fefe i siama |
Barophobia | Fefe i le kalave |
Bathmophobia | Fefe i faasitepu po o malifa malifa |
Batrachophobia | Fefe i amphibians |
Belonephobia | Fefe i pine ma nila |
Tusiophobia | Fefe i tusi |
Botanophobia | Fefe i laau |
I | |
Cacophobia | Fefe i le mataga |
Catagelophobia | Fefe neʻi ulagia oe |
Catoptrophobia | Fefe i faʻata |
Chionophobia | Fefe i le kiona |
Chromophobia | Fefe i lanu |
Chronomentrophobia | Fefe i uati |
Claustrophobia | Fefe i nofoaga taofiofia |
Coulrophobia | Fefe i clowns |
Cyberphobia | Fefe i komupiuta |
Cynophobia | Fefe i maile |
D | |
Dendrophobia | Fefe i laau |
Dentophobia | Fefe i fomai nifo |
Domatophobia | Fefe i fale |
Dystychiphobia | Fefe i faalavelave |
U | |
Ecophobia | Fefe i le fale |
Elurophobia | Fefe i pusi |
Entomophobia | Fefe i iniseti |
Ephebiphobia | Fefe i talavou |
Equinophobia | Fefe i solofanua |
F, G | |
Gamophobia | Fefe i le faʻaipoipoga |
Genuphobia | Fefe i tulivae |
Glossophobia | Fefe i le tautala i nofoaga faitele |
Gynophobia | Fefe i fafine |
H | |
Heliophobia | Fefe i le la |
Hemophobia | Fefe i le toto |
Herpetophobia | Fefe i mea fetolofi |
Hydrophobia | Fefe i le vai |
Hypochondria | Fefe i maʻi |
A-K | |
Iatrophobia | Fefe i fomaʻi |
Insectophobia | Fefe i iniseti |
Koinoniphobia | Fefe i potu tumu i tagata |
L | |
Leukophobia | Fefe i le lanu paʻepaʻe |
Lilapsophobia | Fefe i asiosio ma afa |
Lockiophobia | Fefe i le fanauina |
M | |
Mageirocophobia | Fefe i le kuka |
Megalophobia | Fefe i mea tetele |
Melanophobia | Fefe i le lanu uliuli |
Microphobia | Fefe i mea laiti |
Mysophobia | Fefe i le palapala ma siama |
N | |
Necrophobia | Fefe i le oti po o mea oti |
Noctiphobia | Fefe i le po |
Nosocomephobia | Fefe i falemaʻi |
Nyctophobia | Fefe i le pogisa |
Oi | |
Obesophobia | Fefe neʻi mamafa |
Okopopa | Fefe i le ata 8 |
Ombrophobia | Fefe i timuga |
Ophidiophobia | Fefe i gata |
Ornithophobia | Fefe i manu felelei |
P | |
Papyrophobia | Fefe i le pepa |
Pathophobia | Fefe i faʻamaʻi |
Pedophobia | Fefe i tamaiti |
Philophobia | Fefe i le alofa |
Phobophobia | Fefe i phobias |
Podophobia | Fefe i vae |
Pogonophobia | Fefe i 'ava |
Porphyrophobia | Fefe i le lanu viole |
Pteridophobia | Matataʻu i ferns |
Pteromerhanophobia | Fefe i le lele |
Pyrophobia | Fefe i le afi |
Q-S | |
Samhainophobia | Fefe i le Halloween |
Scolionophobia | Fefe i le aoga |
Selenophobia | Fefe i le masina |
Sociophobia | Fefe i iloiloga lautele |
Somniphobia | Fefe i le moe |
T | |
Tachophobia | Fefe i le saoasaoa |
Technophobia | Fefe i tekinolosi |
Tonitrophobia | Fefe i faititili |
Trypanophobia | Fefe i nila poʻo tui |
U-Z | |
Venustraphobia | Fefe i fafine lalelei |
Verminophobia | Fefe i siama |
Wiccaphobia | Fefe i faʻataulaitu ma faʻataulaitu |
Xenophobia | Fefe i tagata ese poʻo tagata mai fafo |
Zoophobia | Fefe i manu |
Togafitiga o se phobia
Phobias e togafitia ma le tuʻufaʻatasia o togafitiga ma vailaʻau.
Afai e te fiafia i le sailia o togafitiga mo lau phobia, oe tatau ona faia se taimi atofaina ma se psychologist poʻo faʻapitoa mafaufau soifua maloloina polofesa.
O le sili ona aoga togafitiga mo faʻapitoa phobias o se ituaiga o psychotherapy taʻua faʻaalia togafitiga. I le taimi e faʻailoaina ai togafitiga, oe galulue ma se psychologist e aʻoaʻo pe faʻafefea ona le malamalama ia oe lava i le mea faitino poʻo le tulaga e te fefe ai.
O lenei togafitiga e fesoasoani ia te oe e suia ai ou mafaufauga ma lagona e uiga i le mea faitino poʻo le tulaga, ina ia oe mafai ona aʻoaʻo e faʻatonutonu au tali atu.
O le sini ia faʻaleleia lou tulaga lelei o le olaga ina ia e le toe faʻalavelaveina pe faʻalavelaveina e lou fefe.
Faʻaalia togafitiga e le taufaʻafefe pei ona foliga mai i le taimi muamua. O lenei gaioiga e faia i le fesoasoani a se agavaʻa faʻapitoa mafaufau soifua maloloina, o le na te iloa faʻatonu oe lemu i le faʻateleina tulaga o le faʻaalia faʻatasi ai ma malologa faʻamalositino.
Afai e te fefe i apogaleveleve, oe o le a amata i le naʻo le mafaufau i apogaleveleve poʻo ni tulaga e te ono fetaiaʻi ai ma se tasi. Ona mafai lea ona e alualu i luma i ata po o vitio. Atonu e te alu i se mea e i ai apogaleveleve, e pei o le potu i lalo poʻo se togavao.
E fai sina umi ae e leʻi fesiligia oe e tepa pe tago i se apogaleveleve.
Atonu e fautuaina e lau fomaʻi ni vailaʻau e faʻaitiiti ai lou popole, e mafai ona fesoasoani ia te oe e ala i le faʻaaogaina o togafitiga. E ui o nei vailaʻau e leʻo se tonu togafitiga mo phobias, latou mafai ona fesoasoani faia faʻailoaina togafitiga faʻaititia faigata.
O vailaʻau e mafai ona fesoasoani e faʻaititia lagona le toʻafilemu o le popole, fefe, ma le popolevale aofia ai beta-blockers ma benzodiazepines.
Le aveeseina
Phobias o se finafinau, malosi, ma le talafeagai le fefe i se faapitoa mea poʻo se tulaga. Faʻapitoa phobias e fesoʻotaʻi ma nisi o mea ma tulaga. E masani ona aofia ai le fefefe e fesoʻotaʻi ma manu, siʻosiʻomaga siosiomaga, fomaʻi mataupu, po o ni tulaga faʻapitoa.
A o phobias mafai ona sili atu le toʻa ma luitauina, togafitiga ma vailaʻau mafai ona fesoasoani. Afai e te manatu oe ono i ai se phobia o loʻo mafua ai se faʻalavelave i lou olaga, talanoa ma lau fomaʻi mo se iloiloga ma togafitiga filifiliga.