Rheumatoid pneumoconiosis
Rheumatoid pneumoconiosis (RP, lea e faʻaigoaina o le Caplan syndrome) o le fulafula (mumu) ma maʻila o le mama. E tupu i tagata e maua i le gugu ole rheumatoid ua manava ile efuefu, e pei ole mai le koale (pneumoconiosis ole aufaigaluega ole koale) poʻo le silica.
E mafua le RP ile manava ile efuefu lemu. Ole efuefu lea e sau mai le oloina uʻamea, minerale, poʻo le papa. A maeʻa ona ofi le pefu i totonu o mama, e mafua ai le fulafula. Lenei mafai ona taitaiina atu i le fausiaina o tele laiti lumps i le mama ma se auala ea faamai e tutusa ma malu sela.
E leʻo faʻamatalaina pe faʻapefea ona atiaʻe le RP. E lua manatu.
- A manava tagata i le efuefu efuefu, e afaina ai a latou faiga puipuia ma taitai atu ai i le rheumatoid gugu (RA). RA o se faʻamaʻi autoimmune lea e osofaʻia sese ai e le tino o le tino le maloloina o le tino.
- A faʻapea o tagata ua i ai le RA poʻo ua i ai i tulaga lamatia maualuga tele mo lea e aafia i le minerale efuefu, latou atiina ae RP.
Faʻailoga o le RP o:
- Mama
- Fula soʻoga ma tiga
- Lumps i lalo ole paʻu (rheumatoid nodules)
- Manava le mānava
- Uigi
O lau fomaʻi tausi soifua o le a suʻea se auiliiliga talaʻaga faʻafomaʻi. O le a aofia ai fesili e uiga i au galuega (taimi tuanaʻi ma le taimi nei) ma isi mafuaʻaga mafai o le faʻaalia i le efuefu lemu. O le a faia foʻi e lau tautua se suʻega faʻaletino, ma uaʻi atu faʻapitoa i soʻoga soʻoga ma le paʻu.
O isi suʻega e mafai ona aofia ai:
- Fatafata x-ray
- CT faʻataʻitaʻi le fatafata
- Tuʻufaʻatasi x-ray
- Suʻesuʻega o le pulmonary function
- Rheumatoid factor test ma isi suʻega toto
E leai se faʻapitoa togafitiga mo RP, ese mai le togafitia o soʻo se mama ma soʻoga faʻamaʻi.
O le auai i se vaega lagolago ma tagata e tutusa o latou maʻi poʻo se faʻamaʻi faapena e mafai ona fesoasoani ia te oe e malamalama lelei ai i lou tulaga. E mafai foi ona fesoasoani ia te oe e fetuunai i ou togafitiga ma suiga olaga. Lagolago kulupu faia i luga ole laiga ma i le tagata lava ia. Fesili i lau tautua e uiga i se kulupu lagolago ono ono fesoasoani ia te oe.
E seasea faʻatupuina e le RP ni faʻalavelave manava poʻo ni manaʻoga faʻapitoa ona o faʻafitauli o mama.
O nei faʻafitauli e mafai ona tupu mai i le RP:
- Faateleina le lamatiaga mo le fatafata vaivai
- Faʻailogaina i mama (alualu i luma tetele fibrosis)
- Aʻafiaga i vailaʻau e te inu
Valaʻau mo se taimi atofaina ma lau tautua peʻa iai ni faʻailoga o le RP.
Talanoa i lau tautua e uiga i le mauaina o tui ole fulū ma le niumonia.
Afai ua faʻamaonia oe ile RP, valaʻau loa lau sapalai pe a fai ua e maua i le tale, manava manava, fiva, poʻo isi faʻailoga o se faʻamaʻi pipisi o le mama, aemaise pe a fai e te manatu ua maua oe ile fulū. Talu ai ua uma ona faʻaleagaina ou mama, e taua tele le vave togafitia o le siama. Ole mea lea e taofi ai le faʻafitauli o le manava mai le oʻo, faʻapea foʻi ma le atili faʻaleagaina o ou mama.
Tagata ma RA e tatau ona 'alofia le faʻaalia o le efuefu lemu.
RP; Caplan syndrome; Pneumoconiosis - rheumatoid; Silicosis - rheumatoid pneumoconiosis; O le tagata faigaluega o le koale pneumoconiosis - o le rheumatoid pneumoconiosis
- Respiratory system
Corte TJ, Du Bois RM, Wells AU. Faamai fesoʻotaʻiga. I: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, eds. Murray ma Nadel's Textbook of Respiratory Medicine. 6th ed. Filatelefaia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: mata 65.
Cowie RL, Becklake MR. Pamuokoniosis. I: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, eds. Murray ma Nadel's Textbook of Respiratory Medicine. 6th ed. Filatelefaia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: mata 73.
Raghu G, Martinez FJ. Faʻamaʻi pipisi i totonu ole mama. I totonu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Faʻafomaʻi Goldman-Cecil. 26th lomiga. Filatelefia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 86.
Tarlo SM. Faʻamaʻi o le mama i galuega. I totonu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Faʻafomaʻi Goldman-Cecil. 26th lomiga. Filatelefia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: mataʻupu 87.