Lupani erythematosus faʻaosofia fualaʻau
O le lupus erythematosus e faʻatosina mai fualaʻau o se faʻaletonu o le autoimmune e mafua mai i le tali atu i se vailaʻau.
O fualaʻau-faʻasolosolo lupus erythematosus e tutusa ae le tutusa ma systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). O se faʻamaʻi autoimmune. Lona uiga e osofaʻia e lou tino ni meaʻai maloloina i se mea sese. E mafua mai ile tali atu ile vailaʻau. O isi tulaga e fesoʻotaʻi iai, o le lupus lea ua faʻaosofia e le vailaʻau ma le ANCA vasculitis.
O vailaʻau taatele e iloa e faʻatupu ai fualaʻau faʻaosofia lupus erythematosus o:
- Isoniazid
- Hydralazine
- Procainamide
- Tumor-nekrosis factor (TNF) alpha inhibitors (pei o le etanercept, infliximab ma le adalimumab)
- Minocycline
- Quinidine
O isi fualaʻau laititi e le masani ai e ono mafua ai foi le tulaga. E ono aofia ai:
- Vailaau e tetee ai le faoa faamalosi
- Capoten
- Chlorpromazine
- Methyldopa
- Sulfasalazine
- Levamisole, masani lava o se faʻaleagaina o cocaine
O vailaʻau e puipuia ai le kanesa e pei o le pembrolizumab e mafai foi ona mafua ai le tele o tali a le autoimmune e aofia ai ma le fualaʻau.
Faʻailoga o lupus faʻaosoina fualaʻau ono tupu pe a uma ona tago i le vailaʻau mo le itiiti ifo i le 3 i le 6 masina.
Faʻailoga e ono aofia ai:
- Fiva
- Lagolago lautele maʻi (malaise)
- Tiga soʻoga
- Fula soʻoga
- Leai o le fiaai
- Pleuritic tiga tiga
- Paʻu paʻu i vaega e aʻafia i le susulu o le la
O le tausi soifua maloloina o le a faia se faʻataʻitaʻiga tino ma faʻalogo i lou fatafata i le stethoscope. E ono lagona e le tagata o faʻatumuina se leo e taʻua o le fatu feseʻeseʻesega o le fatu poʻo le pleural friction rub.
O le suʻega o le paʻu e faʻaalia ai le mageso.
E mafai ona fulafula ma palu sina sooga.
O suʻega e mafai ona faia e aofia ai:
- Antihistone antody
- Antinuclear antibody (ANA) vaega
- Antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA) vaega
- Faitau atoa le toto (CBC) ma le eseʻesega
- Vaega atoa o kemisi
- Urinalysis
O le fata x-ave e ono faʻaalia ai faʻailoga o le pleuritis poʻo le pericarditis (fulafula faʻataʻamilo le laina o le māmā poʻo le fatu). E ono faʻaalia e le ECG o le fatu ua afaina.
O le tele o taimi, o faʻailoga e alu i totonu o ni nai aso i ni vaiaso talu ona tu le vailaʻau na mafua ai le maʻi.
Togafitiga ono aofia ai:
- Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory vailaʻau (NSAIDs) e togafitia ai gugu ma pleurisy
- O kulimi Corticosteroid e togafitia ai le paʻu o le paʻu
- Vailaʻau Antimalarial (hydroxychloroquine) e togafitia ai paʻu ma faʻailoga o le gugu
Afai o le tulaga o loʻo aʻafia ai lou fatu, fatugaʻo, poʻo le neura, e mafai ona faatonuina oe i le maualuga o tui o le corticosteroids (prednisone, methylprednisolone) ma le puipuia o le tino (azathioprine poʻo le cyclophosphamide). E seasea tupu lenei mea.
A faʻagaoioi le faʻamaʻi, e tatau ona e ofuina ofu puipui ma mata tioata e puipui ai mai le tele o le la.
O le tele o taimi, o le lupus erythematosus e faʻaosofia fualaʻau e le ogaoga e pei o le SLE. O faʻailoga e masani ona alu i totonu o ni nai aso i vaiaso pe a uma le taofi o vailaʻau na e inu. E seasea lava, afaina ai fatugaʻo (nephritis) mafai ona tupu ae ma fualaʻau-faʻatupuina lupus mafua mai i le TNF taofiofia pe ma ANCA vasculitis ona o hydralazine po levamisole. E manaʻomia e le nefitis le togafiti ile vailaʻau ole prednisone ma le tui puipuia.
Aloʻese mai le tagofia o fualaʻau na mafua ai le tali atu i le lumanaʻi. Faʻailoga e ono toe foʻi pe a e faia.
Faʻafitauli e ono aofia ai:
- Siama
- Thrombocytopenia purpura - tafetotoi latalata i le paʻu luga, e mafua mai i le maualalo numera o platelet i le toto
- Hemolytic anemia
- Myocarditis
- Pericarditis
- Nefitis
Valaʻau lau tautua pe a fai:
- E te mauaina ni faʻailoga fou pe a e inuina soʻo se vailaʻau o loʻo lisi atu i luga.
- O au faʻailoga e le toe lelei pe a uma ona e taofia le inuina o vailaʻau na mafua ai le faʻamaʻi.
Matamata mo faʻailoga o se tali atu pe a fai o e inu ni vailaʻau e mafua ai lenei faʻafitauli.
Lupus - fualaʻau faʻatosina
- Lupus, discoid - vaʻaiga o manua i luga o le fatafata
- Antibodies
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Vaglio A, Grayson PC, Fenaroli P, et al. Lupus-faʻaosofia lupus: masani ma fou manatu. Autoimmun Rev.. 2018; 17 (9): 912-918. PMID: 30005854 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30005854.