Gumma

O le gumma o se vaivai, pei o le tumo le tupu aʻe o aʻa (granuloma) e tupu i tagata e maua ai syphilis.

O le gumma e mafua mai i siama e mafua ai syphilis. E aliali mai i le taimi o le tuai o le tulaga tertiary syphilis. E masani ona aofia ai le tele o oti ma fulafula alava-pei o mea. E masani ona vaaia ile ate. E mafai foi ona tupu i le:

• Ivi
• Faiai
• Fatu
• Paʻu
• Molimau
• Mata

O papala e tai foliga tutusa i nisi taimi e tupu i le fatafata.

• Tane ma fafine faiga faʻafānau

Ghanem KG, matau EW. Syphilis. I totonu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Faʻafomaʻi Goldman-Cecil. 26th lomiga. Filatelefia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 303.

Radolf JD, Tramont EC, Salazar JC. Syphilis (Treponema pallidum). I totonu: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, ma Bennett's Mataupu Faavae ma Faʻataʻitaʻiga o Faamaʻi pipisi. 9th ed. Filatelefia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 237.

Stary Georg, Stary A. Faʻamaʻi pipisi mai feusuaiga. I: Bolognia JL, Schaffer JV, Cerroni L, eds. Dermatology, 4th ed. Filatelefia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mata 82.

Workowski KA, Bolan GA; Nofoaga autu mo le Faʻatonutonuina ma Faʻamaʻi. Faʻafeiloaʻiga faʻamaʻi o faʻamaʻi pipisi, 2015. MMWR Fautua Rep. 2015; 64 (RR-03): 1-137. PMID: 26042815 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26042815.