Placenta abruption - faʻauiga

O le placenta o le okeni na te sapalaiina taumafa ma okesene i le pepe a o to o ia. O le gagau ole manaʻoga e tupu pe a alu ese le placenta mai le puipui o le manava (tina) aʻo leʻi fanauina. O faʻamaoniga sili ona taatele o le fesuiaiga o le puta ma tiga o le toto. Toto ma okisene sapalai i le pepe e ono afaina foi, mafua ai i fetal mafatiaga. O le mafuaʻaga e le o iloa, ae o le maualuga o le toto maualuga, suka, ulaula, cocaine poʻo le inu 'ava malosi, manuʻa i le tina, ma le tele o maʻitaga faʻateleina le aʻafiaga o le faʻamaʻi. Togafitiga faalagolago i le ogaoga o le tulaga ma e mafai ona amata mai i le moega malologa i faalavelave tutupu faafuasei C-vaega.

Francois KE, Foley MR. Antepartum ma postpartum hemorrhage. I totonu: Landon MB, Galan HL, Jauniaux ERM, et al, eds. Gabbe's Obstetrics: Masani ma Faʻafitauli Maitaga. 7th ed. Filatelefia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: mata 18.

Hull AD, Resnik R, Silver RM. Placenta previa and accreta, vasa previa, subchorionic hemorrhage, ma le abruptio placentae. I totonu: Resnik R, Lockwood CJ, Moore TR, Greene MF, Copel JA, Silver RM, eds. Creasy ma Resnik's Maternal-Fetal Faʻafomaʻi: Mataupu Faavae ma Faʻataʻitaʻi. 8th ed. Filatelefia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chap 46.

Salhi BA, Nagrani S. Ogaoga faigata o le maitaga. I: Puipui RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Togafitiga Faʻafuaseʻi a Rosen: Faʻataʻitaʻiga ma Togafitiga Faʻafomaʻi. 9th ed. Filatelefia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mata 178