Scleritis

O le sclera o le paepae pito i fafo o mata. E iai le Scleritis pe a fulafula pe mumu foʻi lenei vaega.

E masani ona fesoʻotaʻi le Scleritis i faʻamaʻi ole autoimmune. O nei faʻamaʻi e tupu pe a osofai ma faʻaleagaina e le tino le malosi o le tino i se mea sese. Rheumatoid gugu ma systemic lupus erythematosus o faʻataʻitaʻiga o autoimmune faamaʻi. O nisi taimi e le iloa le mafuaʻaga.

O le Scleritis e tupu soo i tagata i le va o le 30 ma le 60 tausaga. E seasea tupu i tamaiti.

Faʻailoga o le scleritis aofia ai:

• Faʻaaliga le malamalama
• Tigā mata ma agamalu - ogaoga
• Paʻu mumu i luga o le masani papaʻe vaega o le mata
• Malamalama lelei i le malamalama - matua tiga
• Loimata o loimata

O se ituaiga seasea o lenei faʻamaʻi mafua ai le tiga mata pe mumu.

O le a faʻatautaia e lau tausi soifua maloloina suʻesuʻega nei:

• Suʻega o mata
• Suʻega faʻaletino ma suʻega ile toto e suʻesuʻe ai ni tulaga atonu e mafua ai le faʻafitauli

E taua mo lau 'auʻaunaga ona faʻamautinoa pe o ou faʻailoga e mafua mai ile scleritis. O ia lava faʻailoga e mafai foi ona avea ma se sili atu matuia ituaiga o pupuga, pei o le episcleritis.

Togafitiga mo scleritis ono aofia ai:

• O le Corticosteroid mata e paʻu e fesoasoani e faʻaititia le mumu
• Pamu Corticosteroid
• Fou, e leai ni vailaʻau faʻafomaʻi o le anti-inflammatory (NSAIDs) i nisi tulaga
• Nisi vailaʻau anticancer (puipuia-suppressants) mo matuia mataupu

Afai o le scleritis e mafua mai i se faʻamaʻi autu, e ono manaʻomia se togafitiga o lena maʻi.

I le tele o tulaga, o le tulaga alu ese ma togafitiga. Ae atonu e toe foi mai.

O le faʻamaʻi mafua ai scleritis ono matuia. Peitai, atonu e le mafai ona mauaina i le taimi muamua oe i ai le faʻafitauli. O le iʻuga o le a faʻamoemoeina i le faʻapitoa faʻamaʻi.

Faʻafitauli e ono aofia ai:

• Toe foi mai scleritis
• Aʻafiaga o togafitiga faʻasolosolo moʻi i le umi
• Perforation o le eyeball, taitaiina atu ai i le vaai leiloa pe afai o le tulaga e tuua le togafitia

Valaʻau lau tautua poʻo le fomaʻi mata pe a fai oe maua faʻailoga o le scleritis.

Tele o mataupu e le mafai ona puipuia.

Tagata e maua i faʻamaʻi o le autoimmune, ono manaʻomia le faia o ni siaki masani ma se fomaʻi mata e masani ma le tulaga.

Fula - sclera

• Mata

Cioffi GA, Liebmann JM. Faʻamaʻi o le vaʻaiga. I totonu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Faʻafomaʻi Goldman-Cecil. 26th lomiga. Filatelefia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: mata 395

Denniston AK, Rhodes B, Gayed M, Carruthers D, Gordon C, Murray PI. Faamaʻi Rumatika. I totonu: Schachat AP, Sadda SVR, Hinton DR, Wilkinson CP, Wiedemann P, eds. Ryan's Retina. 6th ed. Filatelefia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mata 83.

Freund KB, Sarraf D, Mieler WF, Yannuzzzi LA. Fula. I: Freund KB, Sarraf D, Mieler WF, Yannuzzi LA, eds. Le Retinal Atlas. 2nd ed. Filatelefia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: mata 4

Patel SS, Goldstein DA. Episcleritis ma scleritis. I: Yanoff M, Duker JS, lomiga. Fomaʻi faʻapitoa. 5th ed. Filatelefia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chap 4.11.

Salemoni JF. Episclera ma sclera. I le: Salmon JF, ed. Kanski's Clinical Ophthalmology. 9th ed. Filatelefia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 9.