Craniotabes

Craniotabes o se faʻamaluluina o ponaivi ponaivi.

Craniotabes mafai ona avea ma masani mauaina i pepe, aemaise lava vave pepe. E ono tupu i le tasi vaetolu o pepe pepe fou.

Craniotabes e le afaina i le pepe fou, seʻi vagana ua fesoʻotaʻi ma isi faʻafitauli. E mafai ona aofia ai rickets ma osteogenesis imperfecta (ponaivi ponaivi).

Faʻailoga aofia ai:

• O vaega vaivai o le ulupoʻo, a e maise i le laina suisui
• E oso i fafo ma fafo nofoaga vaivai
• E ono lagona e ponaivi le malu, fetuutuunai, ma manifinifi i laina o suti

O le tausi soifua maloloina o le a oomiina le ponaivi i le eria o le ponaivi o le ulupoo e faʻatasia. O le ponaivi e masani ona oso i totonu ma fafo, e pei o le oomiina o le Ping-Pong polo pe a fai o loʻo iai le faʻafitauli.

Leai se suʻega e faia seʻi vagana ua masalomia le osteogenesis sempurna poʻo le rickets.

Craniotabes e le fesoʻotaʻi ma isi tulaga e le togafitia.

O le faʻamalologa atoa e faʻamoemoeina.

E leai ni faʻafitauli i le tele o taimi.

O lenei faʻafitauli e masani ona maua pe a suʻesuʻe le pepe i le taimi na siaki lelei ai le pepe. Valaʻau lau tautua pe a e maitauina o loʻo iai ni faʻailoga o le craniotabes (e teteʻe ai i isi faʻafitauli).

Tele o taimi, craniotabes e le mafai ona puipuia. Tuusaunoa pe a fai o le tulaga e fesoʻotaʻi ma rickets ma osteogenesis le atoatoa.

Osteoporosis faʻasolosolo tino

Escobar O, Viswanathan P, Witchel SF. Tamaititi endocrinology. I: Zitelli, BJ, McIntire SC, Nowalk AJ, eds. Zitelli ma Davis 'Atlas o Pediatric Physical Diagnosis. 7th ed. Filatelefia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mata 9.

Greenbaum LA. Rickets ma hypervitaminosis D. I: Kliegman RM, Stanton BF, St.Geme JW, Schor NF, eds. Nelson Tusitusiga o Pediatrics. 20 ed. Filatelefia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 51.

Graham JM, Sanchez-Lara PA. Vertex craniotabes. I totonu: Graham JM, Sanchez-Lara PA, eds. Smith's Recognizable Patterns o Tagata Faʻaletino. 4th ed. Filatelefia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: mata 36.