Ituaiga o tausi soifua maloloina

Lenei tusitusiga faʻamatalaina soifua maloloina tautua aofia ai i le muamua tausiga, tausimai tausiga, ma faʻapitoa tausiga.

TAIMI I LE PERIMARY

O le tausiga muamua (PCP) o se tagata e te ono vaʻaia muamua mo siaki ma faʻafitauli tau soifua maloloina. E mafai e PCP ona fesoasoani e faʻatonutonu lou soifua maloloina. A i ai sau fuafuaga faʻasoifua maloloina, saili poʻo le a le ituaiga fomaʻi e mafai ona avea ma au PCP.

• O le upu "generalist" e masani ona faʻasino i fomaʻi (MDs) ma fomaʻi osteopathic vailaʻau (DOs) e faʻapitoa i vailaʻau i totonu, faʻataʻitaʻi a le aiga, poʻo tamaiti.
• Obstetrician / Gynecologists (OB / GYNs) o fomaʻi e faʻapitoa i faʻamalosi tino ma gynecology, e aofia ai le soifua maloloina o fafine, soifua maloloina, ma le tausiga o tina. Tele fafine e faʻaaoga le OB / GYN e fai ma latou tausimaʻi muamua.
• Fomaʻi tausimaʻi (NPs) o tausimai ma faʻauʻu aʻoaʻoga. E mafai ona latou tautua o se fesoasoani muamua i aiga vailaʻau (FNP), pediatrics (PNP), matutua tausiga (ANP), po geriatrics (GNP). O isi ua aʻoaʻoina e talanoa i le tausiga o le soifua maloloina o fafine (masani popolega ma siaki masani) ma aiga fuafuaina. NPs mafai faʻatonuina vailaʻau.
• E mafai e le fomaʻi fesoasoani (PA) ona tuʻuina atu le tele o auaunaga i le galulue faʻatasi ma le Doctor of Medicine (MD) poʻo le Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (DO).

Tausisoifua tausi

• O tausi soifua tausi laisene laiseneina (LPNs) o tausi soifua laiseneina ua maeʻa aʻoaʻoina e tausi maʻi.
• Ua faʻauʻuina tausimai pasi (RNs) mai se polokalame tausimai, ua pasia se suʻega a le pulega a le setete, ma ua laiseneina e le setete.
• O tausisoifua ua leva ona iai aʻoaʻoga ma poto masani i talaatu o le toleniga masani ma laisene laisene e manaʻomia e RN uma.

O tausisoifua e alualu i luma le aʻoaʻoga e aofia ai tausi soifua (NPs) ma mea nei:

• Fomaʻi faʻapitoa fomaʻi faʻapitoa (CNSs) i ai ni toleniga i se matata e pei o le fatu, mafaufau, poʻo le soifua maloloina soifua maloloina.
• O faʻataʻitaʻi faʻapitoa faʻatamaʻi (CNMs) o loʻo i ai ni aʻoaʻoga i manaʻoga tau soifua maloloina o fafine, e aofia ai le tausiga i le taimi o le maʻitaga, galue ma le kilivaina, ma le vaʻaiga a se fafine na fanau.
• Faʻamaonia fomaʻi lesitala tausimaʻi fomaʻi (CRNAs) o loʻo i ai toleniga i le matata o vai faagase. Anesthesia o le gaioiga o le tuʻuina o se tagata i se moe le tiga, ma le faʻatinoina o le tino o le tagata galue ina ia faia taotoga po o faʻapitoa suʻesuʻega mafai ona faia.

TUSI FUA

Laisene vailaʻau ua maeʻa toleniga aʻoaʻoga mai le kolisi o fale talavai.

O lau fomaʻi vailaʻau e sauniuni ma faʻagasolo fualaʻau faʻasaina na tusia e lau mea muamua poʻo se tausi faʻapitoa. Fomaʻi fomaʻi tuʻuina atu faʻamatalaga i tagata e uiga i vailaʻau. Latou te feutanaʻi foʻi ma i latou e saunia auaunaga e uiga i vailaʻau, fegalegaleaiga, ma aʻafiaga o vailaʻau.

E mafai foi ona mulimuli lau fomaʻi i lou alualu i luma e siaki o loʻo e faʻaaogaina lelei au vailaʻau.

E mafai foi e fomai vailaʻau ona iloilo lou soifua maloloina ma faatonu vailaʻau.

TAUSI FAʻapitoa

O lau tausiga muamua e ono faʻasino oe i polofesa i faʻapitoa eseese pe a manaʻomia, pei o:

• Alu ma le sela
• Anesthesiology - lautele vai faagase poʻo le ivaka poloka mo taotoga ma nisi ituaiga o tiga taofiofia
• Cardiology - fatu faʻafitauli
• Dermatology - faʻafitauli o le paʻu
• Endocrinology - faʻafitauli hormonal ma metabolic, aofia ai maʻi suka
• Gastroenterology - faʻafitauli o le digestive system
• Taʻotoga lautele - taotoga masani e aofia ai soʻo se vaega o le tino
• Hematology - faʻafitauli ole toto
• Immunology - faʻafitauli o le immune system
• Faamaʻi pipisi - faʻamaʻi afaina ai aʻa o soʻo se vaega o le tino
• Nephology - faʻafitauli o fatugaʻo
• Neurology - faʻafitauli o neula
• Fuafua / gynecology - maʻitaga ma fafine faʻafitauli fanautama
• Oncology - togafitiga o le kanesa
• Ophthalmology - faʻafitauli o mata ma taotoga
• Orthopedics - ponaivi ma fesoʻotaʻiga faʻasoesa o le tino
• Otorhinolaryngology - faʻafitauli i taliga, isu ma le faʻaʻi (ENT)
• Togafitiga o le tino ma le toe faʻaleleia o vailaʻau - mo faʻaletonu e pei o le manuʻa i tua, manuʻa o le tuasivi, ma le papala
• Psychiatry - faʻalemafaufau pe faʻalemafaufau faʻaletonu
• Pulmonary (māmā) - faʻalavelave o le manava manava
• Radiology - x-ray ma faʻasologa fesoʻotaʻi (pei o ultrasound, CT, ma MRI)
• Rheumatology - tiga ma isi faʻailoga e fesoʻotaʻi ma soʻoga ma isi vaega o le musculoskeletal system
• Urology - faʻaletonu o le tama tane toe fuatai ma urinary tract ma le fafine urinary tract

Tausimaʻi faʻataʻitaʻi ma fomaʻi fesoasoani ono mafai foi ona maua le tausiga faʻatasi ma le tele o ituaiga o faʻapitoa.

Fomaʻi; Tausimaʻi; Fomaʻi soifua maloloina; Fomaʻi; Fale Talavai

• Ituaiga o tausi soifua maloloina

Asosi a Amerika Medical Colleges 'upega tafaʻilagi. Matata i vailaʻau. www.aamc.org/cim/specialty/exploreoptions/list/. Avanoa Oketopa 21, 2020.

American Academy of PAs 'upega tafaʻilagi. O le a le PA? www.aapa.org/what-is-a-pa/. Avanoa Oketopa 21, 2020.

'' Upega tafaʻilagi a le American Association of Nurse Practitioners. O le a le tausimai galue (NP)? www.aanp.org/about/all-about-nps/whats-a-nurse-practitioner. Avanoa Oketopa 21, 2020.

'' Upega tafaʻilagi a le American Pharmacists Association. E uiga i le APhA. www.pharmacist.com/who-we-are. Avanoa ia Aperila 15, 2021.