Macroglossia
Macroglossia o se faʻaletonu o le laulaufaiva e lapoʻa nai lo le masani ai.
Macroglossia e masani ona mafua mai ile faʻateleina ole aofaʻiga o laʻau ile laulaufaiva, ae leʻo le tuputupu aʻe, pei ole tumo.
O lenei tulaga e mafai ona vaaia i nisi tuʻufaʻatasia poʻo fanau mai (o loʻo i ai i le fanau mai) faʻafitauli, aofia ai:
- Acromegaly (faʻaputuina o le tele o le tuputupu aʻe homone i le tino)
- Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome (tuputupu ae faʻaletonu e mafua tele tele tino, tele totoga, ma isi faʻailoga)
- Fuafua hypothyroidism (paʻu gaosiga o thyroid homone)
- Maʻi suka (suka toto maualuga mafua mai i le tino gaosia tele pe leai ni inisalini)
- Down syndrome (faʻaopoopoga kopi o chromosome 21, lea e mafua ai faʻafitauli ma faʻagaioiga tino ma le mafaufau)
- Lymphangioma poʻo hemangioma (faʻaletonu i le lymph system poʻo le faʻaputuputuina o alatoto toto i le paʻu poʻo totoga i totonu)
- Mucopolysaccharidoses (o se faʻalapotopotoga o faʻamaʻi e mafua ai le tele o suka i luga o sela o le tino ma sela)
- Amyloidosis Peraimeri (o le faʻaputuina o polotini le masani ai i aano o le tino ma totoga)
- Anatomia
- Macroglossia
- Macroglossia
Rose E. Pediatric respiratory respiratory: faʻalavelave i luga o le alatele ma faʻamaʻi pipisi. I: Puipui RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Togafitiga Faʻafuaseʻi a Rosen: Faʻataʻitaʻiga ma Togafitiga Faʻafomaʻi. 9th ed. Filatelefia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mata 167
Sankaran S, Kyle P. Le masani ai o foliga ma le ua. I: Coady AM, Bowler S, eds. Twining's Textbook of Fetal Abnormalities. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone; 2015: mata 13.
Travers JB, Travers SP, Christian JM. Physiology o le pu gutu. I le: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Taʻavale ma le ua. 6th ed. Filatelefaia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: mata 88.