Aflatoxin

Aflatoxins oona oona e gaosia e se mamanu (fungus) e ola i nati, fatu, ma legum.

E ui lava o aflatoxins e lauiloa e mafua ai kanesa i manu, o le United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) faʻatagaina latou i tulaga maualalo i nati, fatu, ma legume aua ua manatu o "le mafai ona 'alofiaina faʻaleagaina."

E talitonu le FDA o taimi e 'ai ai nai aflatoxin i sina taimi. E le aoga le taumafai e aveese le aflatoxin mai meaʻai ina ia mafai ai ona latou saogalemu.

O le suia e maua aflatoxin ono maua i mea nei meaai:

• Pinati ma pata pinati
• Laʻau nati pei o pecans
• Sana
• Saito
• Suauʻu fatu e pei o cottonseed

Aflatoxins 'aʻai i lapopoʻa maualuluga ono faʻatupuina matuitui ate afaina. O le onanā soʻona ono e ono tupu ai le lapoʻa o le tino pe paʻu foʻi le paʻu, le lava o le fiaai, poʻo le le maua o se tama i alii.

Ina ia fesoasoani faʻaititia le tulaga lamatia, o le FDA suʻesuʻe meaʻai e ono aofia ai aflatoxin. O pinati ma pata pinati o nisi ia o oloa e sili ona faʻafaigata ona tofotofoina ona e masani ona iai aflatoxins ma e 'aʻai lautele.

Oe mafai faʻaititia aflatoxin faʻaaogaina e:

• Faʻatau naʻo ituaiga tetele o nati ma nati fasi
• Lafoaʻina soʻo se nati e foliga palu, valivali, pe faʻamimigi

Haschek WM, Voss KA. Mycotoxins. I le: Haschek WM, Rousseaux CG, Wallig MA, eds. Haschek ma Rousseaux's Tusitaulima o Toxicologic Pathology. 3rd ed. Waltham, MA: Elsevier Academic Press; 2013: mata 39.

Murray PR, Rosenthal KS, Pfaller MA. Mycotoxins ma mycotoxicoses. I: Murray PR, Rosenthal KS, Pfaller MA, eds. Fomaʻi Microbiology. 8th ed. Filatelefia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: mata 67.

'Upega Tafaʻilagi a le National Cancer Institute. Aflatoxins. www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/causes-prevention/risk/substances/aflatoxins. Faʻafouina Tesema 28, 2018. Avanoa Ianuari 9, 2019.