Ata ma leitio

Radiology o se lala o vailaʻau e faʻaogaina ata faʻapitoa e suʻesuʻe ma togafitia faʻamaʻi.

Radiology mafai ona vaevaeina i ni lua eseʻese eria, diagnostic radiology ma faʻasolosolo leitio. Fomaʻi e faʻapitoa i le leitio e taʻua o le radiologists.

FAʻAALIGA RADIOLOGY

Diagnostic radiology fesoasoani i tausiga soifua maloloina vaai fausaga i totonu o lou tino. Fomaʻi e faʻapitoa i le faʻauigaina o nei ata ua taʻua o diagnostologists radiologists. Faʻaaogaina o faʻamaoniga ata, le radiologist poʻo isi fomaʻi e masani ona mafai:

• Faʻamaonia le mafuaʻaga o au faʻailoga
• Mataitu lelei le tali atu o lou tino i se togafitiga o loʻo e mauaina mo lou maʻi poʻo lou maʻi
• Vaʻai mo maʻi eseese, pei o le kanesa o le susu, kanesa kanesa, poʻo maʻi fatu

O ituaiga taatele o suʻesuʻega o leitio faʻapitoa e aofia ai:

• Comprehensive tomography (CT), lea e faʻaigoaina o le computerized axial tomography (CAT) scan, e aofia ai le CT angiography
• Fluoroscopy, aofia ai luga GI ma barium enema
• Maneta resonance imaging (MRI) ma maneta resonance angiography (MRA)
• Faʻata ata
• Nuclear vailaʻau, lea e aofia ai ia faʻataʻitaʻiga e pei o le ponaivi scan, thyroid scan, ma le thallium cardiac popole faʻataʻitaʻiga
• Manino x-ave, lea e aofia ai pusa x-ray
• Positron emission tomography, e taʻua foʻi PET imaging, PET scan, poʻo PET-CT peʻa tuʻufaʻatasia ma le CT
• Ultrasound

RADIOLOGY FAʻAVAE

O vailaʻau faʻasalalau e faia faʻapitoa ole fomaʻi o loʻo faʻaaogaina ata e pei ole CT, ultrasound, MRI, ma le fluoroscopy e fesoasoani ai ile faʻatonutonuina o taualumaga. O le ata e aoga tele i le fomaʻi pe a tuʻuina i ai catheters, uaea, ma isi tamaʻi mea faigaluega ma mea faigaluega i lou tino. Lenei masani lava faʻatagaina mo laʻititi tipi (tipi).

Fomaʻi mafai ona faʻaaogaina lenei tekonolosi e iloa ai pe togafitia ai tulaga i le toeititi o soʻo se vaega o le tino nai lo le tilotilo saʻo i totonu o lou tino e ala i se lautele (mea puʻeata) poʻo le tatalaina taʻotoga.

E masani ona aʻafia radiologists faʻaleoleo i le togafitia o kanesa poʻo tumors, poloka poloka i alatoto ma alatoto, fibroids i le toʻotoʻo, tiga i tua, faʻafitauli o le ate, ma faʻamaʻi fatu.

E le faia e le fomaʻi se tipi pe naʻo se tamaʻi laʻititi. E seasea manaʻomia ona e nofo i le falemaʻi pe a uma ona faʻatautaia. Tele tagata e manaʻomia na o le faʻamalieina o vailaʻau (vailaʻau e fesoasoani ia te oe e faʻamalolo ai).

Faʻataʻitaʻiga o faʻatinoga ole faʻamalama ole faʻasologa e aofia ai:

• Angiography poʻo le angioplasty ma stent tulaga
• Embolization e taofi ai le palapala
• Togafitiga o le kanesa e aofia ai le faʻamalosia o le tuma e faʻaaoga ai le chemoembolization poʻo le Y-90 radioembolization
• Tumau faʻamamaina ma radiofrequency ablasi, cryoablasi, poʻo microwave faʻaititia
• Vertebroplasty ma kyphoplasty
• Nila biopsies o okeni eseese, pei o le mama ma thyroid gland
• Breopsy biopsy, faʻataʻitaʻi e ala i stereotactic poʻo ultrasound metotia
• Uterine artery embolization
• Fafaga faagaau tuu
• O le Venous access catheter, pei o uafu ma PICC

Leitio fesoʻotaʻiga; Leitio faʻataʻitaʻi; Faʻata ata X-ray

Mettler FA. Faatomuaga. I le: Mettler FA, ed. Taua o Radiology. 4th ed. Filatelefia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: mata 1

Spratt JD. Vaega faʻatekinolosi ma faʻatinoga ole faʻailoaina o leitio. I le: Standring S, ed. Gray's Anatomy. 41st lomiga. Filatelefia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: mata 7.1.

Watson N. Faʻamatalaga lautele. I: Watson N, ed. Chapman & Nakielny's Guide to Radiological Procedures. 6th ed. Filatelefia, PA: Elsevier; 2014: mata 1

Zeman EM, Schreiber EC, Tepper JE. Faʻavae o radiation radiation. I: Niederhuber JE, Armitage JO, Kastan MB, Doroshow JH, Tepper JE, eds. Abeloff's Clinical Oncology. 6th ed. Filatelefia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 27.