O le a le betamethasone mo ma faʻafefea ona faʻaaoga

Anotusi

• Mo le a
• Faʻafefea ona faʻaaoga
• Aafiaga e ono tutupu
• A le faʻailoa
• Fegalegaleaiga o vailaʻau

Betamethasone, lea e taʻua o le betamethasone dipropionate, o se vailaʻau e iai le anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic ma anti-rheumatic, na faʻatau faʻatau atu i lalo ole igoa Diprospan, Dipronil poʻo Dibetam, faʻataʻitaʻiga.

O le Betamethasone e mafai ona faʻaaogaina ile vailaʻau manogi, papala, faʻapaʻu pe tuiina ma e tatau ona faʻaaoga e ala i fautuaga faʻafomaʻi, faʻamafanafanaina faʻailoga e pei ole mageso, mūmū, faʻaletonu, tulaga ole dermatological, collagen, fulafula o ponaivi, soʻoga ma mea vaivai o le tino poʻo kanesa.

Nisi kulimi ma kulimi o loʻo i ai betamethasone ia latou tuufaatasiga, pei o Betaderm, Betnovate, Candicort, Dermatisan, Diprogenta, Naderm, Novacort, Permut, Quadriderm ma Verutex.

Mo le a

O le Betamethasone i le kulimi poʻo le laupapa ua faʻailoa mai e faʻamamaina ai le fulafula, le lelei ma le mageso i nisi faʻamaʻi, o mea autu o:

• Osteoarticular faʻamaʻi: rheumatoid gugu, osteoarthritis, bursitis, ankylosing spondylitis, epicondylitis, radiculitis, coccidinia, sciatica, lumbago, torticollis, ganglion cyst, exostosis, fascitis;
• Tulaga e aliali mai: fiva bronchial faaumiumi, vaovao fiva vao, angioneurotic edema, allis bronchitis, faavaitaimi po o le tumau peresia rhinitis, tali atu i vailaʻau, moe momoe ma iniseti utia;
• Tulaga Dermatological: atopic dermatitis, neurodermatitis, ogaoga fesoʻotaʻiga po o le la dermatitis, urticaria, hypertrophic lichen planus, suka lipoid necrobiosis, alopecia areata, discoid lupus erythematosus, psoriasis, keloids, pemphigus, herpetiform dermatitis ma cystic fuafua;
• Collagenoses: Systemic lupus erythematosus; scleroderma; dermatomyositis; nodular periarteritis. Neoplasms: Mo le togafitiga palliative o leukemias ma lymphomas i tagata matutua; matua kanesa o le lukimia.

I se faʻaopopoga, e mafai ona faʻaaogaina i le togafitia o adrenogenital syndrome, ulcerative colitis, ileitis regional, bursitis, nephritis ma le nephrotic syndrome, i le tulaga lea o le faʻaaogaina o le betamethasone e tatau ona faʻaopoopoina i le mineralocorticoids. Injeksi betamethasone e fautuaina pe a le tali le vailaʻau i systemic corticosteroids.

Faʻafefea ona faʻaaoga

Faʻafefea ona faʻaaogaina le betamethasone faʻalagolago i le matua o le tagata tausaga ma tulaga o loʻo latou manaʻomia e togafitia ai, faʻapea foʻi ma le faʻaogaina. O le mea lea, i le tulaga o kulimi ma betamethasone e fautuaina e faʻapea o tagata matutua ma tamaiti faʻaaoga sina laititi o le kulimi i luga o le paʻu 1 i le 4 taimi i le aso mo le sili atu vaitaimi o 14 aso.

I tagata matutua, o le muamua fualaʻau fesuisuiai mai 0.25 mg i le 8.0 mg i le aso, o le mulimuli o le sili maualuga i aso uma tui. I le tulaga o tamaiti, o le amata fualaʻau mafai ona ese mai 0.017 mg i le 0.25 mg i le kilokalama o le mamafa.

Aafiaga e ono tutupu

Aʻafiaga o le betamethasone e fesoʻotaʻi ma le fualaʻau ma le taimi o togafitiga, ma le toto maualuga, mageso, maso vaivai ma le tiga, leiloa o maso maso, osteoporosis, vertebral gau, fulafula o le papalagi, manava distention, ulcerative esopharyngitis ma faʻaletonu faʻamalologa. o sela.

O nisi tagata e mafai foi ona lipotia ecchymosis, foliga erythema, faateleina afu, niniva, ulu, faaletonu masina, atiina ae o Cushing's syndrome, faaititia karbate faapalepale, falemaʻi faʻaaliga o maʻisuka ma le faʻateleina i aso uma iniseti manaʻoga poʻo gutu hypoglycemic sooupu.

E ui lava e tele ni itu leaga e fesoʻotaʻi ma le faʻaaogaina o le betamethasone, o nei tali e mafai ona toe suia i le suia o le fualaʻau pe taofia le togafitiga, ma e tatau ona taʻitaʻia e le fomaʻi.

A le faʻailoa

O le faʻaaogaina o le betamethasone e tatau ona faʻataʻitaʻia e le fomaʻi, ma e le fautuaina mo tagata ua maua i le gasegase ma / poʻo le siama o le tino, faʻamaʻi tele i vaega o le metotia poʻo isi corticosteroids ma mo tamaiti i lalo o le 2 tausaga le matutua, faʻaopoopo i ai e leai fautuaina mo fafine e maʻito le maʻitaga pe a o susu.

I se faʻaopopoga, betamethasone le tatau ona faʻataʻitaʻia le maso i tagata ma idiopathic thrombositopenic purpura ma e le tatau ona faʻaogaina i le alatoto poʻo le paʻu i tulaga o tagata mamaʻi e leai se faʻamaʻi papala colitis, pe a fai e ono mafai ona lata mai perforation, abscess poʻo isi faʻamaʻi pipisi. , diverticulitis, lata mai o le manava anastomosis, toaga pe latent paptic papala, faʻaleagaina fatugao poʻo le toto maualuga, osteoporosis ma myasthenia.

Fegalegaleaiga o vailaʻau

Betamethasone mafai faʻafesoʻotaʻi ma isi vailaʻau ma, o lea la, le tatau ona faʻaumatia faʻatasi, aua e ono i ai le faʻalavelave i le aʻafiaga. O le mea lea, o vailaʻau e le tatau ona faʻaaogaina faʻatasi ma le betamethasone e: phenobarbital, phenytoin, rifampicin ma le ephedrine, estrogens, digitalis, amphotericin B; coumarins, non-hormonal anti-inflammatory vailaʻau ma le ava malosi, salicylates, acetylsalicylic acid, hypoglycemic agents ma glucocorticoids.