Tusitala: Janice Evans
Aso O Foafoaga: 25 Iuli 2021
Faafouga Aso: 21 Iuni 2024
Anonim
Abadiy frantsuz yozuvchisining o’rta asrlardagi tashlandiq qal’asi
Ata: Abadiy frantsuz yozuvchisining o’rta asrlardagi tashlandiq qal’asi

Anotusi

O le a le suʻega faʻapitoa?

Siaki faʻapitoa suʻesuʻega siaki mo faʻafitauli ma le mafaufau. Faʻailoaina o se tuʻufaʻatasia o gaioiga i lou faiʻai e aofia ai i le toeititi lava itu uma o lou olaga. E aofia ai le mafaufau, manatua, gagana, faʻamasinoga, ma le agavaʻa e aʻoaʻo ai i mea fou. O le faʻafitauli i le mafaufau e taʻu o le mafaufau e faʻaleagaina. O le tulaga e amata mai i le agamalu i le ogaoga.

E tele mafuaʻaga o le faʻaleagaina mafaufau. E aofia ai aʻafiaga o vailaʻau, faʻaletonu o alavai, faʻanoanoaga, ma le mafaufau. Dementia o se vaitaimi faʻaaogaina mo se ogaoga leiloa o le mafaufau faʻagaioiga. O le faʻamaʻi o le Alzheimer o le ituaiga masani lea o le dementia.

E le mafai ona faʻaalia se suʻega faʻapitoa ile mafuaʻaga faʻapitoa o le faʻavaivaia. Ae o suʻega e mafai ona fesoasoani i lau tautua e suʻesuʻe pe a manaʻomia nisi faʻataʻitaʻiga ma / pe faia ni laʻasaga e foʻia ai le faʻafitauli.

E i ai ituaiga eseʻese o le mafaufau faʻapitoa suʻega. O suʻega masani a:

  • Montreal Cognitive Iloiloga (MoCA)
  • Suʻega Itiiti-Mafaufau Itulau (MMSE)
  • Iti-Cog

O suʻega uma e tolu e fuaina ai le mafaufau e ala i le tele o fesili ma / poʻo ni galuega faigofie.


Isi igoa: iloiloga faʻalauiloa, Montreal Cognitive Assessment, MoCA test, Mini-Mental State Exam (MMSE), ma Mini-Cog

O le a le mea e faʻaaoga ai?

O le suʻega faʻapitoa e masani ona faʻaaogaina e siaki ai le le atoatoa o le mafaufau (MCI). Tagata ma MCI ono maitau suiga i latou manatua ma isi mafaufau gaioiga. O suiga e le lava le ogaoga e i ai se sili taua aʻafiaga i lou olaga i aso uma poʻo masani masani gaioiga. Ae o le MCI e mafai ona avea ma mea e ono aʻafia ai mo ni faʻafitauli ogaoga. A iai sau MCI, e ono tuʻuina atu e lau kamupani ni faʻataʻitaʻiga ile taimi e siaki ai le paʻu o le mafaufau.

Aisea ou te manaʻomia ai suʻesuʻega malamalama?

Oe ono manaʻomia le mafaufau suʻega pe a fai e te faʻaalia faʻailoga o le mafaufau le atoatoa. E aofia ai:

  • Faʻagaloina taimi atofaina ma mea taua e tutupu
  • Leiloa soo mea
  • E i ai se faʻafitauli e sau ma ni upu e masani ona e iloa
  • Leiloa lau nofoaafi mafaufauga i talanoaga, tifaga, poʻo tusi
  • Faʻateleina le itaitagofie ma / poʻo le popole

Atonu e fautua mai lou aiga poʻo uo e suʻea pe a latou maitauina se tasi o nei faʻailoga.


Ole a le mea e tupu ile taimi ole suʻega ole mafaufau?

E i ai ituaiga eseʻese o le mafaufau faʻapitoa suʻega. E aofia uma taliina o faʻasologa o fesili ma / pe faʻatinoina ni galuega faigofie. Ua fuafuaina e fesoasoani e fuaina gaioiga faalemafaufau, pei o le manatuaina, gagana, ma le mafai ona iloaina mea. O ituaiga masani o suʻega o:

  • Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) suʻega. O se suʻega e 10-15 minute e aofia ai ma le taulotoina o se lisi puʻupuʻu o upu, faʻailoaina o se ata o se manu, ma le kopiina o se ata o se foliga poʻo se mea faitino.
  • Suʻega Itiiti-Mafaufau Itulau (MMSE). O le 7-10 minute suʻega e aofia ai le faʻaigoaina o le aso nei, faitau i tua, ma faʻailoaina mea o aso uma pei o se penitala poʻo se uati.
  • Iti-Cog O se 3-5 minute suʻega e aofia ai le toe manatuaina o le tolu-upu lisi o mea faitino ma tusia se uati.

E tatau ona ou faia se mea e sauniuni ai mo suʻesuʻega malamalama?

E te le manaʻomia ni sauniuniga faʻapitoa mo se suʻega atamai.


E i ai ni lamatiaga i le suʻega?

E leai se lamatiaga i le i ai o le mafaufau tofotofoga.

O le a le uiga o faʻaiuga?

Afai o au faʻataʻitaʻiga e le masani, o lona uiga e i ai ni ou faʻafitauli i le manatuaina poʻo isi mafaufauga faagaioiga. Ae o le a le faʻailoaina le mafuaʻaga. Atonu e manaʻomia e lau fomaʻi soifua maloloina ona faia nisi suʻesuʻega e iloa ai le mafuaʻaga. O nisi ituaiga o faʻaletonu mafaufau e mafua mai i togafitiga faʻafomaʻi. E aofia ai:

  • Faʻamaʻi thyroid
  • Aafiaga o vailaʻau
  • Vaivaiga faaletonu

I nei tulaga, faʻalavelave faʻafitauli mafai ona faʻaleleia atili pe faʻamamaina atoa pe a maeʻa togafitiga.

O isi ituaiga faʻaletonu mafaufau e le mafai ona togafitia. Ae o vailaʻau ma maloloina soifua maloloina suiga e ono fesoasoani lemu mafaufau faʻaitiitia i nisi tulaga. O le faʻamaonia o le le mafaufau e mafai foi ona fesoasoani i tagata mamaʻi ma o latou aiga e sauniuni mo manaʻoga mo le soifua maloloina i le lumanaʻi.

A iai ni au fesili pe o e popole i au iʻuga, talanoa i lau fomaʻi.

E i ai seisi mea e tatau ona ou iloa e uiga i le mafaufau faʻataʻitaʻiga?

O le suʻega MoCA e masani ona sili atu i le mauaina o le vaivai le mafaufau mafaufau. O le MMSE e sili atu ile mauaina o sili atu matuia faʻafitauli tau le mafaufau. O le Mini-Cog e masani ona faʻaaogaina ona e vave, faigofie ona faʻaaoga, ma lautele avanoa. E mafai e lau tausi soifua maloloina ona faia se tasi poʻo le sili atu foi o nei suʻega, fuafua i lou tulaga.

Faʻamatalaga

  1. Alzheimer's Association [Initaneti]. Sikako: Alzheimer's Association; c2018. Lelei Faʻaleagaina le mafaufau (MCI); [taʻua 2018 Nov 18]; [tusa o le 4 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.alz.org/alzheimers-dementia/what-is-dementia/related_conditions/mild-cognitive-impairment
  2. Alzheimer's Association [Initaneti]. Sikako: Alzheimer's Association; c2018. O le a le Alzheimer's?; [taʻua 2018 Nov 18]; [pe tusa ma le 3 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.alz.org/alzheimers-dementia/what-is-alzheimers
  3. Alzheimer's Association [Initaneti]. Sikako: Alzheimer's Association; c2018. O le a le Dementia ?; [taʻua 2018 Nov 18]; [tusa o le 4 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.alz.org/alzheimers-dementia/what-is-dementia
  4. Nofoaga autu mo le Faʻatonutonuina o Faamaʻi ma Initaneti [Initaneti]. Atlanta: U.S.Matagaluega o le Soifua Maloloina ma Tagata Auaunaga; Faʻaleagaina le mafaufau: O Se Valaau mo le Gaoioiga, Nei !; 2011 Fepuari [taʻua 2018 Nov 18]; [pe tusa ma le 3 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.cdc.gov/aging/pdf/cognitive_impairment/cogimp_poilicy_final.pdf
  5. Nofoaga autu mo le Faʻatonutonuina o Faamaʻi ma Initaneti [Initaneti]. Atlanta: U.S. Matagaluega o le Soifua Maloloina ma Tagata Auaunaga; Polokalama o le Brain Healthy; [faafou 2017 Ian 31; taʻua 2018 Nov 18]; [pe tusa ma le 3 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.cdc.gov/aging/healthybrain/index.htm
  6. Mayo Clinic [Initaneti]. Mayo Faʻavae mo Aʻoga Faʻafomaʻi ma Suesuega; c1998–2018. Faʻaletonu mafaufau le mafaufau (MCI): Suʻesuʻega ma togafitiga; 2018 Aug 23 [taʻua 2018 Nov 18]; [tusa o le 4 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/mild-cognitive-impairment/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20354583
  7. Mayo Clinic [Initaneti]. Mayo Faʻavae mo Aʻoga Faʻafomaʻi ma Suesuega; c1998–2018. Faʻaleagaina le mafaufau vaivai (MCI): Faʻailoga ma mafuaʻaga; 2018 Aug 23 [taʻua 2018 Nov 18]; [pe tusa ma le 3 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/mild-cognitive-impairment/symptoms-causes/syc-20354578
  8. Merck Manual Consumer Version [Initaneti]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co. Inc. c2018. Suesuega Neurological; [taʻua 2018 Nov 18]; [pe a ma le 2 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/brain,-spinal-cord,-and-nerve-disorder/diagnosis-of-brain,-spinal-cord,-and-nerve-disorder/neurologic-examination
  9. Merck Manual Professional Version [Initaneti]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co. Inc. c2018. Faʻafefea ona iloilo le tulaga o le mafaufau; [taʻua 2018 Nov 18]; [pe a ma le 2 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/neurologic-disorder/neurologic-examination/how-to-assess-mental-status
  10. Vailaau i Michigan: Iunivesite o Michigan [Initaneti]. Ann Arbor (MI): Regents o le Iunivesite o Michigan; c1995–2018. Lelei Faʻaleagaina le mafaufau; [taʻua 2018 Nov 18]; [pe a ma le 5 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.uofmhealth.org/brain-neurological-conditions//mild-cognitive-impairment
  11. National Institute on Aging [Initaneti]. Bethesda (MD): U.S. Matagaluega o le Soifua Maloloina ma Tagata Auaunaga; Iloiloina o le le atoatoa le mafaufau i Tagata matutua; [taʻua 2018 Nov 18]; [pe a ma le 2 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.nia.nih.gov/health/assessing-cognitive-impairment-older-patients
  12. National Institute on Aging [Initaneti]. Bethesda (MD): U.S. Matagaluega o le Soifua Maloloina ma Tagata Auaunaga; O le a le Alzheimer's Disease ?; [taʻua 2018 Nov 18]; [pe a ma le 2 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.nia.nih.gov/health/what-alzheimers-disease
  13. National Institute on Aging [Initaneti]. Bethesda (MD): U.S. Matagaluega o le Soifua Maloloina ma Tagata Auaunaga; O le a le Agalelei Cognitive faaletonu?; [taʻua 2018 Nov 18]; [pe a ma le 2 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.nia.nih.gov/health/what-mild-cognitive-impairment
  14. Norris DR, Clark MS, Shipley S. O Le Suʻega o le Mafaufau. Am Fam Doctor [Initaneti]. 2016 Oketopa 15 [taʻua 2018 Nov 18]; 94 (8) :; 635–41. Avanoa mai: https://www.aafp.org/afp/2016/1015/p635.html
  15. Aso nei Geriatric Faʻafomaʻi [Initaneti]. Spring City (PA): Lomiga Sili o le Vanu; c2018. MMSE vs. MoCA: Mea e Tatau Ona E Iloa; [taʻua 2018 Nov 18]; [pe a ma le 2 pupuni]; Avanoa mai: http://www.todaysgeriatricmedicine.com/news/ex_012511_01.shtml
  16. U .S. Matagaluega o Fitafita Tuai Mataupu [Initaneti]. Uosigitone D.C .: U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs; Parkinson's Disease Research, Education and Clinical Centres: Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA); 2004 Nov 12 [taʻua 2018 Nov 18]; [pe tusa ma le 3 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.parkinsons.va.gov/consortium/moca.asp
  17. U.S. Puipuiga Tautua Galuega Malosi [Initaneti]. Rockville (MD): U.S. Puipuiga Tautua Faʻamalosi Force; Vaʻavaʻaia mo le Cognitive faaletonu i matutua Matutua; [taʻua 2018 Nov 18]; [pe tusa ma le 3 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/Home/GetFile/1/482/dementes/pdf
  18. Xueyan L, Jie D, Shasha Z, Wangen L, Haimei L. Faʻatusatusaga o le taua o Mini-Cog ma MMSE faʻataʻitaʻiga i le vave faʻailoaina o Saina tagata gasegase ma le vaivai le mafaufau mafaufau. Vailaau [Initaneti]. 2018 Jun [taʻua 2018 Nov 18]; 97 (22): e10966. Avanoa mai: https://journals.lww.com/md-journal/Fulltext/2018/06010/Comparison_of_the_value_of_Mini_Cog_and_MMSE.74.aspx

O faʻamatalaga i luga o lenei 'upega tafaʻilagi e le tatau ona faʻaaogaina e fai ma sui o fomaʻi faʻapitoa togafitiga poʻo fautuaga. Faʻafesoʻotaʻi le au tausi soifua pe a iai ni au fesili e uiga i lou soifua maloloina.

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