Suʻega ole vae ole maʻisuka
Anotusi
- Ole a le suʻega ole vae suka?
- O le a le mea e faʻaaoga ai?
- Aisea ou te manaʻomia ai se suʻega vae o le maʻisuka?
- Ole a le mea e tupu ile taimi ole suʻega ole maʻisuka?
- Mata e tatau ona ou faia se mea e sauniuni ai mo le suʻega?
- E i ai ni lamatiaga i le suʻega?
- O le a le uiga o faʻaiuga?
- E i ai se isi mea e tatau ona ou iloa e uiga i le maʻisuka vae suʻega?
- Faʻamatalaga
Ole a le suʻega ole vae suka?
O tagata e maua ile maʻisuka e maualuga le avanoa i faʻalavelave eseese ole soifua maloloina ole vae. O se suʻega ole vae ole maʻisuka e siakiina tagata e maua ile maʻi suka mo nei faʻafitauli, e aofia ai faʻamaʻi, manuʻa, ma ponaivi le masani ai. O le faʻaleagaina ole neula, e taʻua ole neuropathy, ma le leaga o le tafe (tafe ole toto) o mafuaʻaga masani ia ole maʻi suka ole vae.
Neuropathy mafai ona faia ou vae lagona faʻanenefu pe mageso. E mafai foi ona mafua ai le leiloa o lagona i ou vae. Afai la e te maua se manuʻa manuʻa, pei o se kalama poʻo le paʻu, pe oʻo foi i se loloto ogaoga taʻua o le papala, oe ono le iloa foi.
O le le lelei o le fegasoloaʻi o vae e mafai ai ona faigata ia oe ona tauivi ma faʻamaʻi vae ma faʻamalolo mai manuʻa. Afai e maua oe ile maʻi suka ma maua lou papala vae poʻo isi manuʻa, atonu e le mafai e lou tino ona faʻamalolo vave. Lenei mafai ona taitaiina atu i se siama, lea e mafai ona vave avea matuia. A le vave togafitia se faʻamaʻi vae, e ono faʻamataʻu ile mataʻutia o lou vae atonu e manaʻomia e tipi ese lou ola.
O le mea e lelei ai, o le masani ai o suʻega o vae mo le maʻisuka, faʻapea foi ma le tausiga ile fale, e mafai ona fesoasoani e puipuia ai mai le ogaoga o faʻafitauli tau soifua maloloina ile vae.
Isi igoa: suʻesuʻe vae atoatoa
O le a le mea e faʻaaoga ai?
O le suʻega suka ole vae suka e faʻaaoga e siaki ai faʻafitauli o le soifua maloloina o vae i tagata e maua ile maʻi suka. A maua vave ma togafitia papala poʻo isi vae faʻafitauli, e mafai ona puipuia le ogaoga faʻalavelave.
Aisea ou te manaʻomia ai se suʻega vae o le maʻisuka?
Tagata e maua ile maʻi suka e tatau ona faia suʻega ole vae ole maʻisuka a itiiti mai e tasi ile tausaga. Atonu e manaʻomia soʻo se suʻega pe a fai o ou vae nei faʻailoga nei:
- Tingling
- Leai se mea
- Tiga
- Faʻaola lagona
- Fulafula
- Tiga ma faigata pe a savali
E tatau ona e telefoni vave i lau fomaʻi pe a fai o loʻo i ai ni faʻailoga nei, o faʻailoga ia o se faʻamaʻi pipisi.
- O se papala, tipi, poʻo se isi manua vae e le amata ona faʻamalolo ina ua mavae ni nai aso
- Se manuʻa vae e lagona le mafanafana pe a e tago i ai
- Mumu mumu se vae manuʻa
- O le kalama ma le toto matutu i totonu
- O se manuʻa e uliuli ma manogi. O le faʻailoga lea o le gangrene, o le oti o le tino. Afai e le vave togafitia, gangrene mafai ona tau atu i le tipiina o le vae, poʻo le oti foi.
Ole a le mea e tupu ile taimi ole suʻega ole maʻisuka?
O le suʻesuʻega ole vae ole maʻisuka e mafai ona faia e lau fomaʻi muamua ma / poʻo le fomaʻi o vae, e taʻu o le fomaʻi faʻapitoa (podiatrist). O le fomaʻi vae e faʻapitoa i le tausiga o vae ia maloloina ma togafitia faʻamaʻi o vae. O le suʻega e masani ona aofia ai mea nei:
Iloiloga aoao. O lau tautua o le a:
- Fai ni fesili e uiga i lou soifua maloloina talaʻaga ma soʻo se taimi muamua faʻafitauli na e i ai ma ou vae.
- Siaki ou seevae mo talafeagai talafeagai ma fai fesili e uiga i isi seevae. O seevae e le ofi lelei pe faʻapea foi le le mautonu e mafai ona taitai atu ai i le puta, kalama, ma papala.
Suʻesuʻega o le Dermatological. O lau tautua o le a:
- Vaʻai mo eseʻese faʻafitauli paʻu, e aofia ai le mago, taʻetaʻei, calluses, paʻu, ma papala.
- Siaki le atigivae mo miti poʻo siama faʻamaʻi.
- Siaki i le va o tamaivae mo faʻailoga o le faʻamaʻi pipisi.
Suʻesuʻega a Neurologic Nei o se faasologa o tofotofoga e aofia ai:
- Tofotofoga Monofilament. O lau tautua o le a fufulu se malulu alava nylon e taʻua o le monofilament i luga o ou vae ma tamaivae e faʻataʻitaʻi ai lou vae i le malamalama e tago.
- Tuning fork ma vaʻai faʻaaliga vaʻaia (VPT). O le a tuʻuina e lau tautua se tisa poʻo seisi masini i luga o ou vae ma tamatamai vae e vaʻaia pe mafai ona e lagonaina le gatete na te gaosia.
- Pinprick suʻega. O le a tuʻu malie e lau tautua le pito i lalo o ou vae i se tamaʻi pine e iloa ai pe e te lagonaina.
- Faʻavae vae. O le a siakiina e lau 'auʻaunaga ou tapuvae faʻavae e ala i le tipiina o ou vae i se tamaʻi mallet. E tali tutusa lenei ma le suʻega e te ono maua i se faʻaletausaga faʻaletino, lea e paʻu ai lau tautua i lalo ifo o lou tulivae e siaki ai au reflexes.
Musculoskeletal iloiloga. O lau tautua o le a:
- Vaʻai ni mea le masani ai i foliga ma le fausaga o ou vae.
Vascular iloiloga. A iai ni faʻailoga o le leaga o le tafe, e ono maua e lau tautua:
- Faʻaoga se ituaiga ata faʻataʻitaʻi e faʻaigoaina o le Doppler ultrasound e vaʻai ai pe faʻafefea ona tafetoto le toto i ou vae.
Mata e tatau ona ou faia se mea e sauniuni ai mo le suʻega?
E te le manaʻomia ni sauniuniga faʻapitoa mo se suʻega vae o le maʻisuka.
E i ai ni lamatiaga i le suʻega?
E i ai le iloa lamatiaga i le i ai o le maʻisuka vae suʻega.
O le a le uiga o faʻaiuga?
Afai e maua se faʻafitauli, o le a fautuaina mai e lau fomaʻi vae poʻo seisi tautua le tele o taimi e fai ai au suʻega. Isi togafitiga ono aofia ai:
- Antibiotics e togafitia faʻamaʻi pipisi o vae
- Taotoga e fesoasoani ai i le le atoatoa ponaivi
E leai se togafiti mo neura faʻaleagaina le vae, ae o loʻo i ai togafitiga e mafai ona faʻamamaina le tiga ma faʻaleleia galuega. E aofia ai:
- Vailaʻau
- Paʻu kulimi
- Togafitiga o le tino e fesoasoani ai i le paleni ma le malosi
A iai ni au fesili e uiga i au iʻuga, talanoa i lau fomaʻi.
E i ai se isi mea e tatau ona ou iloa e uiga i le maʻisuka vae suʻega?
O faʻafitauli o vae e ono afaina ai tagata e maua i le maʻisuka. Ae e mafai ona e fesoasoani e faʻamalositino ou vae peʻa e:
- Vaʻai lelei lou maʻi suka Galulue ma lau tausi soifua maloloina e faʻatumau lou suka i le toto i se tulaga maloloina.
- Fai masani suʻega suka vae. E tatau ona siaki ou vae ia le itiiti ifo ma le tasi i le tausaga, ma tele taimi pe a fai o oe poʻo lau 'auʻaunaga maua se faʻafitauli.
- Siaki ou vae i aso uma. Ole mea lea e mafai ona fesoasoani ia te oe e suʻea ma faʻafesoʻotaʻia ai faʻafitauli ae e te leʻi leaga. Vaʻai mo papala, papala, maʻilaʻila o atigivae, ma isi suiga i ou vae.
- Fufulu ou vae i aso uma. Faʻaaoga vai mafanafana ma fasimoli malu. Faʻamago maeʻa.
- Fai seevae ma totini i taimi uma. Ia mautinoa o ou seevae e mafanafana ma ofi lelei.
- Teuteu au atigivae i taimi uma. Oti saʻo i luga o le fao ma lamolemole lamolemole pito ma se fao faila.
- Puipui ou vae mai le soona vevela ma le malulu. Fai seevae i luga o luga vevela. Aua le faʻaogaina ni mea mafanafana poʻo ni fagu vevela i ou vae. Ae e te leʻi tuʻuina ou vae i le vai vevela, faʻataʻitaʻi le vevela i ou lima. Ona o le faʻaititia o lagona, oe mafai ona susunuina ou vae e aunoa ma le iloaina. Ina ia puipuia ou vae mai le malulu, aua le alu i seevae, fai ni totini i le moega, ma i le taumalulu, fai seevae laina, seevae susu.
- Taofi le toto i ou vae. Tu i luga ou vae pe a nofo. Faʻafuaseia ou tamatamaivae mo ni nai minute lua pe tolu taimi ile aso. Tumau ia e toaga, ae filifili gaioiga e faigofie i vae, e pei o le aau poʻo le tiʻetiʻe uila. Talanoa i lau kamupanī ae e leʻi amataina se polokalame faʻamalositino.
- Aua le ulaula. O le ulaula e faʻaititia ai le tafe o le toto i vae ma mafai ai ona faʻamalolo lemu manuʻa. Tele o maʻisuka o loʻo ulaula manaʻomia ni tipi.
Faʻamatalaga
- American Diabetes Association [Initaneti]. Arlington (VA): American Diabetes Association; i1995–2019. Tausiga o vae; [faafou 2014 Oketopa 10; taʻua le 2019 Mati 12]; [pe tusa ma le 3 pupuni] Avanoa mai: http://www.diabetes.org/living-with-diabetes/complications/foot-complications/foot-care.html
- American Diabetes Association [Initaneti]. Arlington (VA): American Diabetes Association; i1995–2019. Faʻafitauli o vae; [faafou 2018 Nov 19; taʻua le 2019 Mati 12]; [pe tusa ma le 3 pupuni] Avanoa mai: http://www.diabetes.org/living-with-diabetes/complications/foot-complications
- Beaver Valley Foot Clinic [Initaneti]. Podiatrist Latalata mai ia te aʻu Pittsburgh Foot Doctor Pittsburgh PA; c2019. Tusi faʻamatala: Beaver Valley Foot Clinic; [taʻua 2019 Mar 12]; [pe tusa ma le 3 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://bvfootclinic.com/glossary
- Boulton, AJM, Armstrong DG, Albert SF, Frykberg, RG, Hellman R, Kirkman MS, Lavery LA, LeMaster, JW, Mills JL, Mueller MJ, Sheehan P, Wukich DK. Suega maeʻa o vae ma suʻesuʻega o tulaga lamatia. Maʻi suka [Initaneti]. 2008 Aug [taʻua 2019 Mar 12]; 31 (8): 1679–1685. Avanoa mai: http://care.diabetesjournals.org/content/31/8/1679
- Country Foot Care [Initaneti]. Country Foot Care; 2019. Glossary of Podiatry Tuutuuga; [taʻua 2019 Mar 12]; [pe tusa ma le 3 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://countryfootcare.com/library/general/glossary-of-podiatry-terms
- FDA: US Food and Drug Administration [Initaneti]. Silver Spring (MD): U.S. Matagaluega o le Soifua Maloloina ma Tagata Auaunaga; Faʻatagaina e le FDA le faʻatauina o meafaigaluega e togafiti ai papala vae ole suka; 2017 Tes 28 [taʻua 2020 Jul 24]; [tusa o le 4 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.fda.gov/news-events/press-announcements/fda-permits-marketing-device-treat-diabetic-foot-ulcers
- Mayo Clinic [Initaneti]. Mayo Faʻavae mo Aʻoga Faʻafomaʻi ma Suesuega; i1998–2019. Maʻi suka Neuropathy: Suʻesuʻega ma togafitiga; 2018 Sep 7 [taʻua le 2019 Mar 12]; [tusa o le 4 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetic-neuropathy/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20371587
- Mayo Clinic [Initaneti]. Mayo Faʻavae mo Aʻoga Faʻafomaʻi ma Suesuega; i1998–2019. Maʻi suka Neuropathy: Faʻailoga ma mafuaʻaga; 2018 Sep 7 [taʻua le 2019 Mar 12]; [pe tusa ma le 3 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetic-neuropathy/symptoms-causes/syc-20371580
- Mishra SC, Chhatbar KC, Kashikar A, Mehndiratta A. vae suka BMJ [Initaneti]. 2017 Nov 16 [taʻua 2019 Mar 12]; 359: j5064. Avanoa mai: https://www.bmj.com/content/359/bmj.j5064
- National Institute of Diabetes ma Digestive ma Fatugaʻo Faamaʻi [Initaneti]. Bethesda (MD): U.S. Matagaluega o le Soifua Maloloina ma Tagata Auaunaga; Maʻi suka ma vae faʻafitauli; 2017 Ian [taʻua le 2019 Mar 12]; [pe a ma le 5 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/preventing-problems/foot-problems
- National Institute of Diabetes ma Digestive ma Fatugaʻo Faamaʻi [Initaneti]. Bethesda (MD): U.S. Matagaluega o le Soifua Maloloina ma Tagata Auaunaga; Peripheral Neuropathy; 2018 Fepuari [taʻua 2019 Mar 12]; [pe a ma le 6 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/preventing-problems/nerve-damage-diabetic-neuropathies/peripheral-neuropathy
- Iunivesite o Rochester Medical Center [Initaneti]. Rochester (NY): Iunivesite o Rochester Medical Center; c2019. Soifua Maloloina Encyclopedia: Faʻapitoa Foot Care mo Diabetes; [taʻua 2019 Mar 12]; [pe a ma le 2 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=56&contentid=4029
- UW Soifua Maloloina [Initaneti]. Madison (WI): Iunivesite o Wisconsin Falemai ma Falemai Pulega; c2019. Le togafitia o faʻamaʻi ole vae ole maʻisuka: Aotelega o Autu; [faafou 2017 Tes 7; taʻua le 2019 Mati 12]; [pe a ma le 2 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/special/treating-diabetic-foot-problems/uq2713.html
O faʻamatalaga i luga o lenei 'upega tafaʻilagi e le tatau ona faʻaaogaina e fai ma sui o fomaʻi faʻapitoa togafitiga poʻo fautuaga. Faʻafesoʻotaʻi le au tausi soifua pe a iai ni au fesili e uiga i lou soifua maloloina.