Organic Brain Syndrome

Anotusi

• O a Faʻailoga o Neurocognitive Faʻaletonu?
• O a mafuaʻaga Neurocognitive faaletonu?
• O a mea lamatiaga mo Neurocognitive faaletonu?
• Faʻafefea ona faʻailoaina ni faʻamaʻi neurocognitive?
• Faʻafefea ona togafitia faʻafitauli neurocognitive?
• O le a le umi-taimi vaʻai mamao mo tagata i Neurocognitive faʻaletonu?

O a Neurocognitive faaletonu?

O faʻamaʻi neurocognitive o se vaega o tulaga e masani ona mafua ai le faʻaletonu o le mafaufau. Maʻi ole faiʻai ua iai sa masani ona avea ma faaupuga e faamatala ai nei tulaga, ae faaletonu neurocognitive ua avea nei ma vaitaimi e masani ona faʻaaogaina.

O faʻamaʻi neurocognitive e masani ona tupu i tagata matutua, ae e mafai foʻi ona aʻafia ai tagata talavou. Faʻaitiitia le mafaufau galue e mafai ona aofia ai:

• faʻafitauli ma mea e te manatuaina
• suiga i amioga
• faigata malamalama i le gagana
• faʻalavelave i mea e fai i aso uma

O nei faʻailoga e ono mafua mai i se neurodegenerative tulaga, pei o le Alzheimer's faamaʻi poʻo le le fia malamalama. Neurodegenerative faamaʻi mafua ai le faiʻai ma neura e faʻaletonu i le taimi, mafua ai i le faifai malie leiloa o neura gaioiga. Neurocognitive faaletonu mafai foi atiina ae o se taunuuga o le faiʻai afaina po o vailaʻau saua. E masani ona fuafuaina e le au tausi soifua le mafuaʻaga o faʻafitauli o le neurocognitive e faʻavae i luga o faʻamatalaga lipotia ma iʻuga o suʻesuʻega. O le mafuaʻaga ma le ogaoga o faʻafitauli o le neurocognitive e mafai ona fesoasoani i le au tausi soifua e fuafua le ala sili o togafitiga.

O le taimi umi-vaʻai mo tagata e maua i le neurocognitive faʻalagolago i le mafuaʻaga. Afai o le neurodegenerative faʻamaʻi mafua ai le neurocognitive faʻaletonu, o le tulaga e masani ona atili leaga i le taimi. I isi tulaga, faʻaititia le mafaufau gaioiga ono na o sina taimi le tumau, o lea e mafai ai e tagata ona faʻamoemoe o le a toe faʻaleleia.

O a Faʻailoga o Neurocognitive Faʻaletonu?

O faʻailoga o faʻamaʻi neurocognitive mafai ona fesuisuiaʻi faʻamoemoe i le mafuaʻaga. A tupu le tulaga o se faʻaiuga o se neurodegenerative faʻamaʻi, tagata ono maua le poto masani:

• manatua leiloa
• le mautonu
• popole

O isi faʻailoga e ono tutupu i tagata e maua i faʻafitauli o le neurocognitive e aofia ai:

• tiga le ulu, aemaise i latou e iai le faʻamaʻi poʻo le manua o le faiʻai manua
• le mafai ona mafaufau loloto pe taulaʻi
• puʻupuʻu manatua manatua
• faʻafitauli i le faʻatinoina o galuega masani, e pei o le ave taʻavale
• faigata ona savali ma paleni
• suiga i le vaʻai mamao

O a mafuaʻaga Neurocognitive faaletonu?

O le mafuaʻaga masani a neurocognitive faʻafitauli o se neurodegenerative faʻamaʻi. Neurodegenerative faamai e mafai ona taitai atu ai i le atinaeina o neurocognitive faaletonu aofia ai:

• Faʻamaʻi o le Alzheimer
• Faʻamaʻi a Parkinson
• Huntington's faamaʻi
• le mafaufau
• prion faʻamaʻi
• sclerosis tele

I tagata i lalo ole tausaga 60, Peitai, neurocognitive faʻaletonu sili atu ono tupu pe a maeʻa se manua poʻo se faʻamaʻi. Nondegenerative tuʻutuʻuga e ono mafua ai faʻafitauli neurocognitive aofia ai:

• o se vevesi
• manua o le faiʻai ogaoga e mafua ai le toto i le faiʻai poʻo le avanoa i totonu o le faiʻai
• toto masaa
• fiva faiʻai
• encephalitis
• septicemia
• fualaau faasaina po o le inu ava malosi
• le lava vitamini

O a mea lamatiaga mo Neurocognitive faaletonu?

Lou lamatiaga o le atiina ae neurocognitive faaletonu vaega faalagolago i lou olaga ma masani i aso uma. O le galue i se siʻosiʻomaga ma le faʻaalia i mamafa uʻamea e mafai ona faʻateleina ai lou aʻafia i faʻamaʻi neurocognitive. O uamea mamafa, e pei o le taʻimua ma le mercury, e mafai ona faʻaleagaina ai le tino o le tino i le gasologa o taimi. O lona uiga o le faʻaalia soʻo i nei metala e tuʻuina ai oe i se faʻalavelave faʻateleina mo le faʻaititia o le mafaufau.

E faʻapea foʻi ona e maua i ni faʻamaʻi neurocognitive peʻa fai o oe:

• ua ova i le 60 tausaga
• maua i le faʻamaʻi fatu
• maua i le maʻisuka
• faʻasaua i le 'ava malosi poʻo fualaʻau
• auai i taʻaloga ma le maualuga lamatiaga o le ulu tiga, pei o le lakapi ma le lakapi

Faʻafefea ona faʻailoaina ni faʻamaʻi neurocognitive?

O faʻamaʻi neurocognitive e le mafua mai i se faʻaletonu o le mafaufau. Peitaʻi, o le tele o faʻailoga o faʻaletonu o le neurocognitive e tai tutusa ma maʻi o le mafaufau, e aofia ai le schizophrenia, faʻanoanoa, ma le mafaufau. Ina ia mautinoa se faʻamaoniga saʻo, o le a faʻatautaia e le au tausi soifua maloloina le tele o suʻesuʻega faʻasolosolo e mafai ona eseʻese faʻailoga o faʻamaʻi neurocognitive mai ia i latou o se faʻamaʻi mafaufau. O nei suʻega e masani ona aofia ai:

• cranial CT scan: O lenei suʻega e faʻaaogaina ai ni ata o le X-ray e fausia ai ni ata o le ulu, faiʻai, sinus, ma mata o mata. E mafai ona faʻaaogaina e suʻesuʻe ai mea vaivai i le faiʻai.
• ulu MRI scan: Lenei faʻataʻitaʻiga faʻataʻitaʻiga faʻaaogaina malosiaga maneta ma leitio galu e gaosia auiliili ata o le faiʻai. O nei ata e mafai ona faʻaalia ai faʻailoga o le faiʻai leaga.
• positron emission tomography (PET) scan: O le PET scan e faʻaaoga ai se vali faapitoa o loʻo i ai radioactive tracers. O nei tracers e tuiina i totonu o se uaua ona salalau solo i le tino, faʻamalamalamaina soʻo se vaega ua faʻaleagaina.
• electroencephalogram (EEG): O le EEG fuaina le eletise gaioiga i le faiʻai. O lenei suʻega e mafai ona fesoasoani e faʻailoa ni faʻafitauli e fesoʻotaʻi ma lenei gaioiga.

Faʻafefea ona togafitia faʻafitauli neurocognitive?

Togafitiga mo neurocognitive faaletonu eseesega faalagolago i le mafuaʻaga mafuaʻaga. Nisi tuutuuga ono naʻo manaʻoga malologa ma vailaʻau. Neurodegenerative faamaʻi ono manaʻomia ituaiga eseese o togafitiga.

Togafitiga mo faʻaletonu neurocognitive ono aofia ai:

• moega malologa e maua ai manuʻa taimi e faʻamalolo ai
• tiga vailaʻau, pei o le indomethacin, e faʻamalolo ai le tiga o le ulu
• vailaʻau vailaʻau faʻamama e faʻamama totoe o siama e afaina ai le faiʻai, pei ole meningitis
• taʻotoga e toe faʻaleleia ai soʻo se faʻaletonu o le faiʻai
• faʻamalositino togafitiga e fesoasoani toefausiaina tomai i aso uma
• togafitiga faʻamalositino e faʻaleleia atili ai le malosi, faʻamaopoopo, paleni, ma fetuʻutuʻunaʻi

O le a le umi-taimi vaʻai mamao mo tagata i Neurocognitive faʻaletonu?

O le vaʻaiga mamao mo tagata e maua i le neurocognitive faʻalagolago i le ituaiga o neurocognitive faʻaletonu. Neurocognitive disorders pei ole dementia poʻo Alzheimer's taimi nei o se luʻi manatu. E mafua ona e leai se togafiti mo na tuutuuga ma faʻagaioiga faalemafaufau e atili ai ona sili atu le leaga i le aluga o taimi.

Ae ui i lea, o le vaʻaiga mo tagata e maua i faʻafitauli o le neurocognitive, e pei o se faʻalava poʻo se faʻamaʻi, e masani ona lelei aua o ni mea le tumau ma e mafai ona togafitia. I nei tulaga, e masani ona faʻamoemoe tagata e toe faʻaleleia atoatoa.