O le a le Pancytopenia, faʻailoga ma mafuaʻaga autu
Anotusi
- Faailoga autu
- Mafuaʻaga o le pancytopenia
- Faʻafefea mai le faʻamaoniga?
- Faʻafefea ona fai le togafitiga
Pancytopenia fesoʻotaʻi ma le faʻaititia o toto uma sela, o lona uiga, o le faʻaititia o le numera o mumu sela sela, leukocytes ma platelets, e mafua ai faʻailoga ma faʻailoga pei o pallor, lelava, totolia, toto, fiva ma masani ai i faʻamaʻi.
E mafai ona tulaʻi aʻe ona o le faʻaititia o le gaosia o sela e le ponaivi ponaivi, ona o tulaga e pei o le le lava vitamini, faʻamaʻi faʻamaʻi, leukemia poʻo leishmaniasis, faʻapea foi ma le faʻatamaʻiaina o sela toto i le alatoto, ona o le puipuia pe faʻaosofia faʻamaʻi gaioiga.o le spleen, faʻataʻitaʻiga.
Togafitiga mo pancytopenia tatau ona faia e tusa ai ma taʻiala a le fomai aoao po o le hematologist tusa ai ma le mafuaʻaga o le pancytopenia, lea e mafai ona aofia ai le faʻaaogaina o corticosteroids, immunosuppressants, vailaʻau, vailaʻau toto, poʻo le aveʻesea o le sela, mo se faʻataʻitaʻiga, lea ua na faailoa e tusa ma le manaʻoga o tagata maʻi.
Faailoga autu
O faʻailoga ma faʻailoga o le pancytopenia e fesoʻotaʻi ma le faʻaititia o mumu toto, leukocytes ma platelets i le toto, o mea autu ia:
Toto mumu toto mumu | Faʻaititia o leukocytes | Lafoaʻiga faʻaitiitia |
E iʻu i le anemia, mafua ai pallor, vaivaiga, lelava, niniva, palpitations. | E faʻaleagaina ai gaioiga a le tino puipuia, faʻateleina ai le masani i faʻamaʻi ma le fiva. | E faigata ai le faʻaputuputu o le toto, faʻateleina le ono iai o le puna toto, ma oʻo atu i manuʻa, totolia, petechiae, toto. |
Faʻamoemoeina i le mataupu, atonu e iai foʻi faʻailoga ma faʻailoga e mafua mai i le faʻamaʻi e mafua ai le pancytopenia, pei o le faʻateleina o le manava ona o le faʻateleina o le utu, faʻateleina lymph nodes, faʻaletonu o ponaivi poʻo suiga i le paʻu, mo se faʻataʻitaʻiga.
Mafuaʻaga o le pancytopenia
Pancytopenia mafai ona tupu ona o tulaga e lua: pe a le ponaivi gaʻo le faia lelei toto sela pe a o le ponaivi gaʻo gaosia saʻo ae o sela ua faʻatamaʻia i le tafe toto. O mafuaʻaga autu o pancytopenia o:
- Faʻaogaina o vailaʻau oona, pei o nisi vailaʻau, chemotherapy, antidepressants, anticonvulsants ma vailaʻau faʻamalieina;
- Aʻafiaga o le radiation poʻo vailaʻau sooupu, pei o le benzene poʻo le DDT, mo se faʻataʻitaʻiga;
- Le lava ole vitamini B12 poʻo le folic acid i meaʻai;
- Faamaʻi kenera, pei o le Fanconi's anemia, o le manava o le dyskeratosis poʻo le Gaucher faamaʻi;
- Faʻafitauli o ponaivi ponaivi, pei ole myelodysplastic syndrome, myelofibrosis poʻo le po paroxysmal hemoglobinuria;
- Faamaʻi o le Autoimmune, pei ole lupus, Sjögren's syndrome poʻo le autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome;
- Faamaʻi pipisi, pei o leishmaniasis, brucellosis, fatafata poʻo le HIV;
- Kanesa, pei o le lukimia, tele myeloma, myelofibrosis poʻo metastasis o isi ituaiga kanesa i le ponaivi ponovi.
- Faʻamaʻi e faʻaosofia ai le gaioiga o leveleve ma sela puipuia o le tino e faʻatamaʻia ai sela toto, e pei o le ate cirrhosis, faʻamaʻi myeloproliferative ma hemophagocytic syndromes.
I se faʻaopopoga, o faʻamaʻi pipisi tuga e mafua mai siama poʻo siama, pei o le cytomegalovirus (CMV), e mafai ona faʻaosofia ai le malosi o le tali atu o le tino i le tino, mafai ai ona faʻaleagaina sela o le toto i se auala matuitui i le taimi o le gasegase.
Faʻafefea mai le faʻamaoniga?
O le faʻamaoniga o le pancytopenia e faia e ala i le aofaʻi atoa o le toto, lea e siaki ai le maualuga o sela mumu, leukocytes ma faʻaititia platelet i le toto. Ae ui i lea, e taua foi le iloa o le mafuaʻaga na mafua ai le pancytopenia, lea e tatau ona faia e ala i le iloiloga o le fomaʻi lautele poʻo le hematologist e ala i le maitauina o le talaʻaga o le falemaʻi ma faʻataʻitaʻiga o tino na faia i le tagata maʻi. I se faʻaopopoga, o isi suʻega ono fautuaina e faʻailoa mai le mafuaʻaga o le pancytopenia, pei o:
- Uʻamea serum, ferritin, transferrin saturation ma le retikulositeti faitau;
- Faʻaaogaina o vaitamini B12 ma folic acid;
- Suesuega siama;
- Toto faʻaputuputuga toto;
- Suʻesuʻega le puipuia, pei o le Coombs tuusao;
- Myelogram, lea e manaʻomia ai le gaʻo o le ponaivi ia maua atili faʻamatalaga e uiga i uiga o sela i lenei nofoaga. Siaki pe faʻafefea ona faia le myelogram ma pe a faʻailoa mai;
- Biopsy o ponaivi ponaivi, e iloiloina ai uiga o sela, le i ai o infiltrations e kanesa po o isi faʻamaʻi ma fibrosis. Saili pe faʻafefea ona faia le biopsy o le ponaivi ma mo le a.
O faʻapitoa suʻega e mafai foi ona okaina mo le faʻamaʻi o loʻo masalomia e le fomaʻi, e pei o le immunoelectrophoresis mo le tele o myeloma poʻo le ponaivi o le ponaivi e iloa ai faʻamaʻi, pei o leishmaniasis, mo se faʻataʻitaʻiga.
Faʻafefea ona fai le togafitiga
O le togafitia o le pancytopenia e faʻataʻitaʻia e le hematologist e tusa ai ma lona mafuaʻaga, ma ono aofia ai le faʻaaogaina o vailaʻau e galue i luga o le puipuiga, pei o le Methylprednisolone poʻo le Prednisone, poʻo le immunosuppressants, e pei o le Cyclosporine, i le tulaga o autoimmune poʻo faʻamaʻi faʻamaʻi. I se faʻaopopoga, afai o le pancytopenia e mafua mai i le kanesa, togafitiga mafai ona aofia ai ponaivi suʻiina ponaivi.
I tulaga o faʻamaʻi pipisi, o faʻapitoa togafitiga o loʻo faʻailoa mai mo microorganism taʻitasi, pei o vailaʻau vailaʻau, antivirals poʻo pentavalent antimonial i le tulaga o leishmaniasis, mo se faʻataʻitaʻiga. Toto e le masani ona faʻailoa mai, ae atonu e manaʻomia i ni tulaga ogaoga e manaʻomia vave ai le toe faʻaleleia, fuafua i le mafuaʻaga.