Choledocholithiasis
Choledocholithiasis o le i ai o le sili atu ma le tasi gallstone i le masani tafe gaʻo. O le maʻa e mafai ona faia mai i le bile pigments poʻo le calcium ma le masima kolesterol.
E tusa ma le 1 mai le toʻa 7 tagata o loʻo iai maʻa maʻa o le a atiaʻe maʻa i le auala masani o le sela. O le tamaʻi paipa lea e feaveaʻi le maile mai le sela i le puta.
Tulaga lamatia aofia ai le tala faasolopito o maa. Peitaʻi, o le choledocholithiasis e mafai ona tupu i tagata na aveʻesea a latou gallbladder.
Tele taimi, e leai ni faʻailoga seʻi vagana ua poloka e le maʻa le auala masani o le gaʻo. Faʻailoga e ono aofia ai:
- Tigā i le taumatau pito i luga poʻo le ogatotonu manava mo le le itiiti ifo i le 30 minute. O le tiga e mafai ona tumau ma malosi. E mafai ona agamalu pe ogaoga foi.
- Fiva.
- Lanu samasama o paʻu ma papaʻe o mata (jaundice).
- Leai o le fiaai.
- Faanoi ma puaʻi.
- Fata e lanu samasama.
O suʻega e faʻaalia ai le tulaga o maʻa i le auala o le bile, e aofia ai mea nei:
- Suʻega CT scan
- Laʻititi ultrasound
- Endoscopic retrograde cholangiography (ERCP)
- Endoscopic ultrasound
- Maneta resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP)
- Cholutanogram transhepatic faʻasolitulafono (PTCA)
E mafai ona faʻatonu e lau tausi soifua maloloina nei suʻesuʻega ile toto:
- Bilirubin
- Faitau atoa le toto (CBC)
- Suʻega gaioiga ole ate
- Enzyme Pancreatic
O le faʻamoemoe o togafitiga o le faʻamamaina lea o le poloka.
Togafitiga ono aofia ai:
- Taotoga e aveese ai le gallbladder ma maʻa
- ERCP ma se faʻataʻitaʻiga e taʻu o le sphincterotomy, e tipi ai se taotoga i totonu o le maso i totonu o le alatele masani e faʻataga ai maa ona pasi pe aveʻesea
O le poloka ma le faʻamaʻi pipisi e mafua mai maʻa i le biliary tract e ono lamatia ai le ola. Tele o taimi, e lelei le iʻuga pe a fai e vave iloa le faʻafitauli ma togafitia.
Faʻafitauli e ono aofia ai:
- Biliary cirrhosis
- Cholangitis
- Pancreatitis
Valaʻau lau tautua pe a fai:
- E te maua i le manava tiga, pe i ai pe leai se fiva, ma e leai se iloa mafuaʻaga
- Oe atiaʻe jaundice
- E i ai isi faʻailoga o le choledocholithiasis
Gallstone i le alatoto; Maʻa sela afu
- Polokalama Digestive
- Fatugao cyst ma maa faʻapitoa - CT scan
- Choledocholithiasis
- Faafefe
- Faafefe
- Ala Bile
Almeida R, Zenlea T. Choledocholithiasis. I le: Ferri FF, ed. Ferri's Clinical Advisor 2019. Filatelefia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: 317-318.
Fogel EL, Sherman S. Faʻamaʻi o le gallbladder ma bile ducts. I totonu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Faʻafomaʻi Goldman-Cecil. 25th lomiga. Filatelefaia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: mata 155
Jackson PG, Evans SRT. Faʻamaumauga I totonu: Townsend CM Jr, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. Sabiston Tusitusiga o Taʻotoga. 20 ed. Filatelefia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: mata 54.