Sjögren syndrome
O le Sjögren syndrome o se faʻamaʻi o le autoimmune lea e faʻatamaia ai gaʻoa e maua ai loimata ma faua. Lenei mafua ai le gutu matutu ma mata matutu. O le tulaga e ono aʻafia ai isi vaega o le tino, e aofia ai fatugaʻo ma mama.
O le mafuaʻaga o le Sjögren syndrome e le o iloa. O se faʻamaʻi autoimmune. O lona uiga o le tino osofaʻia le maloloina tino i le sese. O le faʻamaʻi e tupu soo i fafine o tausaga 40 i le 50. E seasea tupu i tamaiti.
Peraimeri Sjögren syndrome ua faʻamatalaina o matutu mata ma mago gutu aunoa ma se isi faʻamaʻi autoimmune.
Secondary Sjögren syndrome e tupu faʻatasi ma le isi faʻamaʻi o le autoimmune, pei o:
- Rheumatoid gugu (RA)
- Systemic lupus erythematosus
- Scleroderma
- Polymyositis
- Hepatitis C mafai afaina ai le salivary glands ma foliga pei o le Sjögren syndrome
- IgG4 faʻamaʻi mafai ona foliga pei o le Sjogren syndrome ma e tatau ona mafaufauina
O mata mago ma gutu mago o faʻailoga masani ia o lenei faʻamai.
Faailoga o mata:
- O loimata o mata
- Lagona o se mea i le mata
O le gutu ma le faʻaʻi faʻailoga:
- Faigata ona folo pe 'ai ni meaʻai mago
- Leiloa o lagona o le tofo
- Faʻafitauli tautala
- Fuafua mafiafia pe manoa
- O gutu poʻo tiga
- Nifo pala ma pulu fulafula
- Aulelei
O isi faʻailoga e mafai ona aofia ai:
- Le lavava
- Fiva
- Suiga i le lanu o lima poʻo vae ma le malulu faʻaali (Raynaud mea ofoofogia)
- Tiga soʻofaʻatasi poʻo le fulafula soʻogaʻo
- Fiva fulafula
- Paʻu mageso
- Le mautonu ma tiga ona o le neuropathy
- Mama ma le manava puʻupuʻu ona o maʻi mama
- Paʻu fatu e le masani ai
- Faanifo ma le lototiga
- Vaginal mago po o le tiga urination
E maeʻa se suʻega tino. O le suʻega e faʻaalia ai mata matutu ma gutu mago. Atonu e iai le papala i le gutu, nifo ua pala poʻo le fulafula o le pulu. E tupu lenei mea ona o le gutu mago. O lau fomaʻi tausi soifua o le a tilotilo i lou gutu mo fula siama (candida). Paʻu ono faʻaali mai le mageso, atonu e le masani ai le suʻega o le mama, o le a paʻu le manava mo le faʻalauteleina o le ate. O le sooga o le a suʻesuʻeina mo gugu. O le suʻega ole neuro o le a suʻea ni faaletonu.
Atonu o loʻo e faia faʻataʻitaʻiga nei:
- Faʻatumu toto kemisi ma ate ate
- Faitau atoa le toto ma le eseʻesega
- Urinalysis
- Antinuclear antibodies (ANA) suʻega
- Aneti-Ro / SSA ma aneti-La / SSB sela
- Rheumatoid vaega
- Suʻega mo cryoglobulins
- Laʻasaga faʻamalieina
- Protein electrophoresis
- Suʻega mo le hepatitis C ma le HIV (pe a iai i se tulaga lamatia)
- Suʻega ole tiroida
- Schirmer suʻega o loimata gaosiga
- Ata o le salivary gland: i le ultrasound poʻo le MRI
- Biopsy o le salivary gland
- Paʻu o le paʻu peʻa iai se mageso
- Suʻega o mata e se fomaʻi mata
- Fatafata x-ray
O le faʻamoemoe o le faʻamamaina o faʻailoga.
- O mata matutu e mafai ona togafitia i loimata maligi, mata-lubricating uu, poʻo le cyclosporine suavai.
- Afai e i ai Candida, e mafai ona togafitia i le suka-fua miconazole poʻo nystatin sauniuniga.
- E mafai ona tuʻu i totonu o paipa alavai loimata e fesoasoani ai i loimata maligi luga o le mata.
O vailaʻau e faʻamaonia ai le faʻamaʻi o le antirheumatic (DMARDs) e tai tutusa ma maʻi e faʻaaoga mo le RA e ono faʻaleleia atili ai faʻailoga o le Sjögren syndrome. O loʻo aofia ai tumo tumoʻu vaega (TNF) taofiofia ai fualaʻau e pei o Enbrel, Humira poʻo Remicaide.
Nisi o mea e mafai ona e faia e faʻafaigofie ai faʻailoga aofia ai:
- Faʻasusu vai i le aso atoa
- Faʻafofoina le pulu e leai se suka
- Aloese mai vailaʻau e mafua ai le mago o le gutu, pei o antihistamines ma decongestants
- Aloese mai le ava malosi
Talanoa ma lau fomaʻi nifo e uiga i:
- Fofoga fufulu e sui ai minerale i ou nifo
- Saua fiva
- Fualaʻau e fesoasoani i lou salivary glands faia tele faua
Ina ia puipuia le pala nifo mafua mai le mago gutu:
- Fufulu ma fulu ou nifo i taimi uma
- Asiasi i le fomaʻi nifo mo siaki masani ma faʻamama
O le faʻamaʻi e tele lava ina le faʻamataʻu i le ola. O le iuga e faʻamoemoe i isi faʻamaʻi ua e maua.
E i ai le maualuga aʻafiaga o le lymphoma ma le vave maliu pe a fai o Sjögren syndrome ua leva ona ola mo se taimi umi, faʻapea foi ma tagata e maua i le vasculitis, maualalo faʻamalieina, ma cryoglobulins.
Faʻafitauli e ono aofia ai:
- Faʻaleagaina i le mata
- Nifo nifo
- Le manuia fatugaʻo (seasea)
- Lymphoma
- Faʻamaʻi pipisi
- Vasculitis (seasea)
- Neuropathy
- Fula paluga
Valaʻau lau tautua pe a fai e te maua se faʻailoga o le Sjögren syndrome.
Xerostomia - Sjögren syndrome; Keratoconjunctivitis sicca - Sjögren; Fiva o le teine
- Antibodies
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