Pharyngitis - tiga faʻaʻi

Pharyngitis, poʻo le faʻaʻi tiga, o le le faʻamafanafanaina, tiga, po o le valu o le faai. E masani ona tiga ai le folo.

Pharyngitis e mafua mai i le fulafula i tua o le faʻaʻi (pharynx) i le va o le tone ma le leo pusa (larynx).

Ole tele o tiga o le faai ua mafua mai ile malulu, le fulū, coxsackie siama poʻo le mono (mononucleosis).

Siama e mafai ona mafua ai pharyngitis i nisi tulaga:

• Strep faai e mafua mai i le kulupu A streptococcus.
• Laititi, masani o faʻamaʻi siama pei o le gonorrhea ma le chlamydia e mafai ona mafua ai le faʻaʻi o le faai.

Tele o faʻafitauli ole pharyngitis e tupu i masina malulu. O le maʻi e masani ona sosolo i tagata o aiga ma vavalalata fesootaiga.

O le faʻailoga autu o le tiga o le faʻaʻi.

O isi faʻailoga e mafai ona aofia ai:

• Fiva
• Tigā ulu
• Tiga soʻoga ma tiga maso
• Paʻu le paʻu
• Fula fulafula nodes (glands) i le ua

O lau fomaʻi tausi soifua o le a faia se faʻataʻitaʻiga tino ma vaai i lou faʻaʻi.

O se vave suʻega poʻo le faʻaaʻi aganuu e faʻataʻitaʻi mo strep faai mafai ona faia. O isi suʻesuʻega falesuesue mafai ona faia, fuafua i le masalomia mafuaʻaga.

Tele faʻamaʻi tiga e mafua mai siama. E le fesoasoani vailaʻau faʻafefete i faʻaʻi tiga. O le faʻaaogaina o nei vailaʻau pe a le manaʻomia e tau atu ai i vailaʻau e le toe aoga pe a manaʻomia.

E togafitia le faʻaʻi o le faʻaʻi ma vailaʻau oona pe a fai:

• E lelei le faʻataʻitaʻiga ole laʻau. E le mafai e lau tausimaʻi ona faʻamaonia le faʻaʻi o le faʻaʻi ile faʻailoga poʻo sau lava faʻataʻitaʻiga tino.
• O se aganuʻu mo chlamydia poʻo gonorrhea e lelei.

O le faʻaʻi tiga na mafua mai i le fulū (fulū) atonu e fesoasoani i ai vailaʻau antiviral.

O fesoasoani nei e ono fesoasoani i lou faʻaʻi tiga ina ia sili atu lou lagona:

• Inu vai malulu. E mafai ona e inu se vai mafanafana, pei o le tipolo ti ma le meli, poʻo vai malulu e pei o le aisa. E mafai foʻi ona e faʻasusu i luga o le aisa e faʻamalieina fualaʻau.
• Taʻalu faʻatele i le aso ile vai mafanafana masima (1/2 tsp poʻo le 3 kalama o le masima ile 1 ipu poʻo le 240 mililita o vai).
• Susu i lole faigata poʻo loulu i le faʻaʻi. E le tatau ona tuʻuina i tamaiti nei oloa aua e mafai ona fetinaʻiina.
• O le faʻaaogaina o le cool-mist vaporizer poʻo le moisturifier e mafai ona faʻasusu ai le ea ma faʻamaluluina ai se faʻaʻi matutu ma tiga.
• Faʻataʻitaʻi vailaʻau tiga, e pei ole acetaminophen.

Faʻafitauli e ono aofia ai:

• Siama taliga
• Sinusitis
• Totogi latalata i le tone

Valaʻau lau tautua pe a fai:

• E te maua i se faʻaʻi tiga e le alu ese pe a mavae ni aso
• E maualuga lou fiva, fulafula lymph nodes i lou ua, po o se mageso

Saili loa togafitiga faafomaʻi pe a fai e tiga lou faʻaʻi ma faigata ona manava.

Pharyngitis - siama; Tiga faʻaʻi

• Anatomia

Flores AR, Caserta MT. Fomaʻi I totonu: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, ma Bennett's Mataupu Faavae ma Faʻataʻitaʻiga o Faamaʻi pipisi. 9th ed. Filatelefia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 59.

Harris AM, Hicks LA, Qaseem A; Maualuga Aoga Taua Galuega Malosiaga o le American Kolisi o Fomaʻi ma mo Nofoaga Autu mo Faʻamaʻi ma Faʻamaʻi Fomaʻi. Talaʻiga tatau vailaʻau mo le faʻamaʻi o le respiratory tract tract i tagata matutua: fautuaga mo le taua tele le tausiga mai le American College of Physicians and the Centres for Disease Control and Prevention. Ann Intern Med. 2016; 164 (6): 425-434. PMID: 26785402 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26785402.

Shulman ST, Bisno AL, Clegg HW, et al. Taʻiala faʻataʻitaʻi falemaʻi mo le faʻamaoniga ma le faʻatautaiga o le kulupu A streptococcal pharyngitis: 2012 faʻafouina e le Infectious Diseases Society of America. Togafitiga pipisi Dis. 2012; 55 (10): e86-e102. PMID: 22965026 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22965026.

Tanz RR. Matuitui pharyngitis. I le: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Tusitusiga o Pediatrics. 21 ed. Filatelefia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 409.

van Driel ML, De Sutter AI, Habraken H, Thorning S, Christiaens T. Eseese togafitiga vailaʻau mo le vaega A streptococcal pharyngitis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev.. 2016; 9: CD004406. PMID: 27614728 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27614728.