Tusitala: Virginia Floyd
Aso O Foafoaga: 12 Aukuso 2021
Faafouga Aso: 14 Novema 2024
Anonim
Horner’s syndrome - causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, pathology
Ata: Horner’s syndrome - causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, pathology

O le Horner syndrome o se tulaga e seasea tupu e afaina ai neura i le mata ma foliga.

O le Horner syndrome e mafua mai i soʻo se faʻalavelave i se vaega o neura e amata mai i le vaega o le faiʻai e taʻua o le hypothalamus ma malaga atu ai i foliga ma mata. O nei neura alava e aofia ai ma le afuina, o tamaiti i ou mata, ma le pito i luga ma lalo maso mata.

Faʻaleagaina o neura alava e mafai ona maua mai i:

  • Manua i le alatoto o le carotid, o se tasi o alatoto autu i le faiʻai
  • Manua i neula i lalo o le ua ua taʻua o le brachial plexus
  • Migraine poʻo fuifui ulu
  • Pa, patu, poʻo isi faʻaleagaina o se vaega o le faiʻai ua taʻua o le faiʻai
  • Tumua i le pito i luga o le mama, i le va o mama, ma le ua
  • Tui poʻo se taotoga faia e faʻalavelave ai le neura alava ma faʻamalolo tiga (sympathectomy)
  • Manuʻa manuao

I ni tulaga e seasea tupu, o le Horner syndrome e i ai i le taimi o le fanau mai. O le tulaga ono tupu ma le leai o se lanu (pigmentation) o le iris (lanu lanu o le mata).


Faʻailoga o le Horner syndrome mafai ona aofia ai:

  • Paʻu le afu i le itu ua aʻafia o foliga
  • Faʻalu mata mata (ptosis)
  • Faagoto ifo o le mata i totonu o ou foliga
  • Eseese lapopoa o tamaiti aʻoga o mata (anisocoria)

E i ai foʻi isi faʻailoga, fuafua i le mea o loʻo afaina ai neura. E ono aofia ai:

  • Vertigo (lagona e pei o loʻo taavili le siʻosiʻomaga) ma le niniva ma puaʻi
  • Faʻaaliga lua
  • Le lava o maso maso ma faʻamaopoopo
  • Lima tiga, vaivaiga ma le gase
  • Tasi le tiga o le ua ma taliga
  • Aulelei
  • Leiloa faʻalogo
  • Faigata o le tagāmimi ma manava
  • Ova le soʻona fai o le faʻalavelave (autonomic) neivi e faʻaosofia ai (hyperreflexia)

E faʻataʻitaʻi e le tausi soifua le suʻega o le tino ma fesili e uiga i faʻailoga.

E mafai ona faʻaalia se suʻega o mata:

  • Suiga ile auala e pupuni ai le tamaititi aʻoga pe tapuni foʻi
  • Ua magaugau ifo le mata
  • Mata mumu

Faʻamoemoeina i le masalosaloga mafuaʻaga, e ono faia suʻega, pei o:


  • Tofotofoga toto
  • Vaʻa toto suʻega o le ulu (angiogram)
  • Fatafata x-ray poʻo le pusa CT scan
  • MRI poʻo le CT faʻataʻitaʻi o le faiʻai
  • Spinal tap (lumbar puncture)

Oe ono manaʻomia le faʻasino i se fomaʻi e faʻapitoa i faʻafitauli vaʻai vaʻai e fesoʻotaʻi ma le neula (neuro-ophthalmologist).

Togafitiga faalagolago i le mafuaʻaga mafuaʻaga o le tulaga. E leai se togafitiga mo Horner syndrome lava ia. O le Ptosis e agamalu ma e seasea ona aafia ai le vaai ile Horner syndrome. Lenei mafai ona faʻasaʻosaʻoina i le teuteuina o foliga pe faʻamamaina i mata. E mafai ona taʻu atu e le kamupani tuʻuina atu ia oe isi mea.

O le iuga e faʻamoemoe i ai pe ua manuia le togafitia o le mafuaʻaga.

E leai ni faʻalavelave tuʻusaʻo o le Horner syndrome lava ia. Ae, atonu e i ai faʻafitauli mai le faʻamaʻi na mafua ai Horner syndrome pe mai ona togafitiga.

Valaʻau lau tautua pe a iai ni faʻailoga o le Horner syndrome.

Oculosympathetic paresis

  • Nofoʻaga popolevale ma faiga lautele neula

Balcer LJ. Faʻafitauli pupillary. I totonu: Liu GT, Volpe NJ, Galetta SL, eds. Liu, Volpe, ma Galetta's Neuro-Ophthalmology. 3rd ed. Filatelefia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chap 13.


Guluma K. Diplopia. I: Puipui RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Togafitiga Faʻafuaseʻi a Rosen: Faʻataʻitaʻiga ma Togafitiga Faʻafomaʻi. 9th ed. Filatelefia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mata 18.

Thurtell MJ, Rucker JC. Pupillary ma eyelid faʻaletonu. I totonu: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, eds. Bradley's Neurology i Fomaʻi Faʻataʻitaʻi. 7th ed. Filatelefia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: mata 18.

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