Lymphoma Peraimeri o le faiʻai

Peraimeri lymphoma o le faiʻai o le kanesa o papaʻe toto sela e amata i le faiʻai.

Le mafuaʻaga o le muamua faiai lymphoma e le o iloa.

O tagata e vaivai le malosi o le tino e lamatia le maualuga o le toto i le faiʻai. O mafuaʻaga masani ole vaivai vaivaiga ole tino e aofia ai le HIV / AIDS male iai ose totoga (aemaise ole taotoga ole fatu).

Ole lymphoma muamua ole faiʻai e ono fesoʻotaʻi ile Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV), aemaise i tagata e maua ile HIV / AIDS. EBV o le siama e mafua ai mononucleosis.

O le faiaʻoga muamua lymphoma e sili ona taatele i tagata o tausaga 45 i le 70. O le fua o le faiaʻoga muamua lymphoma ua siisii. E toeititi 1,500 tagata mamaʻi ua maua i le maʻi o le faiai muamua i tausaga uma i le Iunaite Setete.

Faʻailoga o le muamua faiai lymphoma ono aofia ai soʻo se tasi o mea nei:

• Suiga i le tautala poʻo le vaʻai mamao
• Le mautonu poʻo faʻailoaina
• Faoa faamalosi
• Ulu o le ulu, niniva, pe puaʻi
• Faalagolago i le tasi itu pe a savali
• Vaivaiga i lima pe leai se faʻamaopoopo
• Le mageso ile vevela, malulu ma tiga
• Tagata suia
• Paʻu pauna

O suʻesuʻega nei e mafai ona faia e fesoasoani ai i le faʻailoaina o le muamua lymphoma o le faiʻai:

• Biopsy ole tuma ole faiʻai
• Head CT scan, PET scan poʻo le MRI
• Spinal tap (lumbar puncture)

Peraimeri lymphoma o le faiʻai e masani ona muamua togafitia ma corticosteroids. O vailaʻau nei e faʻaogaina e faʻatonutonu ai le fulafula ma faʻaleleia atili ai faʻailoga. O le togafitiga autu o chemotherapy.

Tagata matutua ono maua chemotherapy maualuga-inumaga, atonu mulimuli mai le autologous sela sela tuiina.

O le faʻamamaina ole togafitiga ole faiʻai uma e mafai ona faia pe a uma le chemotherapy.

Faʻamalosia le puipuia o le tino, pei o i latou e maua i le HIV / AIDS, e ono faʻataʻitaʻia foi.

Oe ma lau fomaʻi tausi soifua ono manaʻomia e pulea isi popolega i le taimi o ou togafitiga, e aofia ai:

• Faia o chemotherapy i le fale
• Puleaina o au fagafao i le taimi o chemotherapy
• Faʻafitauli toto
• Gutu mago
• 'Ai ia lava kalori
• Taumafa saogalemu ile taimi ole togafitiga ole kanesa

A aunoa ma togafitiga, tagata ma muamua faiaʻoga lymphoma ola mo le itiiti ifo i le 6 masina. A togafitia ma chemotherapy, o le afa o tagata mamaʻi o le a faʻamagaloina 10 tausaga ina ua maeʻa faʻamaonia. E mafai ona faʻaleleia le ola ile autologous stem cell transplant.

Faʻafitauli ono aofia ai:

• Aʻafiaga o le Chemotherapy, e aofia ai le maualalo o le toto
• O aʻafiaga o le susulu e aofia ai le le mautonu, tiga o le ulu, popolevale o le tino (neura), ma le oti o le tino
• Faʻafoʻi (toe tupu) o le lymphoma

Brain lymphoma; Cerebral lymphoma; Lymphoma Peraimeri o le ogatotonu sisitema sisitema; PCNSL; Lymphoma - B-cell lymphoma, faiʻai

• Faiai
• MRI o le faiʻai

Baehring JM, Hochberg FH. Tulaga muamua neivi sisiva tuma i tagata matutua. I totonu: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, eds. Bradley's Neurology i Fomaʻi Faʻataʻitaʻi. 7th ed. Filatelefia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: mata 74.

Grommes C, DeAngelis LM. Lymphoma CNS Peraimeri. J Clin Oncol. 2017; 35 (21): 2410–2418. PMID: 28640701 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28640701/.

'Upega Tafaʻilagi a le National Cancer Institute. Tulaga muamua CNS lymphoma togafitiga (PDQ) - soifua maloloina polofesa lomiga. www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/pdq/treatment/primary-CNS-lymphoma/HealthProfessional. Faʻafouina Me 24, 2019. Avanoa ia Fepuari 7, 2020.

'Upega Tafaʻilagi National Comprehensive Cancer Network. NCCN falemaʻi faʻataʻitaʻiina faʻatonuga i oncology (NCCN taiala): tutotonu neura faiga kanesa. Faʻamatalaga 2.2020. www.nccn.org/professionals/physician_gls/pdf/cns.pdf. Faʻafouina Aperila 30, 2020. Avanoa i Aukuso 3, 2020.