Mononeuropathy
Mononeuropathy o le faʻaleagaina o le tasi neura, lea e mafua ai le leiloa o gaioiga, lagona, po o isi gaioiga o lena neula.
O le Mononeuropathy o se ituaiga o faʻaleagaina o neula i fafo atu o le faiai ma tuaoi (peripheral neuropathy).
Mononeuropathy e masani ona mafua mai manuʻa. O faʻamaʻi e aʻafia ai le tino atoa (faʻaletonu o le tino) e mafai foi ona faʻatamaʻia ai neula.
Uunaiga umi i luga o se neura ona o le fulafula poʻo manuʻa mafai mafua ai mononeuropathy. O le ufiufi o neula (myelin sheath) poʻo se vaega o le neula sela (le axon) ono faʻaleagaina. O lenei faʻaletonu e faʻatelegese pe puipuia ai faʻailoga mai le faimalaga i neura ua faʻaleagaina.
Mononeuropathy ono aofia ai soʻo se vaega o le tino. Nisi masani o mononeuropathy aofia ai:
- Axillary neura faʻaletonu (leiloa o gaioiga poʻo lagona i le tauʻau)
- Masani peroneal neura faaletonu (leiloa o gaioiga poʻo lagona i le vae ma le vae)
- Carpal tunnel syndrome (faʻafitauli o neura i totonu - e aofia ai le leai o se mafaufau, mageso, vaivai, poʻo maso faʻaletonu i le lima ma tamailima)
- Cranial mononeuropathy III, IV, faʻamalosi poʻo le ituaiga suka
- Cranial mononeuropathy VI (faʻalua faʻaaliga)
- Cranial mononeuropathy VII (faʻamaʻi foliga)
- Faʻaleagaina o le neura fafine (leiloa o gaioiga poʻo lagona i se vaega o le vae)
- Le afaina o le neura Radial (faʻafitauli ma gaioiina i le lima ma tapulima ma lagona i le tua o le lima poʻo le lima)
- Sciatic neura faaletonu (faafitauli ma maso o le tua o le tulivae ma lalo vae, ma lagona i le tua o le ogavae, vaega o le vae pito i lalo, ma le tasi o le vae)
- Ulnar neura le lelei (cubital tunnel syndrome - aofia ai ma le le mautonu, tingling, vaivaiga o fafo ma lalo o le lima, alofilima, mama ma tamai tamailima)
Faʻailoga faalagolago i le neura faapitoa afaina, ma ono aofia ai:
- Leiloa o lagona
- Supa
- Tingling, mu, tiga, lagona le masani ai
- Vaivaiga
O le tausi soifua maloloina o le a faia se faʻataʻitaʻiga tino ma taulaʻi i le aʻafia vaega. E manaʻomia se faʻamatalaga auiliili faʻafomaʻi e iloa ai le mafuaʻaga o lenei faʻamaʻi.
O suʻega e mafai ona faia e aofia ai:
- Electromyogram (EMG) e siaki ai le eletise gaioiga i maso
- Suʻesuʻega o neura (NCV) e siaki ai le saoasaoa o le eletise i neula
- Nerve ultrasound e vaʻai ai neura
- X-ray, MRI poʻo le CT scan e maua ai se vaaiga lautele o le aʻafia vaega
- Tofotofoga toto
- Biopsy o neula (i le tulaga o le mononeuropathy ona o le vasculitis)
- CSF suʻega
- Biopsy o le paʻu
O le faʻamoemoe o togafitiga o le faʻatagaina oe e faʻaaoga le vaega o le tino ua aʻafia i le tele e mafai ai.
O nisi tulaga faʻafomaʻi e atili ai ona afaina neura. Mo se faʻataʻitaʻiga, o le toto maualuga ma le maʻi suka e mafai ona afaina ai se alatoto, lea e masani ona aʻafia ai le neura e tasi. Ma, o le mafuaʻaga tulaga e tatau ona togafitia.
Togafitiga filifiliga ono aofia ai soʻo se tasi o mea nei:
- I luga o fata fualaʻau, e pei o vailaʻau e teteʻe ai i le mafaufau mo tiga laiti
- Antidepressants, anticonvulsants, ma isi vailaʻau mo le tumau tiga
- Tui o vailaʻau vailaʻau e faʻaititia ai le fulafula ma le omiga o neula
- Taotoga e faʻamalolo ai le mamafa i le neula
- Faʻamalositino togafitiga faʻamalositino e faʻamalosia ai le malosi o maso
- Faʻamau, faʻapipiʻi, poʻo nisi masini e fesoasoani i le gaioi
- Transcutane eletise faʻaosofia neura (TENS) e faʻaleleia atili ai le tiga o le neura e fesoʻotaʻi ma le maʻisuka
Mononeuropathy atonu o le le mafai ma tiga. Afai o le mafuaʻaga o le neura faʻaletonu mafai ona maua ma manuia togafitiga, o le atoa toe mafai i nisi tulaga.
E tiga le tiga o le neula atonu e le toʻa ma tumau mo se taimi umi.
Faʻafitauli e ono aofia ai:
- Faʻaletonu, leiloa o aano o le tino
- Aafiaga o vailaʻau
- Faʻaauau pe le maitauina manua i le aʻafia vaega ona o le leai o se lagona
Aloese mai le mamafa poʻo manuʻa tigaina ono puipuia le tele o ituaiga o mononeuropathy. O le togafitia o tulaga e pei o le toto maualuga poʻo le maʻi suka e faʻaititia ai foʻi le aʻafiaga o le atinaʻeina o lenei faʻamaʻi.
Neuropathy; Tuʻua mononeuritis
- Nofoʻaga popolevale ma faiga lautele neula
National Institute of Neurological Disorder ma Stroke 'upega tafaʻilagi. Peripheral neuropathy mea pepa. www.ninds.nih.gov/Disorder/Patient-Caregiver-Education/Fact-Sheets/Peripheral-Neuropathy-Fact-Sheet. Faʻafouina Mati 16, 2020. Avanoa ia Aukuso 20, 2020.
Smith G, Maasiasi IA TE AʻU. Nofoaga lautele neuropathies. I totonu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Faʻafomaʻi Goldman-Cecil. 26th lomiga. Filatelefia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: mata 392
Snow DC, Bunney EB. Faʻaleagaina neula peripheral. I: Puipui RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Togafitiga Faʻafuaseʻi a Rosen: Faʻataʻitaʻiga ma Togafitiga Faʻafomaʻi. 9th ed. Filatelefia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mata 97.