Faʻafitauli o le autoimmune

O le faʻamaʻi autoimmune e tupu pe a osofai ma faʻaleagaina e le tino le malosi o le tino i mea sese o le tino. E sili atu i le 80 ituaiga o faʻalavelave faʻafuasei o le autoimmune.

O sela toto i le tino o le tino e fesoasoani e puipuia mai mea leaga. O faʻataʻitaʻiga e aofia ai siama, siama, vailaʻau oona, sela o le kanesa, ma le toto ma sela mai fafo o le tino. O nei vailaʻau aofia antigens. O le faiga faʻamalosi tino e faʻatupuina ni vailaʻau faʻasaga i nei vailaʻau e mafai ai ona faʻatamaʻia nei mea leaga.

A iai sau faʻalavelave faʻafuaseʻi, e le faʻavasegaina e lou tino le faʻafitauli o le tino i le va o mea maloloina ma antigens e ono afaina ai. O lona iʻuga, e tuʻu ese e le tino se gaioiga e faʻaleagaina ai le tino masani.

Ole mafuaʻaga tonu ole faaletonu ole autoimmune e leʻo iloaina. O le tasi talitonuga o nisi microorganisms (e pei o siama poʻo siama) poʻo vailaʻau ono mafua ai suiga e le mautonu le puipuia sisitema. Atonu e tupu soo lenei mea i tagata e iai genes e ono maua ai i ni faʻamaʻi o le autoimmune.

O se faʻalavelave faʻafuaseʻi e ono mafua ai:

• Le faʻaleagaina o tino tino
• Le tuputupu ae le masani ai o se totoga
• Suiga i le okeni gaioiga

O le faʻamaʻi autoimmune e ono aʻafia ai se tasi pe sili atu totoga poʻo ituaiga tino. O eria e masani ona aʻafia i faʻamaʻi o le autoimmune e aofia ai:

• Vaʻa toto
• Fesoʻotaʻiga fesoʻotaʻi
• Endocrine glands pei o le thyroid poʻo pancreas
• Fesoʻotaʻiga
• Maso
• Maua toto mumu
• Paʻu

E i ai se tagata e ono sili atu ma le tasi faʻamaʻi autoimmune i le taimi e tasi. O faʻalavelave masani o le autoimmune e aofia ai:

• Faʻamaʻi Addison
• Celiac faamaʻi - sprue (gluten-nofouta enteropathy)
• Dermatomyositis
• Faamaʻi tuugamau
• Hashimoto thyroiditis
• Faʻatele sclerosis
• Myasthenia gravis
• Anemia leaga
• Galue malosi gugu
• Rheumatoid gugu
• Sjögren syndrome
• Systemic lupus erythematosus
• Ituaiga I maʻisuka

Faʻailoga o le a eseese, faʻavae i luga o le ituaiga ma le nofoaga o le sese tali tetee Faʻailoga masani aofia ai:

• Le lavava
• Fiva
• Lagolago lautele maʻi (malaise)
• Tiga soʻoga
• Mageso

O le fomaʻi soifua maloloina o le a faia se faʻataʻitaʻiga tino. Faʻailoga faalagolago i le ituaiga o faʻamaʻi.

Suʻega e mafai ona faia e faʻamaonia ai se faʻamaʻi o le autoimmune aofia ai:

• Suʻega ole antinuclear antibody
• Suʻega taʻavalevale
• CBC
• Faʻatulagaina metabolic vaega
• C-toe faʻamalosia porotini (CRP)
• Fua faatatau sedryation Erythrocyte (ESR)
• Urinalysis

O sini o togafitiga ia:

• Faʻatonutonu le faʻagaioiga o le autoimmune
• Faʻaauau le mafai gafatia e le tino ona teteʻe i faʻamaʻi
• Faʻaititia faʻailoga

Togafitiga o le a faʻamoemoe i lou maʻi ma faʻailoga. Ituaiga o togafitiga e aofia ai:

• Faʻaopoopoga e sui ai se vailaʻau o le tino e le lava, pei o le thyroid hormone, vitamini B12, poʻo le inisalini, ona o le faʻamaʻi autoimmune
• Tui toto pe a afaina le toto
• Togafitiga o le tino e fesoasoani ai i gaioiga pe a fai e afaina ponaivi, sooga, poʻo maso

Tele o tagata e inu vailaʻau e faʻaititia ai le faʻavaivaiga ole tali atu le lelei. E masani ona taʻua ia vailaʻau ole tui puipuia. O faʻataʻitaʻiga e aofia ai corticosteroids (pei o prednisone) ma fualaʻau nonsteroid pei o azathioprine, cyclophosphamide, mycophenolate, sirolimus, poʻo tacrolimus. O fualaʻau faʻatulagaina e pei o tumo nekrosis factor (TNF) poloka ma Interleukin taofi e mafai ona faʻaaogaina mo nisi faʻamaʻi.

O le iuga e faʻamoemoe i le faʻamaʻi. Ole tele o faʻamaʻi autoimmune e tumau, ae tele e mafai ona taofiofia ile togafitia.

Faʻailoga o faʻafitauli o le autoimmune mafai ona sau ma alu. A atili ai ona leaga faʻailoga, e taʻua o le mumu o le afi.

Faʻalavelave faalagolago i le faʻamaʻi. O vailaʻau e faʻaaoga e taofi ai le puipuiga e mafai ona afaina ai aʻafiaga, pei o le maualuga o aʻafiaga o faʻamaʻi.

Valaʻau lau tautua pe a fai e te maua se faʻailoga o le faʻamaʻi o le autoimmune.

E leai se iloa puipuia mo le tele o faʻamaʻi autoimmune.

• Faamaʻi tuugamau
• Faʻamaʻi a Hashimoto (tiroida masani)
• Faʻatele sclerosis
• Rheumatoid gugu
• Rheumatoid gugu
• Systemic lupus erythematosus
• Suavai Synovial
• Rheumatoid gugu
• Antibodies

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