Gastritis

Gastritis tupu pe a o le pupuni o le manava faʻafuaseʻi pe fulafula.

Gastritis mafai ona tumau mo na o se taimi puupuu (matuitui gastritis). E mafai foi ona umi mo masina i tausaga (gastritis masani).

O le sili ona taatele mafuaʻaga o gastritis o:

• Nisi vailaʻau, pei o aspirin, ibuprofen, poʻo naproxen ma isi vailaʻau faʻapena
• Inu 'ava malosi
• Siama o le manava ma siama valaʻauina Helicobacter pylori

Mafuaʻaga masani o:

• Faʻafitauli o le autoimmune (pei o le anemia leaga)
• Toso i tua o le puta i totonu o le manava (bile reflux)
• Faʻasaua Cocaine
• Taumafa pe inu iniseti oona poʻo vailaʻau leaga (pei o vailaʻau oona)
• Ogaoga le popole
• Siama siama, pei o le cytomegalovirus ma le herpes simplex siama (e masani ona tupu i tagata e vaivai vaivaiga)

Faʻalavelave poʻo se ogaoga, maʻi faʻafuaseʻi pei o se taotoga tele, faaletonu fatugaʻo, poʻo le tuʻuina i luga o se masini manava ono mafua ai gastritis.

Tele o tagata ma gastritis leai ni faʻailoga.

Faʻailoga e te ono maitauina o:

• Leai o le fiaai
• Faanoi ma puaʻi
• Tiga i le itu i luga o le manava poʻo le manava

Afai gastritis mafua ai le toto mai le ufiufi o le manava, a faʻailoga ono aofia ai:

• O nofoa uli
• Faʻalu le toto poʻo le kofe-palapala pei o mea

O suʻega e manaʻomia o:

• Faitau atoa le toto (CBC) e siaki ai le toto poʻo le maualalo o le toto
• Suʻega o le manava ma le endoscope (esophagogastroduodenoscopy poʻo le EGD) ma le biopsy o le manava ufiufi
• H pylori tofotofoga (manava suʻega poʻo faʻataʻitaʻiga suʻega)
• O suʻega o nofoa e siaki ai le toto i totonu o faʻataʻavale, atonu o se faʻailoga o le palapala i le manava

Togafitiga faʻalagolago i le mea ua mafua ai le faʻafitauli. O nisi o mafuaʻaga o le a mou atu i le taimi.

Oe ono manaʻomia le taofi le inuina o aspirin, ibuprofen, naproxen, poʻo isi vailaʻau e ono mafua ai gastritis. Talanoa i taimi uma i lau auaunaga faʻasoifua maloloina ae e leʻi tuʻuina se vailaʻau.

E mafai ona e faʻaaogaina isi vailaʻau ma vailaʻau faʻasaina e faʻaititia ai le aofaʻiga o acid ile manava, pei ole:

• Antacids
• H2 antagonists: famotidine (Pepsid), cimetidine (Tagamet), ranitidine (Zantac), ma le nizatidine (Axid)
• Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs): omeprazole (Prilosec), esomeprazole (Nexium), iansoprazole (Prevacid), rabeprazole (AcipHex), ma pantoprazole (Protonix)

Antibiotics mafai ona faʻaaogaina e togafitia ai gastritis masani mafua mai i siama ma Helicobacter pylori siama

O le vaʻaiga e faʻamoemoe ile mafuaʻaga, ae e masani ona sili ona lelei.

Leiloa le toto ma faʻateleina lamatiaga mo kanesa kanesa mafai ona tupu.

Valaʻau lau tautua pe a fai e te atiaʻe:

• Tiga i le itu i luga o le manava poʻo le manava e le alu ese
• Lanu uliuli pe tuai
• Faʻalu le toto poʻo le kofe-eleele-pei mea

Aloʻese mai le faʻaaoga umi o vailaʻau e mafai ona faʻaita ai lou manava e pei o le aspirin, vailaʻau e teteʻe ai i le mafaufau, poʻo le ava malosi

• Avea antacids

• Polokalama Digestive
• Manava ma manava ufiufi

Feldman M, Lee EL. Gastritis. I totonu: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Sleisenger ma Fordtran's Gastrointestinal ma le Maʻi ole: Pathophysiology / Diagnosis / Pulega. 10 ed. Filatelefaia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: mata 52.

Kuipers EJ, Blaser MJ. Maʻi peptic faamaʻi. I totonu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Faʻafomaʻi Goldman-Cecil. 25th lomiga. Filatelefaia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: mata 139.

Vincent K. Gastritis ma peptic papala faʻamaʻi. I totonu: Kellerman RD, Rakel DP, eds. Conn's Nofoaga Faʻataʻitaʻi Nei 2019. Filatelefia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: 204-208.