Esofagitis

Esophagitis o se tuutuuga e faʻafuaseʻi, pupuga, pe faʻaita foi le pupuni o le esofagus. O le esophagus o le paipa e tau mai lou gutu i le manava. E taʻua foi ole paipa meaʻai.

Esofagitis e masani ona mafua mai i le manava suavai e tafe toe i totonu o le paipa meaai. O le suavai o loʻo i ai le acid, lea e faʻaita ai le tino. O lenei faʻafitauli ua taʻua o le gastroesophageal reflux (GERD). O le faaletonu ole autoimmune e taʻua ole eosinophilic esophagitis e mafua ai foi lenei tulaga.

Ole mea lea e faʻateleina ai lou aʻafiaga mo lenei tulaga:

• Faʻaaogaina o le 'ava malosi
• Sikaleti ulaula
• Taotoga poʻo le paʻu i le pusa (faʻataʻitaʻiga, togafitiga mo le kanesa o le mama)
• Aveina o fualaʻau e pei o alendronate, doxycycline, ibandronate, risedronate, tetracycline, potassium tablets, ma vitamini C, e aunoa ma le inuina tele o vai
• Talosaga
• Taoto i lalo ina ua uma 'ai le tele taumafataga
• Puta tele

Tagata o loʻo iai se vaivaiga faʻamalosi tino e ono maua i faʻamaʻi. O faʻamaʻi pipisi e ono iʻu ai i le fulafula o le paipa meaʻai. Faamaʻi ono mafua mai i:

• Fungi po o le fefete (tele o taimi Candida)
• O siama, pei o herpes poʻo cytomegalovirus

O le faʻamaʻi poʻo le itaitagofie e ono mafua ai ona mu le paipa o meaʻai. O papala e taʻu o papala e ono aliaʻe.

Faʻailoga e ono aofia ai:

• Mama
• Faigata faʻaumatia
• Folo folo tiga
• Heartburn (acid reflux)
• Aulelei
• Tiga faʻaʻi

E mafai e le fomaʻi ona faia suʻesuʻega nei:

• Esofagane manometry
• Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD), aveʻese se fasi mea mai le paipa meaʻai mo suʻesuʻega (biopsy)
• Maualuga GI series (barium folo folo x-ray)

Togafitiga faalagolago i le mafuaʻaga. O togafitiga masani e masani ona:

• Vailaau e faʻaititia ai le manava oona i le tulaga o faʻamaʻi reflux
• Vailaau vailaau e togafitia ai siama
• O vailaʻau ma meaʻai e suia e togafiti ai le eosinophilic esophagitis
• O vailaʻau e faʻaofuofu ai le ufiufi o le paipa meaai e togafitia ai le faʻaleagaina e fesoʻotaʻi ma fualaʻau

E tatau ona e taofi le inuina o vailaʻau e faʻaleagaina ai le ufiufi o le esophagus. Ave au fualaʻau i le tele o vai. Aloese mai le taoto i lalo i le taimi lava pe a maeʻa le fualaʻau.

Tele o taimi, o faʻaletonu e mafua ai le fulafula ma mumu o le paipa meaai, tali atu i togafitiga.

Afai e le togafitia, o lenei tulaga ono mafua ai le matuaʻi tigaina. Faʻamamaina (faʻamaʻaina) o le paipa meaʻai e mafai ona atiaʻe. Lenei mafai mafua mafua folo faʻafitauli.

O se tuutuuga e taʻu o le Barrett esophagus (BE) e mafai ona tupu pe a mavae tausaga o le GERD. Seasea, BE ono taitai atu i le kanesa o le meaai paipa.

Valaʻau lau fomaʻi pe a fai e iai sau:

• Faʻailoga masani o le esophagitis
• Faigata faʻaumatia

Fula - esophagus; Erophive esophagitis; Ulcerative esophagitis; Eosinophilic esophagitis

• Aneti-reflux taotoga - faʻateʻaina

• Esophagus ma le manava anatomy
• Esofago

Falk GW, Katzka DA. Faʻamaʻi o le esophagus. I totonu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Faʻafomaʻi Goldman-Cecil. 26th lomiga. Filatelefia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 129.

Graman PS. Esofagitis. I totonu: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, ma Bennett's Mataupu Faavae ma Faʻataʻitaʻiga o Faamaʻi pipisi. 9th ed. Filatelefia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 97.

Richter JE, Vaezi MF. Gastroesophageal reflux faʻamaʻi. I totonu: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Sleisenger ma Fordtran's Gastrointestinal ma le Maʻi o le ate. 11th lomiga. Filatelefia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: mata 46.