Tiga ivi poʻo le agamalu

O le tiga o le ponaivi poʻo le agavaivai e tiga poʻo isi le faʻaletonu i se tasi pe sili atu ponaivi.

O le ponaivi tiga e le masani ai nai lo le soʻoga tiga ma maso tiga. O le mafuaʻaga o ponaivi tiga atonu e manino, e pei o le gau i le maeʻa ai o se faʻalavelave. O isi mafuaʻaga, pei o kanesa e sosolo (metastasize) i le ponaivi, atonu e tau le iloa.

O ponaivi tiga e mafai ona tupu i manuaga poʻo tulaga e pei o:

• Kanesa i ponaivi (muamua leaga)
• Kanesa ua sosolo atu i ponaivi (metastatic malignancy)
• Faʻalavelaveina o le sapalai o le toto (pei o le selesaito sela sela)
• Ponaivi afaina (osteomyelitis)
• Siama
• Manua (afaina)
• Leukemia
• Leiloa o mineralization (osteoporosis)
• Faʻaaoga
• Tamaititi gagagofie (o se ituaiga o faʻalavelave gaui e tupu i tamaititi)

Vaʻai lau fomaʻi pe a fai e tiga ou ponaivi ma e te le iloa pe aisea ua tupu ai.

Avea soʻo se ponaivi tiga poʻo le agavaivai matua. Faʻafesoʻotaʻi lau tautua peʻa iai sau tiga ivi e le mafaamatalaina.

O le a fesiligia oe e lau tautua e uiga i lau talaʻaga faʻafomaʻi ma fai sau suʻega i le tino.

O ni fesili e ono fesiligia e aofia ai:

• O fea o i ai le tiga?
• O le a le umi na e maua ai tiga ma o ana na amata ai?
• Ua atili ai ona tiga?
• E i ai ni isi faʻailoga?

Atonu e te maua ia faʻataʻitaʻiga nei:

• Suesueina o le toto (pei o le CBC, toto eseesega)
• Ivi x-ave, e aofia ai le faʻataʻi o ponaivi
• CT poʻo le MRI faʻasolosolo
• Hormone tulaga suʻesuʻega
• Pituitary ma adrenal gland gaioiga suesuega
• Sivili suʻesuʻega

Faʻamoemoe i le mafuaʻaga o le tiga, e ono fautuaina e lau tautua:

• Vailaau vailaʻau
• Vailaau e tetee ai le namu
• Hormones
• Laxatives (pe a fai e te faʻateleina le manava i taimi o malologa umi)
• Avea tiga

Afai o le tiga e fesoʻotaʻi ma manifinifi ponaivi, oe ono manaʻomia togafitiga mo osteoporosis.

Tiga ma tiga i ponaivi; Tiga - ponaivi

• Auivi

Kim C, Kaar SG. Masani fetaiaʻi gau i taʻaloga vailaʻau. I: Miller MD, Thompson SR. eds DeLee ma Drez's Orthopedic Sports Medicine. 5th ed. Filatelefia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 10.

Weber TJ. Osteoporosis. I totonu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Faʻafomaʻi Goldman-Cecil. 25th lomiga. Filatelefaia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: mata 243.

Whyte MP. Osteonecrosis, osteosclerosis / hyperostosis, ma isi faʻalavelave o ponaivi. I totonu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Faʻafomaʻi Goldman-Cecil. 25th lomiga. Filatelefaia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: mata 248.