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Aso O Foafoaga: 11 Aukuso 2021
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WHO: Microcephaly and Zika virus infection - Questions and answers (Q&A)
Ata: WHO: Microcephaly and Zika virus infection - Questions and answers (Q&A)

Ole Microcephaly ose tuutuuga e sili laititi atu le lapoʻa ole ulu ole tagata nai lo isi o le tutusa tausaga ma itupa. O le tele o le ulu e fuaina e pei o le mamao faataamilo i le tumutumu o le ulu. O se laʻititi nai lo le tele masani e fuafuaina e faʻaaogaina ai siata.

E masani ona tupu le Microcephaly aua e le tupu le faiʻai ile fua masani. O le tuputupu aʻe o le ulupoo e fuafua i le tuputupu aʻe o le faiʻai. O le tuputupu aʻe o le faiʻai e faia a o i ai le pepe i le manava ma aʻo pepe.

O tulaga e aʻafia ai le tuputupu aʻe o le faiʻai e mafai ona mafua ai laʻititi nai lo le tele masani o le ulu. E aofia ai faʻamaʻi, faʻaletonu ole kenera, ma le leaga tele o le soifua maloloina.

O tulaga faʻafitauli e mafua ai microcephaly aofia ai:

  • Cornelia de Lange syndrome
  • Cri du chat syndrome
  • Down syndrome
  • Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome
  • Seckel syndrome
  • O le maʻi o Smith-Lemli-Opitz
  • Trisomy 18
  • Trisomy 21

Isi faʻafitauli e ono iʻu ai i le microcephaly aofia ai:

  • Phenylketonuria (PKU) le faʻatonutonu ile tina
  • Oona oona o le Methylmercury
  • Rubella fanau mai
  • Togafitiga oona
  • Cytomegalovirus amata (CMV)
  • Faʻaaogaina o nisi vailaʻau i le taimi o maʻito, aemaise lava le ava malosi ma phenytoin

O le aafia i le siama o le Zika a o maitaga e mafai foi ona mafua ai le microcephaly. O le siama o le Zika ua maua i Aferika, le Pasefika i Saute, itulagi vevela o Asia, ma Pasila ma isi vaega o Amerika i Saute, faatasi ai ma Mexico, Amerika Tutotonu, ma le Caribbean.


Tele taimi, o le microcephaly e faʻamaonia ile taimi e fanau mai ai poʻo taimi masani o suʻega lelei a le pepe. Talanoa i lau fomaʻi pe a fai e te manatu e laʻititi tele le ulu o lau pepe pe ua le ola masani.

Valaʻau lau tautua pe a fai o oe poʻo lau paʻaga na alu i se eria o loʻo iai Zika ma o loʻo e maʻitaga pe o e mafaufau e te maʻitaga.

Ole tele ole taimi, ole microcephaly e maua ile suʻega masani. O fua o le ulu o vaega ia o suʻega lelei a le pepe mo le 18 masina muamua. O suʻega e naʻo nai sekone ae o le fua e faʻataʻamilo ai e faʻataʻamilomilo i le ulu o le pepe.

O le 'auʻaunaga o le a teuina se faʻamaumauga i le taimi e filifili ai:

  • O le a le liʻo ulu?
  • O tupu le ulu i se fua telegese nai lo le tino?
  • O a isi faʻailoga o iai?

Atonu e aoga tele foʻi pe a e tausia au oe lava faʻamaumauga o le tuputupu aʻe o lau pepe. Talanoa i lau tautua pe a fai e te maitauina le ulu o le pepe e foliga mai ua faifai malie.

Afai e faʻamaonia e lau tausimaʻi lau tama i le microcephaly, e tatau ona e tusia i faʻamaumauga a lau oe lava fomaʻi.


  • Ulupoo o se pepe fou
  • Microcephaly
  • Ultrasound, masani fetus - ventricles o faiʻai

Nofoaga autu mo le faʻamaʻiina o faʻamaʻi ma le 'upega tafaʻilagi itulau. Zika siama www.cdc.gov/zika/index.html Faʻafouina Iuni 4, 2019. Avanoa ia Novema 15, 2019.

Johansson MA, Mier-Y-Teran-Romero L, Reefhuis J, Gilboa SM, Hills SL. Zika ma le aʻafiaga o le microcephaly. N Engl J Med. 2016; 375 (1): 1-4. PMID: 27222919 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27222919/.

Kinsman SL, Johnston MV. Faʻasolosolo faʻasolosolo ole laʻau o neula. I le: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Tusitusiga o Pediatrics. 21 ed. Filatelefia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 609.


Mizaa GM, Dobyns WB. Faʻaletonu ole lapoʻa ole faiʻai. I le: Swaiman KF, Ashwal S, Ferriero DM, et al, eds. Swaiman's Pediatric Neurology: Mataupu Faavae ma Faʻataʻitaʻiga. 6th ed. Filatelefia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: mata 28.

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