Pule tulimanu

O le muai pule o se muaulu taʻutaʻua. O nisi taimi e fesoʻotaʻi ma se tumutumu laumata mamafa nai lo masani.

Frontal bossing e vaʻaia i na o ni nai seasea syndrome, e aofia ai le otoʻoto, o se taimi uʻamea (tumau) faʻaletonu e mafua mai i le tele tuputupu ae homone, lea e mafua ai le faʻateleina o ponaivi o le mata, auvae, lima, vae, ma ulupoo.

Mafuaaga aofia ai:

• Acromegaly
• Basal cell nevus syndrome
• Syphilis amata
• Disidosis Cleidocranial
• Crouzon syndrome
• Hurler syndrome
• Pfeiffer syndrome
• Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome
• Russell-Silver syndrome (Russell-Silver dwarf)
• Faʻaaogaina o le antiseizure fualaʻau trimethadione i le taimi o maʻito

E leai se tausiga ile fale manaʻomia mo frontal bossing. Fale tausiga mo faʻaletonu fesoʻotaʻi ma frontal pule e eseese ma le faʻapitoa maʻi.

Afai e te maitauina le muaulu o lau tama e foliga faʻatele tele, talanoa i lau fomaʻi tausi soifua.

O le pepe poʻo le tamaititi e iai le frontal bossing e masani ona iai isi faʻailoga ma faʻailoga. A tuufaatasi, o mea ia e faʻamatalaina ai se faʻamaʻi faapitoa. O le faʻamaoniga e faʻavae i luga o se aiga talaʻaga, talaʻaga faʻafomai, ma maeʻaeʻa tino iloiloga.

Fesili faʻasolopito talaʻaga faʻamaumau muamua frontal bossing i auiliiliga ono aofia ai:

• O anafea na e faatoa vaaia ai le faafitauli?
• O a isi faʻailoga o loʻo iai?
• Na e maitauina seisi uiga faʻaletino uiga ese?
• Ua i ai se faʻaletonu ua iloa o le mafuaʻaga o le frontal bossing?
• Afai o lea, o le a le faʻamaoniga?

Lab suesuega mafai ona faatonuina e faʻamaonia le i ai o se masalomia faʻamaʻi.

• Pule tulimanu

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Michaels MG, Williams JV. Faamaʻi pipisi. I: Zitelli BJ, McIntire SC, Nowalk AJ, eds. Zitelli ma Davis 'Atlas o Pediatric Physical Diagnosis. 7th ed. Filatelefia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mata 13.

Mitchell AL. Faʻalavelave le fanau mai. I le: Martin RJ, Fanaroff AA, Walsh MC, eds. Fanaroff ma Martin's Neonatal-Perinatal Faʻafomaʻi. 11th lomiga. Filatelefia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 30.

Sankaran S, Kyle P. Le masani ai o foliga ma le ua. I: Coady AM, Bower S, eds. Twining's Textbook of Fetal Abnormalities. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone; 2015: mata 13.