Micrognathia

Micrognathia o se vaitaimi mo le auvae alalo e laʻititi nai lo le masani ai.

I nisi tulaga, o le auvae e laʻititi lava e faʻalavelave ai i le fafagaina o le pepe. Tamaiti laiti ma lenei tulaga ono manaʻomia ni nipples faʻapitoa ina ia mafai ona fafagaina lelei.

E masani ona faasaʻo e Micrognathia ia lava i le taimi o le tuputupu aʻe. E mafai ona tupu tele le auvae a o talavou. O le faʻafitauli e mafai ona mafua mai i nisi faʻamaʻi tofi ma syndrome.

Micrognathia mafai mafua ai nifo le faʻavasega lelei. E mafai ona iloa lenei mea ile ala e tapuni ai nifo. E tele taimi e le lava ai le avanoa e tutupu ai nifo.

Tamaiti e iai lenei faʻafitauli e tatau ona vaʻai i se fomaʻi faʻapitoa pe a oʻo mai nifo matua. Talu ai e tele tamaiti i le tulaga, e masani lava ona talafeagai le faʻatuai o togafitiga seʻia matua le tama.

Micrognathia atonu o se vaega o isi genetula syndrome, aofia ai:

• Cri du chat syndrome
• Hallermann-Streiff syndrome
• Marfan syndrome
• Faʻamaʻi a Pierre Robin
• Progeria
• Russell-Silver faʻamaʻi
• Seckel syndrome
• O le maʻi o Smith-Lemli-Opitz
• Treacher-Collins syndrome
• Trisomy 13
• Trisomy 18
• XO syndrome (Turner syndrome)

Oe ono manaʻomia le faʻaaogaina faʻapitoa auala fafagaina mo se tamaititi ma lenei maʻi. Ole tele o falemaʻi e iai polokalame e mafai ai ona e aʻoaʻoina ai nei metotia.

Faʻafesoʻotaʻi lau fomaʻi pe a fai:

• E foliga mai e laʻititi lava le auvae o lau tama
• E iai se faʻalavelave i lau tama ile fafaga faʻalelei

O le a faia le suʻega se suʻega faʻaletino ma ono fesili e uiga i le faʻafitauli. O nisi o nei ono aofia ai:

• O anafea na e matauina ai na laitiiti le auvae?
• O le a lona ogaoga?
• E i ai se faʻalavelave i le tamaititi e 'ai?
• O a isi faʻailoga o loʻo iai?

O le suʻega faʻaletino o le a aofia ai se siaki maeʻaeʻa o le gutu.

O suʻega ia e ono faia:

• Nifo x-ave
• Ulupoo x-ave

Faʻamoemoeina i faʻailoga, atonu e manaʻomia le suʻesuʻeina o se tamaititi mo se tofi tuufaasolo atonu o le a mafua ai le faʻafitauli. Atonu e manaʻomia e le tamaititi se taotoga poʻo ni masini e faʻasaʻo ai le tulaga o nifo.

• O le fofoga

Enlow E, Greenberg JM. Faʻaalia falemaʻi o faʻamaʻi i le pepe fou. I: Kliegman RM, St.Geme JW, Schor NF, Blum NJ, Shah SS, et al. eds Nelson Tusitusiga o Pediatrics. 21 ed. Filatelefia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 119.

Hartsfield JK, Cameron AC. Mauaina ma atinae le faʻalavelaveina o nifo ma fesoʻotaʻiga fauga faʻavae. I le: Dean JA, ed. McDonald ma Avery's Dentistry o le Tamaititi ma Talavou. 10 ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2016: mata 3.

Resnik R, Lockwood CJ, Moore TR, Greene MF, Copel JA, Silver RM. Ata o foliga ma le ua. I totonu: Resnik R, Lockwood CJ, Moore TR, Greene MF, Copel JA, Silver RM, eds. Creasy ma Resnik's Maternal-Fetal Faʻafomaʻi: Mataupu Faavae ma Faʻataʻitaʻi. 8th ed. Filatelefia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chap 23