Tusitala: Gregory Harris
Aso O Foafoaga: 8 Apelila 2021
Faafouga Aso: 17 Novema 2024
Anonim
More than 500 functions performed by the liver. Liver function tests
Ata: More than 500 functions performed by the liver. Liver function tests

Ole suʻega ole toto ole alanine transaminase (ALT) e fua ai le maualuga ole enzyme ALT ile toto.

E manaʻomia se faʻataʻitaʻiga ole toto.

Leai se faʻapitoa sauniuniga e manaʻomia.

A faʻaofi le nila e toso le toto, o nisi tagata e lagona le feololo tiga. O isi e naʻo se tuitui poʻo se tui e lagona. A maeʻa, atonu e i ai se tuitui poʻo sina manuʻa. Lenei vave alu ese.

ALT o se enzyme maua i se maualuga tulaga i le ate. O le enzyme o se polotini e mafua ai le suia o vailaʻau i le tino.

O le manuʻa i le ate e mafua ai le tatalaina o le ALT i le toto.

O lenei suʻega e tele lava ina faia faʻatasi ma isi suʻega (pei ole AST, ALP, ma le bilirubin) e suʻesuʻe ma vaʻai faʻamaʻi ole ate.

O le tulaga masani o le 4 i le 36 U / L.

E masani ona fesuisuiaʻi vaega eseese o tau masani ile falefaigaluega eseese. O nisi fale suʻesuʻe e faʻaaoga eseese fuataga pe ono suʻesuʻe eseʻese faʻataʻitaʻiga. Talanoa i lau soifua maloloina e uiga i le uiga o au faʻapitoa suʻega iʻuga.

O le faʻateleina ole tulaga ole ALT e masani ona fai ma faʻailoga ole faʻamaʻi ole ate. O faʻamaʻi o le ate e sili atu le ono tupu pe a o le maualuga o vailaʻau siakiina e isi ate toto suʻega ua faʻateleina foi.


O le faʻateleina o le ALT tulaga e ono mafua mai i se tasi o mea nei:

  • Maʻila o le ate (cirrhosis)
  • Oti o le ate sela
  • Fafu ma fulafula ate (hepatitis)
  • Tele uʻamea i le tino (hemochromatosis)
  • Tele gaʻo i le ate (gaʻo gaʻo)
  • Le lava o le toto tafe i le ate (ate ischemia)
  • Tumua ole ate poʻo le kanesa
  • Faʻaogaina o vailaʻau e oona i le ate
  • Mononucleosis ("mono")
  • Fiva fulafula ma pupuga (pancreatitis)

E i ai laʻititi se aʻafiaga e ono aafia ai i lou aveina o lou toto. O uaua ma alatoto e eseese i le tele mai le tasi tagata i le isi ma mai le tasi itu o le tino i le isi. Avea le toto mai nisi tagata atonu e sili atu le faigata nai lo isi.

O isi faʻafitauli e fesoʻotaʻi ma le tosoina o le toto e laʻititi, ae mafai ona aofia ai:

  • Toto tele
  • Faaseʻe pe lagona le mumu o le ulu
  • Tele tui e suʻe ai uaua
  • Hematoma (toto aoina i lalo o le paʻu)
  • Faamaʻi (o se laʻititi tulaga lamatia soʻo se taimi le paʻu ua paʻu)

SGPT; Serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase; Alanine transaminase; Alanine aminotransferase


Chernecky CC, Berger BJ. Alanine aminotransferase (ALT, alanine transaminase, SGPT) - serum. I le: Chernecky CC, Berger BJ, eds. Suʻesuʻega a le Falesuesue ma Taualumaga o Suʻesuʻega. 6th ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; 2013: 109-110.

Pincus MR, Tierno PM, Gleeson E, Bowne WB, Bluth MH. Iloiloina o le ate galue. I totonu: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management e le Laboratory Metotia. 23rd ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: mata 21.

Pratt DS. O le kemisi o le ate ma le faia o faʻataʻitaʻiga. I totonu: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Sleisenger ma Fordtran's Gastrointestinal ma le Maʻi o le ate. 10 ed. Filatelefaia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: mata 73.

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