Tusitala: Marcus Baldwin
Aso O Foafoaga: 17 Iuni 2021
Faafouga Aso: 20 Novema 2024
Anonim
Беременность 12 недель. Морфологическое УЗИ (шейное просвечивание). Эволюция жизни #07.
Ata: Беременность 12 недель. Морфологическое УЗИ (шейное просвечивание). Эволюция жизни #07.

O lenei suʻega faʻaaoga le ultrasound e vaʻai ai i le tafe o le toto i alatoto tetele ma alatoto i lima poʻo vae.

O le faʻataʻitaʻiga e faia i le ultrasound poʻo le radiology department, o se potu o le falemaʻi, poʻo totonu o le peripheral vascular lab.

I le taimi o le suʻega:

  • O le vai-soluble gel e tuu i luga o se masini e uʻu lima e taʻua o le transducer. O lenei masini e faʻatonutonu galu leo ​​soʻo i taimi o le alatoto poʻo uaua o loʻo tofotofoina.
  • O totoga e mafai ona tuʻu ile toto ile vaega eseese ole tino, e aofia ai le ogavae, tamaʻi povi, tapuvae, ma vae eseese ile lima.

Oe e manaʻomia le aveʻese lavalava mai le lima poʻo le vae o loʻo suʻesuʻeina.

O isi taimi, o le tagata o loʻo faia le suʻega o le a manaʻomia le fetaomi i luga o le uaua ina ia mautinoa e leai sona 'afu. Nisi tagata ono lagona sina tiga mai le mamafa.

O lenei suʻega e faia o se laʻasaga muamua e vaʻai ai alatoto ma alatoto. O isi taimi, atonu e manaʻomia mulimuli ane arteriography ma venography. O le suʻega ua faia e fesoasoani ai faʻailo:

  • Arteriosclerosis o lima poʻo vae
  • Toto toto (loloto vein thrombosis)
  • Le lava le vevesi

E mafai foi ona faʻaaoga le suʻega e:


  • Vaʻai i manuʻa i alatoto
  • Mataʻitu le toe faʻafouina o arterial ma aloese faʻapipiʻi

O se faʻaiuga masani o lona uiga o vaʻa toto e leai ni faʻailoga o le vaiti, faʻapapula, pe tapunia, ma o alatoto e masani lava ona tafe toto.

O faʻaiuga masani e ono mafua mai ile:

  • Poloka i se alatoto e ala i le toto toto
  • Toto toto i totonu o le uaua (DVT)
  • Faʻaitiiti pe faʻalauteleina le alatoto
  • Faʻamaʻi o le arterial Spastic (o le vaʻaia na mafua mai i le malulu poʻo lagona)
  • Venous occlud (tapunia o se alatoto)
  • Fofo o le Venous (tafe le toto i le itu sese i alatoto)
  • Faʻaaogaina o le arterial mai le atherosclerosis

E mafai foi ona fai lenei suʻega e fesoasoani ai e iloilo tulaga ia:

  • Arteriosclerosis o pito ogaoga
  • Toto loloto oona
  • Trombophlebitis papaʻu

E leai ni aʻafiaga mai lenei faiga.

O le ulaula sikaleti e ono suia ai iʻuga o lenei suʻega. Nikotini mafai mafua ai alatoto i le pito pito i tua e pipii.


O le tuʻua o le ulaula e faʻaititia ai le aʻafiaga o faʻafitauli i le fatu ma le tafe o le tino. Ole tele ole oti e iai ile ulaula e mafua mai ile faʻafitauli ole fatu, ae le ole kanesa ole mama.

Faamai gasegase peripheral - Doppler; PVD - Doppler; PAD - Doppler; Poloka o alatoto vae - Doppler; Faʻavave faʻafuaseʻi - Doppler; Arterial le lava o vae - Doppler; Tiga vae ma cramping - Doppler; Paʻu tiga - Doppler; Venous Doppler - DVT

  • Doppler ultrasonography o se pito

Anderson JL, Halperin JL, Albert NM, et al. Faʻatautaia o tagata mamaʻi ma faʻamaʻi o le alatoto (tuufaatasiga o 2005 ma le 2011 ACCF / AHA Tusitusiga Fautuaina): o se lipoti a le American College of Cardiology Foundation / American Heart Association Task Force i luga o Faʻataʻitaʻiga Faʻataʻitaʻiga. Faasalalauina. 2013; 127 (13): 1425-1443. PMID: 23457117 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23457117.


Gerhard-Herman MD, Gornik HL, Barrett C, et al. 2016 AHA / ACC Faʻataʻitaʻiga luga o le puleaina o tagata mamaʻi ma maualalo pito i lalo peripheral alatoto mama: faʻatonuina otoʻotoga. Vasc Med. 22 (3): NP1-NP43. PMID: 28494710 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28494710.

Bonaca MP, Creager MA. Faamaʻi alatoto lautele. I: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, eds. Braunwald's Heart Disease: O Se Tusitusiga o Faʻafomaʻi Cardiovascular. 11th lomiga. Filatelefia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chap 64.

Lockhart ME, Umphrey HR, Weber TM, Robbin ML. Vaʻa Peripheral. I totonu: Rumack CM, Levine D, eds. Diagnostic Ultrasound. 5th ed. Filatelefia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mata 27.

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