Fatafata x-ray
O le pusa x-ray o le x-ray o le fatafata, mama, fatu, lapoʻa alatoto, ivi asoaso, ma le diaphragm.
Oe tu i luma o le x-ray masini. E taʻu atu ia te oe e taofi lau mānava pe a ave le ave-x.
Lua ata e masani ona puʻeina. Oe muamua e tatau ona tu faʻasaga i le masini, ona sosoʻo ai lea.
Taʻu i le tausi soifua maloloina pe a fai o oe o maʻito. Fatafata x-ave e masani ona le faia i taimi o maʻito, ma faʻapitoa faʻaeteetega e faia pe a manaʻomia.
E leai se faʻaletonu. Atonu e lagona le malulu o le ipu ata.
E ono faʻatonu e lau kamupani le faʻasologa o le pusa x-ray pe a fai e iai se tasi o faʻailoga nei:
- O le tale tumau
- Paʻu o le fatafata mai se manua o le fatafata (ma le mafai gaui ivi asoaso po o le māmā faʻalavelave) poʻo mai fatu faʻafitauli
- Mauaina le toto
- Faigata manava
- Fiva
E mafai foi ona fai pe a iai ni faʻailoga o le fatafata vaivai, kanesa o le mama, poʻo isi faʻamaʻi o le fatafata poʻo le mama.
O le faʻasologa fatafata x-ray o se tasi e toe faia. E mafai ona fai e siaki ai suiga na maua i luga o le pusa x-ray ua tuanaʻi.
O faʻaiuga masani e ono mafua mai i le tele o mea, e aofia ai:
I māmā:
- Pulu malepe
- Aoina o vai i le mama
- Tumua o le mama (noncancerous poʻo kanesa)
- Malformation o le toto ala
- Niumonia
- Maʻila o ponokalafi
- Fomaʻi
- Atelectasis
I le fatu:
- Faʻafitauli i le tele poʻo le foliga o le fatu
- Faʻafitauli i le tulaga ma foliga o le tele alatoto
- Faʻamaoniga o le fatu faʻaletonu
I ponaivi:
- Fractures poʻo isi faʻafitauli o ivi asoaso ma tuasivi
- Osteoporosis
E i ai le paʻu maualalo faʻailo. X-ray e vaʻaia ma faʻatonutonuina e tuʻuina atu ai le aofaʻi laʻititi o le radiation radiation e manaʻomia e fausia ai le ata. Tele tagata atamamai manatu o le penefiti sili atu i le tulaga lamatia. O fafine maʻitaga ma tamaiti e sili atu le maaleale i aʻafiaga o x-ray.
Leitio fatafata; Fatafata serial x-ray; X-ray - pusa
- Aortic rupture - pusa x-ray
- Kanesa kanesa - frontal chest x-ray
- Adenocarcinoma - pusa x-ray
- Mama o le tagata faigaluega koale - pusa x-ray
- Coccidioidomycosis - pusa x-ave
- O tagata faigaluega koale pneumoconiosis - tulaga II
- O tagata faigaluega koale pneumoconiosis - tulaga II
- O tagata faigaluega koale pneumoconiosis, faigata
- O tagata faigaluega koale pneumoconiosis, faigata
- Fatafata vaivai, alualu i luma - pusa x-ray
- Pulu nifo - luma vaai fata x-ray
- Sarcoid, tulaga II - pusa x-ray
- Sarcoid, tulaga IV - pusa x-ray
- Pulmonary mass - itu vaʻaia pusa x-ray
- Kanesa o le Bronchial - pusa x-ray
- Lulu nodule, taumatau ogatotonu lobe - pusa x-ray
- Lung mass, taumatau pito i luga mama - pusa x-ray
- Lulu nodule - luma vaai fatafata x-ray
Chernecky CC, Berger BJ. Leitio fatafata (fatafata x-ray, CXR) - faʻamaoniga masani. I le: Chernecky CC, Berger BJ, eds. Suʻesuʻega a le Falesuesue ma Taualumaga o Suʻesuʻega. 6th ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; 2013: 327-328.
Felker GM, Teerlink JR. Suʻesuʻega ma le faʻatonutonuina o le fatu matua faʻaletonu. I: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, eds. Braunwald's Heart Disease: O Se Tusitusiga o Faʻafomaʻi Cardiovascular. 11th lomiga. Filatelefia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chap 24.
Gotway MB, Panse PM, Gruden JF, Elicker BM. Thoracic radiology: ata faʻasolosolo le faʻailoaina o ata. I: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, eds. Murray ma Nadel's Textbook of Respiratory Medicine. 6th ed. Filatelefaia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: mata 18.