Fatafata x-ray

O le pusa x-ray o le x-ray o le fatafata, mama, fatu, lapoʻa alatoto, ivi asoaso, ma le diaphragm.

Oe tu i luma o le x-ray masini. E taʻu atu ia te oe e taofi lau mānava pe a ave le ave-x.

Lua ata e masani ona puʻeina. Oe muamua e tatau ona tu faʻasaga i le masini, ona sosoʻo ai lea.

Taʻu i le tausi soifua maloloina pe a fai o oe o maʻito. Fatafata x-ave e masani ona le faia i taimi o maʻito, ma faʻapitoa faʻaeteetega e faia pe a manaʻomia.

E leai se faʻaletonu. Atonu e lagona le malulu o le ipu ata.

E ono faʻatonu e lau kamupani le faʻasologa o le pusa x-ray pe a fai e iai se tasi o faʻailoga nei:

• O le tale tumau
• Paʻu o le fatafata mai se manua o le fatafata (ma le mafai gaui ivi asoaso po o le māmā faʻalavelave) poʻo mai fatu faʻafitauli
• Mauaina le toto
• Faigata manava
• Fiva

E mafai foi ona fai pe a iai ni faʻailoga o le fatafata vaivai, kanesa o le mama, poʻo isi faʻamaʻi o le fatafata poʻo le mama.

O le faʻasologa fatafata x-ray o se tasi e toe faia. E mafai ona fai e siaki ai suiga na maua i luga o le pusa x-ray ua tuanaʻi.

O faʻaiuga masani e ono mafua mai i le tele o mea, e aofia ai:

I māmā:

• Pulu malepe
• Aoina o vai i le mama
• Tumua o le mama (noncancerous poʻo kanesa)
• Malformation o le toto ala
• Niumonia
• Maʻila o ponokalafi
• Fomaʻi
• Atelectasis

I le fatu:

• Faʻafitauli i le tele poʻo le foliga o le fatu
• Faʻafitauli i le tulaga ma foliga o le tele alatoto
• Faʻamaoniga o le fatu faʻaletonu

I ponaivi:

• Fractures poʻo isi faʻafitauli o ivi asoaso ma tuasivi
• Osteoporosis

E i ai le paʻu maualalo faʻailo. X-ray e vaʻaia ma faʻatonutonuina e tuʻuina atu ai le aofaʻi laʻititi o le radiation radiation e manaʻomia e fausia ai le ata. Tele tagata atamamai manatu o le penefiti sili atu i le tulaga lamatia. O fafine maʻitaga ma tamaiti e sili atu le maaleale i aʻafiaga o x-ray.

Leitio fatafata; Fatafata serial x-ray; X-ray - pusa

• Aortic rupture - pusa x-ray
• Kanesa kanesa - frontal chest x-ray
• Adenocarcinoma - pusa x-ray
• Mama o le tagata faigaluega koale - pusa x-ray
• Coccidioidomycosis - pusa x-ave
• O tagata faigaluega koale pneumoconiosis - tulaga II
• O tagata faigaluega koale pneumoconiosis - tulaga II
• O tagata faigaluega koale pneumoconiosis, faigata
• O tagata faigaluega koale pneumoconiosis, faigata
• Fatafata vaivai, alualu i luma - pusa x-ray
• Pulu nifo - luma vaai fata x-ray
• Sarcoid, tulaga II - pusa x-ray
• Sarcoid, tulaga IV - pusa x-ray
• Pulmonary mass - itu vaʻaia pusa x-ray
• Kanesa o le Bronchial - pusa x-ray
• Lulu nodule, taumatau ogatotonu lobe - pusa x-ray
• Lung mass, taumatau pito i luga mama - pusa x-ray
• Lulu nodule - luma vaai fatafata x-ray

Chernecky CC, Berger BJ. Leitio fatafata (fatafata x-ray, CXR) - faʻamaoniga masani. I le: Chernecky CC, Berger BJ, eds. Suʻesuʻega a le Falesuesue ma Taualumaga o Suʻesuʻega. 6th ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; 2013: 327-328.

Felker GM, Teerlink JR. Suʻesuʻega ma le faʻatonutonuina o le fatu matua faʻaletonu. I: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, eds. Braunwald's Heart Disease: O Se Tusitusiga o Faʻafomaʻi Cardiovascular. 11th lomiga. Filatelefia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chap 24.

Gotway MB, Panse PM, Gruden JF, Elicker BM. Thoracic radiology: ata faʻasolosolo le faʻailoaina o ata. I: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, eds. Murray ma Nadel's Textbook of Respiratory Medicine. 6th ed. Filatelefaia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: mata 18.