Tusitala: Gregory Harris
Aso O Foafoaga: 8 Apelila 2021
Faafouga Aso: 18 Novema 2024
Anonim
Serotonin Syndrome | Causes (Medications), Pathophysiology, Signs & Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment
Ata: Serotonin Syndrome | Causes (Medications), Pathophysiology, Signs & Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment

Serotonin syndrome (SS) o se ono lamatia le ola tali atu vailaʻau. E mafua ai ona tele le serotonin o le tino, o se vailaʻau e gaosia e sela o neula.

SS e masani ona tupu pe a lua vailaʻau e afaina ai le tino o le maualuga o le serotonin e ave faʻatasi i le taimi e tasi. O vailaʻau mafua ai le tele o le serotonin e faʻamalolo pe tumau ai i le faiʻai eria.

Mo se faʻataʻitaʻiga, e mafai ona e atiaʻe lenei faʻamaʻi pe afai e te inuina vailaʻau o migraine e taʻua o le triptans faʻatasi ai ma vailaʻau e taua o le selotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), ma le filifilia o le serotonin / norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SSNRIs).

SSRI masani e aofia ai citalopram (Celexa), sertraline (Zoloft), fluoxetine (Prozac), paroxetine (Paxil), ma le escitalopram (Lexapro). SSNRIs aofia duloxetine (Cymbalta), venlafaxine (Effexor), Desvenlafaxine (Pristiq), Milnacipran (Savella), ma Levomilnacipran (Fetzima). E masani ona aofia ai sumatriptan (Imitrex), zolmitriptan (Zomig), frovatriptan (Frova), rizatriptan (Maxalt), almotriptan (Axert), naratriptan (Amerge), ma eletriptan (Relpax).


Afai e te inuina nei vailaʻau, ia mautinoa ia faitau le lapataʻiga i le afifiina. E taʻu atu ai ia te oe le ono aʻafia o le serotonin syndrome. Peitai, aua le taofia le inuina o au vailaʻau. Talanoa muamua i lau fomaʻi e uiga i ou atugaluga.

SS e ono tupu i le amataina pe faʻateleina vailaʻau.

O antidepressants matua e taʻua o le monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOI) e mafai foi ona mafua ai le SS ma vailaʻau o loʻo faʻamatalaina i luga, faʻapea foi ma le meperidine (Demerol, o se vailaʻau tiga) poʻo le dextromethorphan (vailaʻau o le tale).

O fualaʻau faʻasaunoa, e pei o le ecstasy, LSD, cocaine, ma amphetamines ua fesoʻotaʻi foʻi ma SS.

Faʻailoga e tupu i totonu o minute i itula, ma ono aofia ai:

  • Faanunununu poʻo le le mautonu
  • Le masani o gaioiga o mata
  • Manava tata
  • O le saoasaoa o le tata o le fatu ma le toto maualuga
  • Faʻaloiga
  • Faateleina le vevela o le tino
  • Leiloa o le maopoopo
  • Faanoi ma puaʻi
  • Faʻatonutonu soʻo
  • Suiga vave i le toto maualuga

O le faʻamaoniga e masani ona faia i le fesiligia o le tagata i fesili e uiga i talaʻaga faʻafomaʻi, e aofia ai ma ituaiga vailaʻau.


Ina ia faʻamaonia i le SS, e tatau ona inu e le tagata se vailaʻau e suia ai le maualuga o le tino o le serotonin (vailaʻau serotonergic) ma ia i ai le tolu o faʻailoga poʻo faʻailoga nei:

  • Faanunununu
  • Le masani ai gaioiga mata (ocular clonus, o se ki mauaina i le faʻamautuina o se faʻamaoniga o SS)
  • Manava tata
  • O le afu mamafa e le mafua mai i gaioiga
  • Fiva
  • O tulaga o le mafaufau e suia, e pei o le le mautonu poʻo le hypomania
  • Maso maso (myoclonus)
  • O le soona tali atu (hyperreflexia)
  • Faʻaseʻe
  • Faʻafefe
  • Le faʻagaioia o gaioiga (ataxia)

SS e le faʻamaonia seʻi vagana ua faʻateʻa uma isi mafuaʻaga mafuaʻaga. E ono aofia ai faʻamaʻi, 'onā, faʻafitauli o le gasegase ma le homone, ma le faʻateʻaina o vailaʻau poʻo le' ava malosi. O ni faʻailoga o le SS e mafai ona faʻataʻitaʻia na mafuaʻaga ile ova o le cocaine, lithium, poʻo le MAOI.

Afai o le tagata faʻatoa amataina ona aveina pe faʻateleina le metotia o se tranquilizer (neuroleptic drug), isi tulaga e pei o le neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS) o le a iloiloina.


O suʻega e mafai ona aofia ai:

  • Toto aganuu (e siaki ai faʻamaʻi)
  • Faitau atoa le toto (CBC)
  • CT faʻataʻitaʻi le faiʻai
  • Vailaʻau (vailaʻau) ma le ava malosi
  • Tulaga eletise
  • Electrocardiogram (ECG)
  • Fatugao ma le ate galue tofotofoga
  • Suʻesuʻega o le galue i le thyroid

Tagata ma SS e ono nonofo i le falemaʻi mo le le itiiti ifo i le 24 itula mo le vaʻai totoʻa.

Togafitiga ono aofia ai:

  • Benzodiazepine vailaʻau, pei o diazepam (Valium) poʻo lorazepam (Ativan) e faʻaititia le faʻatupuina o le vevesi, faoa faamalosi pei o gaioiga, ma maso maʻaʻa
  • Cyproheptadine (Periactin), o se vailaʻau e poloka poloka le serotonin
  • Totolo (ala i le alatoto) vai
  • Faʻamutaina o vailaʻau na mafua ai le syndrome

I tulaga e lamatia ai le ola, o vailaʻau e taofia pea maso (faʻapipiʻiina i latou), ma se manava manava le tumau ma masini manava e manaʻomia e puipuia atili ai maso maso.

Atonu e faasolosolo lava ina leaga tagata ma mafai ai ona matua mamaʻi pe a le vave togafitia. A le togafitia, SS e mafai ona oti. Faʻatasi ai ma togafitiga, faʻailoga masani ona alu i lalo ifo o le 24 itula. E tumau pea le faaleagaina o totoga tumau, e oʻo lava i togafitiga.

Ole faʻatonutonu ole maso maso e mafai ona afaina ai maso. O oloa gaosia pe a malepe maso ma faʻasaʻoloto i le toto ma iu ai ina ui atu i fatugaʻo. Lenei mafai ona mafua ai ogaoga faʻaleagaina fatugaʻo pe a le amanaʻia SS ma togafitia lelei.

Valaau vave mai lau fomaʻi pe a fai oe maua faʻailoga o le serotonin syndrome.

Taʻu i taimi uma i au tautua pe o a vailaʻau e te inuina. Tagata e aveina triptans ma SSRIs po o SSNRIs tatau ona mulimulitaʻi faʻapitoa, aemaise lava i le taimi lava e amata ai se vailaʻau pe faʻateleina ana metotia.

Hyperserotonemia; Serotonergic syndrome; Oona oona i le Serotonin; SSRI - serotonin syndrome; MAO - serotonin syndrome

Fricchione GL, Beach SR, Huffman JC, Bush G, Stern TA. Tulaga lamatia o le ola i psychiatry: catatonia, neuroleptic malignant syndrome, ma le serotonin syndrome. I le: Stern TA, Fava M, Wilens TE, Rosenbaum JF, eds. Massachusetts Falemai Aoao Falemai Maʻi Togafitiga Togafitiga. 2nd ed. Filatelefia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: mata 55.

Levine MD, Ruha AM. Antidepressants. I: Puipui RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Togafitiga Faʻafuaseʻi a Rosen: Faʻataʻitaʻiga ma Togafitiga Faʻafomaʻi. 9th ed. Filatelefia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mata 146

Meehan TJ. Faʻalatalata i le onosaʻi onosaʻi. I: Puipui RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Togafitiga Faʻafuaseʻi a Rosen: Faʻataʻitaʻiga ma Togafitiga Faʻafomaʻi. 9th ed. Filatelefia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mata 139.

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