Tusitala: Marcus Baldwin
Aso O Foafoaga: 19 Iuni 2021
Faafouga Aso: 17 Novema 2024
Anonim
Talofa Teine - Kapena
Ata: Talofa Teine - Kapena

Anotusi

Clove o se laau totoina i vaega o Asia ma Amerika i Saute. E faʻaaogaina e tagata le suauʻu, fualaʻau mamago, lau, ma au e fai vailaʻau.

O le talo e masani ona faʻaoga saʻo i tainifo mo le tiga o nifo, taofiofia o le tiga i le taimi o galuega o nifo, ma isi faʻafitauli tau nifo. Ae e faʻatapulaʻa suʻesuʻega faasaienisi e lagolagoina nei ma isi faʻaoga.

I meaʻai ma vaiinu, e faʻaaogaina le pulupulu e fai ma mea manogi.

I le gaosiga, e faʻaaogaina le pulupulu i mea fulunifo, fasimoli, teuteuga, mea manogi, ma sikaleti. O sikaleti Clove, e taʻua foi ole kreteks, e masani ona iai le 60% ile 80% tapaa male 20% ile 40% ground clove.

Natura Faʻafomaʻi Maea Faʻamatalaga fua faatatau aoga faʻavae i luga o faʻasaienitisi faʻamaoniga e tusa ma le fua faʻatatau lenei: Aoga, Masalo Lelei Lelei, E Lelei Lelei, Masalo Lelei Lelei, Masalo Lelei, Le Lelei, ma Le lava Faʻamaoniga e Fuafua ai.

Le aoga togi mo Fofo e faapea:

Le lava molimau e fuaina aoga mo ...

  • Laʻititi loimata i le ufiufi o le anus (anal anal). O suʻesuʻega amata o loʻo faʻaalia ai o le faʻaaogaina o le kulimi suauʻu kulimi i le loimata maligi mo le 6 vaiaso e faʻaleleia ai le faʻamalologa pe a faʻatusatusa i le faʻaaogaina o mea e faʻamalulu ai le nofoa ma le faʻaaogaina o le kulimi tutupocaine
  • Maʻa tui. O suʻesuʻega muamua na faʻaalia ai o le faʻaaogaina o le mea fulunifo poʻo le fufuluina o le gutu o loʻo iai le pulupulu ma isi mea e fesoasoani e faʻaititia ai nifo i luga o nifo.
  • Tautau. O suʻesuʻega muamua na faʻaalia ai o le aveina o se vaega mai fugalaʻau fugalaʻau i luma tonu o le inuina o le 'ava malosi e faʻaleleia ai le faʻamaʻi o faʻailoga i nisi tagata.
  • Ova le afu (hyperhidrosis). I le amataga o suʻesuʻega o loʻo faʻaalia ai o le faʻaaluina o le suauʻu i luga o alofilima mo le 2 vaiaso e fesoasoani e faʻaititia ai le soʻona afu o alofilima.
  • Faʻaola namu. I le amataga o suʻesuʻega o loʻo faʻaalia ai o le tuʻuina atu o le suauʻu i le paʻu e mafai ona faʻatonuina ai le mosquitos e oʻo atu ile 5 itula.
  • Tiga. O suʻesuʻega muamua o loʻo faʻaalia ai o le faʻapipiʻiina o le gel o loʻo iai papalaʻu ile eleele mo le 5 minute ae e te leʻi pipii i se nila e mafai ona faʻaititia ai le tiga o le nila
  • Prediabetes. O le vave suʻesuʻe i tagata e maua ile prediabetes o loʻo faʻaalia ai o le aveina o se vaega mai fugalaʻau fugalaʻau e foliga mai e tuʻu i lalo le toto suka ile taimi muamua ma le maeʻa ai o le taumafataga. Ae ui i lea, o lenei suʻesuʻega e leʻi aofia ai se kulupu faʻatonutonu, o lona uiga la o le mea moni aʻafiaga o le afu i luga o le suka suka e leʻo manino.
  • Mageso. O suʻesuʻega muamua o loʻo faʻaalia ai, o le tuʻuina o se vaifofo o loʻo iai le gel suauʻu clove i luga ole paʻu e mafai ona fesoasoani ile mageso tele.
  • Tiga nifo. Clove suauʻu ma eugenol, o se tasi o vailaʻau o loʻo i ai, ua leva na faʻaogaina i nifo ma tainifo mo tiga o nifo, ae o le U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) ua toe faʻavasegaina eugenol, faʻaleagaina lona aoga tulaga. Ua talitonu nei le FDA e le lava molimau e fua ai le eugenol e aoga mo tiga o nifo.
  • O se agamalu ituaiga o puluia faamaʻi (gingivitis).
  • Manava leaga.
  • Mama.
  • Manava tata.
  • Lago mataʻutia (alveolar osteitis).
  • Kasa (paluga).
  • Vave orgasm i alii (vave ejaculation).
  • Fuafua (dispepsia).
  • Faanoi ma puaʻi.
  • Fula (mumu) ma papala i totonu o le gutu (oral mucositis).
  • Isi tulaga.
E tele faʻamaoniga e manaʻomia e fua ai le aoga o le pulupulu mo nei faʻaaogaina.

O le suauʻu talatala e iai le vailaʻau e taʻua o le eugenol e ono fesoasoani e faʻaititia ai le tiga ma teteʻe ai i faʻamaʻi, ae e manaʻomia le tele o suʻesuʻega.

A ave e le gutu: Clove o MAFAI ONA SAFIA mo le tele o tagata pe a ave e le gutu i aofaʻi masani ona maua i meaai. E le lava faʻamatalaga faʻatuatuaina e iloa ai pe a fai o le afu i le tele o vailaʻau vailaʻau e sefe poʻo a ni aʻafiaga ono avea.

A faʻapipiʻi i le paʻu: Clove suauʻu poʻo kulimi o loʻo i ai fugalaʻau clove o MAFAI ONA SAFIA pe a tuʻu saʻo ile paʻu. Peitaʻi, o le faʻaaogaina o le suauʻu afu i le gutu poʻo luga o tainifo e mafai i nisi taimi ona afaina ai pulu, pulupulu nifo, paʻu, ma muʻa. Faʻaaogaina o le pulupulu suauʻu poʻo le kulimi i le paʻu e mafai i nisi taimi mafua ai mu ma itaitagofie o le paʻu.

A manava: O le faʻamamaina o le asu mai sikaleti pulupulu o LE MAFAI ONA SAFIA ma e ono mafua ai aʻafiaga e pei o faʻafitauli manava ma maʻi mama.

A avatua e IV: O le tuiina o le suauʻu i totonu o uaua o le LE MAFAI ONA SAFIA ma e ono mafua ai aʻafiaga e pei o faʻafitauli manava ma maʻi mama.

Lapataiga faʻapitoa & lapataʻiga:

Tamaiti: I tamaiti, o le suauʻu clove e LE MAFAI ONA SAFIA e ave i le gutu. E mafai ona mafua ai aʻafiaga ogaoga pei o le faʻamalosi, afaina o le ate, ma le le paleni vai.

Maitaga ma susu-fafagaina: Clove o MAFAI ONA SAFIA pe a ave e le gutu i aofaʻi masani ona maua i meaai. E le lava faʻamatalaga faʻatuatuaina e iloa ai pe afai e saogalemu le pulupulu e faʻaaoga i le tele o vailaʻau vailaʻau pe a maʻito pe fafagaina susu. Tumau i le itu saogalemu ma pipiʻi i aofaʻi o meaʻai.

Faamai toto: Clove oil o loʻo iai le vailaʻau e taʻua o le eugenol e foliga mai e faʻatelegese le tolo o le toto. E i ai le popolega o le aveina o le suauʻu clove ono mafua ai le toto i tagata ma faʻaletonu gasegase.

Maʻi suka: Clove o loʻo iai ni vailaʻau e ono aʻafia ai le toto suka ile toto i tagata e maua ile maʻi suka. Vaʻai faʻailoga o le maualalo o le suka i le toto (hypoglycemia) ma vaʻavaʻaia toto lou suka i le toto pe a e maua i le maʻisuka ma maua le afu.

Taotoga: Cloves o loʻo iai ni vailaʻau e ono aʻafia ai le maualuga ole suka ile toto ma tuai ai le tui ole toto. E i ai le popolega neʻi ono faʻalavelave i le taofi o le suka i le toto pe mafua ai le toto i le taimi pe pe a maeʻa taotoga. Taofi le faʻaaogaina o le pulupulu ia 2 vaiaso aʻo leʻi faia se taotoga faʻatulaga

Feololo
Faʻaeteete i lenei tuʻufaʻatasiga.
Vailaau mo le suka (Antidiabetes vailaʻau)
O le Clove e iai vailaʻau e ono tuʻu ai lalo le suka i le toto. O vailaʻau suka e faʻaaogaina foi e tuʻu ai i lalo le suka i le toto. O le aveina o le pulupulu faʻatasi ma vailaʻau o le suka e ono mafua ai ona maualalo le suka i lou toto. Vaʻai toto lau suka ile toto. O le fualaʻau o au vailaʻau suka e tatau ona suia.

O ni vailaʻau e faʻaaoga mo le maʻisuka e aofia ai le glimepiride (Amaryl), glyburide (DiaBeta, Glynase PresTab, Micronase), pioglitazone (Actos), rosiglitazone (Avandia), chlorpropamide (Diabinese), glipizide (Glucotrol), tolbutamide (Orinase), ma isi. O nisi vailaʻau ua faʻaaogaina mo le maʻisuka e aofia ai Humalog (insulin lispro), Novolog (insulin aspart), Apidra (insulin glulisine), Humulin R (insulin masani a tagata), Lantus, Toujeo (insulin glargine), Levemir (insulin detemir), NPH, ma isi .
Laititi
Ia mataala i lenei tuʻufaʻatasiga.
Ibuprofen (Advil, isi)
I le fale suesue, faʻaopopo ibuprofen i clove suauu i luma o le faʻaaogaina i le paʻu, fesoasoani le ibuprofen ia mitiia i totonu o le paʻu. E leʻi faʻaalia lea i tagata. Ae ui i lea, o le mea masani e ono faʻateleina ai le aofaʻi o le ibuprofen e maua ai, faʻateleina ai aʻafiaga o le ibuprofen.
Vailaau e faʻagesegese le faʻaputuputu o le toto (Anticoagulant / Antiplatelet vailaʻau)
Clove o loʻo iai le eugenol, e ono faʻatelegese ai le tolo o le toto. O le aveina o le suauʻu pulupulu faʻatasi ma vailaʻau e mafai ai foi ona faʻapipiʻi le teteʻeina e ono faʻatuputeleina ai le avanoa o le totolia ma le palapala.

O vailaʻau e faʻatelegese ai le tui ole toto e iai le aspirin, clopidogrel (Plavix), diclofenac (Voltaren, Cataflam, ma isi), ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin, isi), naproxen (Anaprox, Naprosyn, ma isi), dalteparin (Fragmin), enoxaparin (Lovenox) , heparin, warfarin (Coumadin), ma isi.
Laʻau ma mea faʻaopopo e ono tuʻu ai i lalo le suka i le toto
O le Clove e iai vailaʻau e ono tuʻu ai lalo le suka i le toto. O le faʻaaogaina o le pulupulu ma isi laʻau ma mea faʻaopopo o loʻo tupu ai lenei mea e ono ono faʻateleina ai le ono maua o le suka i le toto. O nisi o nei oloa e aofia ai le tiapolo matiuʻu, fenugreek, guar gum, gymnema, Panax ginseng, Siberian ginseng, ma isi.
Laʻau ma mea faʻaopopo e ono faʻatelegese ai le faʻaputuputu o le toto
E mafai e le talo ona faatelegese le tolo o le toto. O le faʻaaogaina faʻatasi ma isi vailaʻau poʻo ni vailaʻau faʻaopopo e mafai ai foi ona faʻatelegese le tuiina o le toto e ono faʻatuputeleina ai le aʻafia i le totolia ma le palapala. O nisi o nei vailaʻau aofia ai angelica, danshen, kaliki, ginger, ginkgo, red clover, turmeric, willow, ma isi.
E leai ni fesoʻotaʻiga iloa ma meaʻai.
Ole fua talafeagai ole afu e faalagolago ile tele o mea taua e pei ole tausaga ole tagata faʻaaoga, soifua maloloina, ma le tele o isi tulaga. I lenei taimi e le lava faʻamatalaga faʻasaienisi e faʻamautinoa ai le talafeagai o ituaiga o fualaʻau mo clove. Manatua o mea masani e le masani ona saogalemu, ma e mafai ona taua ia vailaʻau. Ia mautinoa e mulimuli i faʻatonuga talafeagai i igoa oloa ma faʻafesoʻotaʻi lau fomaʻi poʻo le fomaʻi poʻo isi polofesa faʻapitoa ile soifua maloloina ae e te leʻi faʻaaogaina. Bourgeon Floral de Clou de Girofle, Bouton Floral de Clou de Girofle, Caryophylli Flos, Caryophyllum, Caryophyllus aromaticus, Clavo de Olor, Clous de Girolfe, Clove Flower, Clove Flowerbud, Clove Leaf, Clove Oil, Clove Stloves, Cloves Ding Xiang, Eugenia aromatica, Eugenia caryophyllata, Eugenia caryophyllus, Feuille de Clou de Girofle, Fleur de Clou de Girofle, Flores Caryophylli, Flores Caryophyllum, Gewurznelken Nagelein, Girofle, Giroflier, Huile de Clou de Lagovava o Clove, Syzycha aromaticum, Tige de Clou de Girofle.

Ina ia aoao atili e uiga i le auala na tusia ai lenei tusitusiga, faʻamolemole vaʻai i le Natura Faʻafomaʻi Maea Faʻamatalaga metotia


  1. Mammen RR, Natinga Mulakal J, Mohanan R, Maliakel B, Illathu Madhavamenon K. Clove bud polyphenols e faʻaitiitia ai suiga i le fulafula ma faʻailoga o le faʻamamaina o le oxidative e fesoʻotaʻi ma le inu malosi: o se suesuega faʻafesoʻotaʻi faʻasolosolo-faʻataʻotoina o le placebo. J Med Meaʻai 2018; 21: 1188-96. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  2. Ibrahim IM, Abdel Kareem IM, Alghobashy MA. O le suʻesuʻega o le liposome i luga ole laiga na tuʻufaʻatasia ai le suauʻu afu i le togafitia ole idiopathic palmar hyperhidrosis: Suʻesuʻega ole placebo-pulea faʻatasi. J Cosmet Dermatol 2018; 17: 1084-9. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  3. Mohan R, Jose S, Mulakkal J, Karpinsky-Semper D, Swick AG, Krishnakumar IM. E maua i lalo ole laʻau suka e faʻatumuina ile suavai le faʻamamaina o le kulukose i le taimi muamua ma le maeʻa o le toto i tagata volenitia soifua maloloina ma faʻamalositino: o se matata e suʻesuʻeina ile pailate. BMC Faʻafouina Altern Med 2019; 19: 99. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  4. Jiang Q, Wu Y, Zhang H, et al. Atinaʻeina o suauʻu manaʻomia e pei o le paʻu o le permeation e faʻalauteleina: faʻamalosia o le faʻalauteleina o le aoga ma le faʻaogaina o gaioiga. Faletalavai Biol. 2017; 55: 1592-1600. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  5. Ibrahim IM, Elsaie ML, Almohsen AM, Mohey-Eddin MH. Le aoga o le suauʻu clove suauʻu ile faʻailoaina o togafitiga o le pruritus masani. J Cosmet Dermatol 2017; 16: 508-11. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  6. Kim A, Farkas AN, Dewar SB, Abesamis MG. Faʻatautaia vave o le N-acetylcysteine ​​i le togafitia o le taumafaina o le suauʻu clove. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2018; 67: e38-e39. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  7. Machado M, Dinis AM, Salgueiro L, Custódio JB, Cavaleiro C, Sousa MC. Aneti-Giardia gaioiga o Syzycha aromaticum taua suauʻu ma eugenol: aafiaga i le tuputupu aʻe, olaola, usitaʻia ma ultrastructure. Exp Parasitol 2011; 127: 732-9. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  8. Liu H, Schmitz JC, Wei J, et al. O le upu Clove e taofia le tuputupu aʻe o le tino ma faʻamalosia ai le puʻeina o le sela ma le apoptosis. Oncol Res 2014; 21: 247-59. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  9. Kothiwale SV, Patwardhan V, Gandhi M, Sohoni R, Kumar A. O se faʻatusatusaga suʻesuʻega o antiplaque ma antigingivitis aafiaga o vailaau afu o loʻo i ai lauti laʻau suauʻu, afu, ma le basil ma faʻatau maua avanoa taua suauʻu gutu. J Initia Soc Periodontol 2014; 18: 316-20. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  10. Dwivedi V, Shrivastava R, Hussain S, Ganguly C, Bharadwaj M. Faʻatusatusaga vailaʻau faʻatupuina o le pulupulu (Syzycha aromatik Asia Pac J Kanesa Prev 2011; 12: 1989-93. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  11. Cortés-Rojas DF, de Souza CR, Oliveira WP. Clove (Syzygium aromaticum): o se manogi taua. Asia Pac J Trop Biomed 2014; 4: 90-6. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  12. Yarnell E ma Abascal K. Vaʻai vailaau mo le ulu tiga. Suʻesuʻega faʻapitoa & Faʻapitoa Togafitiga (Egelani) 2007; 13: 148-152.
  13. Hussein E, Ahu A, ma Kadir T. Suʻesuʻega o siama o le toto i le maeʻa ai o le fufuluina o nifo i tagata gasegase e maua i fomaʻi. Kolisi Korea o Orthodontics 2009; 39: 177-184.
  14. Bonneff M. VU DE KUDUS: L’ISLAM À JAVA. Annales: Tamaoaiga, Sosaiete, Sivili 1980; 35 (3-4): 801-815.
  15. Kadey M. Leiloa i mea manogi. Natura le Soifua Maloloina 2007; 37: 43-50.
  16. Knaap G. Kruidnagelen en Christenen. De Verenigde Oost-Indische Compagnie en de Bevolking van Ambon 1656-1696. Faʻaleagaina Faʻavaomalo Faavaomalo Vaega C 1985; 46: 46-4329c.
  17. Knaap G. THE GOVERNOR-GENERAL AND THE SULTAN: O SE GALUEGA E FAʻAFUAI AI A AMBOINA TUSI I LE 1638. Itinerario 2005; 29: 79-100.
  18. Kim, H. M., Lee, E. H., Hong, S. H., Song, H. J., Shin, M. K., Kim, S. H., ma Shin, T. Y. Aafiaga o Syzycha aromaticum upu i luga o le vave hypersensitivity i isumu. J Ethnopharmacol. 1998; 60: 125-131. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  19. Smith-Palmer, A., Stewart, J., ma Fyfe, L. Antimicrobial meatotino o laʻau taua suauʻu ma essences faʻasaga i le taua taua o meaai-afuafua pathogens. Lett Appl Microbiol. 1998; 26: 118-122. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  20. Segura, J. J. ma Jimenez-Rubio, A. Aʻafiaga o le eugenol i luga o le macrophage adhesion in vitro i palasitika luga. EndodDent.Traumatol. 1998; 14: 72-74. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  21. Kim, H. M., Lee, E. H., Kim, C. Y., Chung, J. G., Kim, S. H., Lim, J. P., ma Shin, T. Y. Antianaphylactic meatotino o le eugenol. Pharmacol Res 1997; 36: 475-480. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  22. Natura tuʻufaʻatasiga e teteʻe i vailaʻau faʻamaonia J Am.Dent.Assoc. 1996; 127: 1582. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  23. Schattner, P. ma Randerson, D. Tiger Balm o se togafitiga o le vevesi ulu tiga. O se falemaʻi faʻataʻitaʻi ile masani masani. Aust.Fam.Physician 1996; 25: 216, 218, 220. Seʻi vaʻaia.
  24. Srivastava, K. C. Antiplatelet mataupu faʻavae mai le meaʻai o mea manogi (Syzygium aromaticum L) [faasaʻoina]. Prostaglandins Leukot.Essent.Fatty Acids 1993; 48: 363-372. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  25. Hartnoll, G., Moore, D., ma Douek, D. E latalata i le afaina o le suauʻu o afu. Arch.Dis Child 1993; 69: 392-393. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  26. Saeed, S. A. ma Gilani, A. H. Antithrombotic gaioiga o le pulupulu suauʻu. J Pak Med Assoc 1994; 44: 112-115. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  27. Shapiro, S., Meier, A., ma Guggenheim, B. O le antimicrobial gaioiga o le taua suauʻu ma vaega o le suauʻu manaʻomia i siama fofoga. Tautala Microbiol.Immunol. 1994; 9: 202-208. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  28. Stojicevic, M., Dordevic, O., Kostic, L., Madanovic, N., ma Karanovic, D. [Gaoioiga o le suauʻu afu, eugenol, ma le zinc-oxide eugenol faapipii luga o le nifo pulp totonu totonu "in vitro" tulaga] . Stomatol.Glas.Srb. 1980; 27: 85-89. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  29. Isaacs, G. Tumau vai faagoto vai ma anhidrosis ina ua uma ona faamaligiina suauʻu clove. Lancet 4-16-1983; 1: 882. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  30. Mortensen, H. [O le tulaga o le faʻamaʻi e mafua i le eugenol]. Tandlaegebladet. 1968; 72: 1155-1158. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  31. Hackett, P. H., Rodriguez, G., ma Roach, R. C. Clove sikaleti ma le maualuga maualuga maualuga pulmonary edema. IAMA 6-28-1985; 253: 3551-3552. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  32. Fotos, P. G., Woolverton, C. J., Van Dyke, K., ma Powell, R. L. Aafiaga o le eugenol i luga ole polymorphonuclear cell migration ma chemiluminescence. J Dent.Res. 1987; 66: 774-777. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  33. Buch, J. G., Dikshit, R. K., ma Mansuri, S. M. Aafiaga o ni suauʻu le magalo i luga o le spermatozoa a tagata. Initia J Med Res 1988; 87: 361-363. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  34. Romaguera, C., Alomar, A., Camarasa, JM, Garcia, Bravo B., Garcia, Perez A., Grimalt, F., Guerra, P., Lopez, Gorretcher B., Pascual, AM, Miranda, A. , ma. Faʻafesoʻotaʻi dermatitis i tamaiti. Faʻafesoʻotaʻi Dermatitis 1985; 12: 283-284. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  35. Mitchell, R. Togafitiga o le fibrinolytic alveolitis e se collagen paste (Formula K). O se uluaʻi lipoti. Int J Tautala Maxillofac.Surg. 1986; 15: 127-133. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  36. Faʻalauiloa Iloiloga o le soifua maloloina lamatiaga o clove sikaleti. Fono i Mataupu Faasaienisi. JAMA 12-23-1988; 260: 3641-3644. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  37. Azuma, Y., Ozasa, N., Ueda, Y., ma Takagi, N. Pharmacological suʻesuʻega i luga o le tetee-afaina gaioiga o phenolic compound. J Dent.Res. 1986; 65: 53-56. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  38. Guidotti, T. L., Laing, L., ma Prakash, U. B. Clove sikaleti. Le faʻavae mo atugaluga e uiga i soifua maloloina aʻafiaga. West J Med 1989; 151: 220-228. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  39. Saeki, Y., Ito, Y., Shibata, M., Sato, Y., Okuda, K., ma Takazoe, I. Antimicrobial gaioiga o mea masani i luga o siama siama. Bull.Tokyo Dent Coll. 1989; 30: 129-135. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  40. Jorkjend, L. ma Skoglund, L. A. Aʻafiaga o le leai-eugenol- ma eugenol-o loʻo i ai ni teuina faʻavaitaimi i luga o le aʻafiaga ma le ogaoga o tiga pe a maeʻa vaʻaia totoga ivi. J Clin Periodontol. 1990; 17: 341-344. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  41. Cisak, E., Wojcik-Fatla, A., Zajac, V., ma Dutkiewicz, J. Repellents ma acaricides o ni puipuiga mo oe lava i le puipuia o faʻamaʻi pipisi. Ann Agric.E siosiomaga.Med. 2012; 19: 625-630. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  42. Revay, E. E., Junnila, A., Xue, R. D., Kline, D. L., Bernier, U. R., Kravchenko, V. D., Qualls, W. A., Ghattas, N., ma Muller, G. C. Iloiloina o oloa faʻapisinisi mo le puipuia o oe lava mai le namu. Acta Trop. 2013; 125: 226-230. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  43. Dyrbye, B. A., Dubois, L., Vink, R., ma Horn, J. O se tagata maʻi ma le onā o le suauʻu afu. Anaesth. Intensive Care 2012; 40: 365-366. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  44. Xing, F., Tan, Y., Yan, G. J., Zhang, J. J., Shi, Z. H., Tan, S. Z., Feng, N. P., ma Liu, C. H. Aafiaga o Saina cataplasm vailaʻau Xiaozhang Tie i luga o cirrhotic ascites. J Ethnopharmacol. 1-31-2012; 139: 343-349. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  45. Jayashankar, S., Panagoda, G. J., Amaratunga, E. A., Perera, K., ma Rajapakse, P. S. A randomized double-blind placebo-pulea suesuega i luga o le aafiaga o se vailaʻau fualaʻau vailaʻau i gingival toto, gutu tumama ma microbial suiga. Ceylon Med. J 2011; 56: 5-9. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  46. Sosto, F. ma Benvenuti, C. Faʻatonutonu suʻesuʻega i le thymol + eugenol vaginal douche versus econazole i le vaginal candidiasis ma le metronidazole i siama vaginosis. Arzneimittelforschung. 2011; 61: 126-131. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  47. Srivastava, K. C. ma Malhotra, N. Acetyl eugenol, o se vaega o le suauʻu o cloves (Syzygium aromaticum L.) taofia le faʻaputuputuina ma suia arachidonic acid metabolism i tagata toto lapisi. Prostaglandins Leukot.Essent.Fatty Acids 1991; 42: 73-81. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  48. Kharfi, M., El, Fekih N., Zayan, F., Mrad, S., ma Kamoun, M. R. [Taimi le tumau tatoo: uliuli henna pe mataga?]. Med.Trop. (Mars.) 2009; 69: 527-528. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  49. Burgoyne, C. C., Giglio, J. A., Reese, S. E., Sima, A. P., ma Laskin, D. M. O le aoga o le topical anesthetic gel i le mapusaga o tiga e fesoʻotaʻi ma alveolar osteitis i le lotoifale. J Oral Maxillofac.Surg. 2010; 68: 144-148. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  50. Kumar, P., Ansari, S. H., ma Ali, J. Vaifofo vailaʻau mo le togafitia o le gasegase faʻaletonu - o se pateni toe iloiloga. Talu ai nei Pat Patino Deliv.Formul. 2009; 3: 221-228. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  51. Mayaud, L., Carricajo, A., Zhiri, A., ma Aubert, G. Faʻatusatusaga o le bacteriostatic ma siama gaoioiga o 13 taua suauʻu faʻasaga i ituaiga ma eseese fofogaina i vailaʻau. Lett.Appl.Microbiol. 2008; 47: 167-173. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  52. Park, C. K., Kim, K., Jung, S. J., Kim, M. J., Ahn, D. K., Hong, S. D., Kim, J. S., ma Oh, S. B. Molecular auala mo gaioiga faanatinati i le lotoifale o le eugenol i le rat system trigeminal system. Paʻu 2009; 144 (1-2): 84-94. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  53. Rodrigues, T. G., Fernandes, A., Jr., Sousa, J. P., Bastos, J. K., ma Sforcin, J. M. In vitro ma i aafiaga vivo o le pulupulu i luga o le cytokines pro-inflammatory faia e macrophages. Nat.Prod.Res. 2009; 23: 319-326. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  54. Scarparo, R. K., Grecca, F. S., ma Fachin, E. V. Suʻesuʻega o tali a le tino i le methacrylate resin-based, epoxy resin-based, ma le zinc oxide-eugenol endodontic faamaufaailoga. J Endod. 2009; 35: 229-232. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  55. Fu, Y. Chen ma lana faiga o gaioiga. Arch.Dermatol. 2009; 145: 86-88. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  56. Agbaje, E. O. Gastrointestinal aafiaga o Syzigium aromaticum (L) Merr. & Perry (Myrtaceae) i manu faʻatusa. Nig.Q.J Hosp.Med 2008; 18: 137-141. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  57. Mishra, R. K. ma Singh, S. K. Sailiili suʻesuʻega o le Syzygium aromaticum fugalaau fugalaʻau (clove) aveesega e tusa ai ma le testicular gaioiga i isumu. Meaʻai Chem.Toxicol. 2008; 46: 3333-3338. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  58. Morsy, M. A. ma Fouad, A. A. Mamanu o gastroprotective aafiaga o le eugenol i indomethacin-faatosina papala i isumu. Phytother.Res.2008; 22: 1361-1366. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  59. Chung, G., Rhee, J. N., Jung, S. J., Kim, J. S., ma le Oh, S. B. Faʻatulagaina o CaV2.3 calcium channel āu e eugenol. J Dent.Res. 2008; 87: 137-141. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  60. Chen, D. C., Lee, Y. Y., Yeh, P. Y., Lin, J. C., Chen, Y. L., ma Hung, S. L. Eugenol na taofiofia le antimicrobial function of neutrophils. J Endod. 2008; 34: 176-180. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  61. Pongprayoon, U., Baeckstrom, P., Jacobsson, U., Lindstrom, M., ma Bohlin, L. Compounds e taofia ai le faʻasasaina o le prostaglandin e vavaeʻese mai Ipomoea pes-caprae. Planta Med 1991; 57: 515-518. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  62. Li, H. Y., Park, C. K., Jung, S. J., Choi, S. Y., Lee, S. J., Park, K., Kim, J. S., ma Oh, S. B. Eugenol taofiofia K + galu i trigeminal ganglion neurons. J Dent.Res. 2007; 86: 898-902. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  63. Quirce, S., Fernandez-Nieto, M., del, Pozo, V, Sastre, B., ma Sastre, J. Fomaʻi fomaʻi ma le rhinitis na mafua mai i le eugenol i se tagata laulu. Allergy 2008; 63: 137-138. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  64. Elwakeel, H. A., Moneim, H. A., Farid, M., ma Gohar, A. A. Clove suauʻu kulimi: o se fou aoga togafitiga mo tumau anal fissure. Colectal Dis. 2007; 9: 549-552. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  65. Fu, Y., Zu, Y., Chen, L., Shi, X., Wang, Z., Sun, S., ma Efferth, T. Antimicrobial gaioiga o le pulupulu ma le rosemary taua suauʻu naʻo ia ma tuʻufaʻatasia. Phytother.Res. 2007; 21: 989-994. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  66. Lee, Y. Y., Hung, S. L., Pai, S. F., Lee, Y. H., ma Yang, S. F. Eugenol na taofiofia le faʻaalia o lipopolysaccharide-faʻatosinaina faʻatamaʻi faʻamaʻi i tagata macrophages a tagata. J Endod. 2007; 33: 698-702. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  67. Chaieb, K., Hajlaoui, H., Zmantar, T., Kahla-Nakbi, AB, Rouabhia, M., Mahdouani, K., ma Bakhrouf, A. O le vailaʻau ma le vaega o meaola o loʻo i ai le suauʻu manaʻomia, Eugenia caryophyllata ( Syzigium aromaticum L. Myrtaceae): o se toe iloiloga puʻupuʻu. Phytother.Res. 2007; 21: 501-506. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  68. Fabio, A., Cermelli, C., Fabio, G., Nicoletti, P., ma Quaglio, P. Suʻesuʻega o aʻafiaga o vailaʻau eseese o ituaiga suauʻu taua i microorganism e gafa ma faʻamaʻi manava. Phytother.Res. 2007; 21: 374-377. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  69. Rahim, Z. H. ma Khan, H. B. Faʻatusatusaga suʻesuʻega i le aʻafiaga o le crude aqueous (CA) ma solvent (CM) vaega o le pulupulu i luga o le cariogenic meatotino a Streptococcus mutans. J Oral Sci 2006; 48: 117-123. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  70. Paka, CK, Li, HY, Yeon, KY, Jung, SJ, Choi, SY, Lee, SJ, Lee, S., Park, K., Kim, JS, ma le Oh, SB Eugenol o loʻo taofia ai le sodium auala i nifo o loʻo afifiina neʻi nifo. . J Dent.Res. 2006; 85: 900-904. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  71. Musenga, A., Ferranti, A., Saracino, M. A., Fanali, S., ma Raggi, M. A. O le taimi e tasi e faʻamautuina ai mea manogi ma terpenic o loʻo avea ma cloves e ala ile HPLC ma le diode array mauaina. J Sep.Sci 2006; 29: 1251-1258. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  72. Lane, B. W., Ellenhorn, M. J., Hulbert, T. V., ma McCarron, M. Clove suauʻu lolomiina i se pepe. Hum.Exp Toxicol. 1991; 10: 291-294. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  73. Alqareer, A., Alyahya, A., ma Andersson, L. O le aʻafiaga o le afu ma le benzocaine faʻatusatusa i le placebo o ni vailaʻau faʻapitoa. J Dent 2006; 34: 747-750. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  74. Ozalp, N., Saroglu, I., ma Sonmez, H. Suʻesuʻega o le tele o aʻa aʻa e faʻatumuina mea i pulumu muamua molar: o se suesuega vivo. Am J Dent. 2005; 18: 347-350. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  75. Islama, S. N., Ferdous, A. J., Ahsan, M., ma Faroque, A. B. Antibacterial gaioiga o clove otoʻoto faasaga i phagogenic ituaiga e aofia ai falemaʻi puipuia tuʻusaʻo o Shigella ma Vibrio cholerae. Pak.J Pharm.Sci 1990; 3: 1-5. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  76. Ahmad, N., Alam, MK, Shehbaz, A., Khan, A., Mannan, A., Hakim, SR, Bisht, D., ma Owais, M. Antimicrobial gaioiga o le clove suauʻu ma ona gafatia i le togafitiga o candidiasis measā. Fuafaatatau o Vailaau Matautia 2005; 13: 555-561. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  77. Saltzman, B., Sigal, M., Clokie, C., Rukavina, J., Titley, K., ma Kulkarni, GV Iloiloina o se tala ese i le masani formocresol-zinc oxide eugenol pulpotomy mo le togafitiga o pulpally aofia ai tagata autu. nifo: diode leisa-minerale trioxide tuufaatasi pulpotomy. Int J Paediatr.Dent. 2005; 15: 437-447. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  78. Raghavenra, H., Diwakr, B. T., Lokesh, B. R., ma Naidu, K. A. Eugenol - o le gaioiga faʻavae mai cloves taofiofia 5-lipoxygenase gaioiga ma leukotriene-C4 i tagata PMNL sela. Prostaglandins Leukot.Essent.Fatty Acids 2006; 74: 23-27. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  79. Muniz, L. ma Mathias, P. O le aafiaga o sodium hypochlorite ma aʻa faʻamau faʻamau faʻamau i luga o pou taofia i vaega eseese dentin. Faʻagaioia. 2005; 30: 533-539. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  80. Lee, MH, Yeon, KY, Park, CK, Li, HY, Fang, Z., Kim, MS, Choi, SY, Lee, SJ, Lee, S., Park, K., Lee, JH, Kim, JS , ma Oi, SB Eugenol taofia le calcium auala i nifo afferent neo. J Dent.Res. 2005; 84: 848-851. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  81. Trongtokit, Y., Rongsriyam, Y., Komalamisra, N., ma Apiwathnasorn, C. Faʻatusatusaga repellency o 38 taua suauʻu faʻasaga i namu. Phytother Res 2005; 19: 303-309. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  82. Janes, S. E., Tau, C. S., ma Thomas, D. Oona oʻona suauʻu: N-acetylcysteine ​​mo eugenol-faʻamalosia hepatic toilalo ma auiliiliga o le atunuʻu faʻamaumauga. Eur.J Pediatr 2005; 164: 520-522. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  83. Park, BS, Pese, YS, Yee, SB, Lee, BG, Seo, SY, Park, YC, Kim, JM, Kim, HM, ma Yoo, YH Phospho-ser 15-p53 fesuiaʻi i mitochondria ma fesoʻotaʻi ma Bcl- 2 ma Bcl-xL i le eugenol-faʻaosoina apoptosis. Apoptosis. 2005; 10: 193-200. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  84. Trongtokit, Y., Rongsriyam, Y., Komalamisra, N., Krisadaphong, P., ma Apiwathnasorn, C. Fale suʻesuʻe ma faʻataʻitaʻiga o le atinaʻeina o vailaʻau Thai mea totino fualaʻau faʻasaga i le fa ituaiga o namu. South Asia J Trop. Soifua Maloloina Lautele 2004; 35: 325-333. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  85. McDougal, R. A., Delano, E. O., Caplan, D., Sigurdsson, A., ma Trope, M. Manuia o se isi filifiliga mo le le tumau pulega o pulpitis le mafai ona toe faʻafouina. J Am Dent. Assoc 2004; 135: 1707-1712. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  86. Mortazavi, M. ma Mesbahi, M. Faʻatusatusaga o le zinc oxide ma le eugenol, ma Vitapex mo aʻa togafitia togafitiga o nifrotic muamua nifo. Int J Paediatr.Dent. 2004; 14: 417-424. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  87. Friedman, M., Henika, P. R., Levin, C. E., ma Mandrell, R. E. Antibacterial gaioiga o laʻau taua gaina ma a latou vaega faʻasaga ia Escherichia coli O157: H7 ma Salmonella enterica i apu sua. J Agric.Faia o Vailaʻau. 9-22-2004; 52: 6042-6048. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  88. Jadhav, B. K., Khandelwal, K. R., Ketkar, A. R., ma Pisal, S. S. Fausiaina ma le iloiloga o fualaʻau mucoadhesive o loʻo iai le eugenol mo le togafitia o faʻamaʻi taimi. Fualaʻau Faʻasaina. 2004; 30: 195-203. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  89. Eisen, J. S., Koren, G., Juurlink, D. N., ma Ng, V. L. N-acetylcysteine ​​mo le togafitia o le clove suauʻu-faʻatumuina fulminant hepatic toilalo. J Toxicol.Clin Toxicol. 2004; 42: 89-92. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  90. Bandell, M., Story, G. M., Hwang, S. W., Viswanath, V., Eid, S. R., Petrus, M. J., Earley, T. J., ma Patapoutian, A. Noxious cold ion channel TRPA1 o loʻo faʻagaoioia e pungent compound ma bradykinin. Neuron 3-25-2004; 41: 849-857. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  91. Zanata, R. L., Navarro, M. F., Barbosa, S. H., Lauris, J. R., ma Franco, E. B. Iloiloga faʻafomaʻi o mea e toe faʻaleleia e tolu o loʻo faʻaogaina i se laʻititi faʻagaioiga togafiti togafitiga. J Nofoaga o le Soifua Maloloina Lautele 2003; 63: 221-226. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  92. Yang, B. H., Piao, Z. G., Kim, Y. B., Lee, C. H., Lee, J. K., Park, K., Kim, J. S., ma Oh, S. B. Faʻagaina o le vanilloid receptor 1 (VR1) e eugenol. J Dent.Res. 2003; 82: 781-785. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  93. Brown, S. A., Biggerstaff, J., ma Savidge, G. F. Faʻasalalauina le ogaoga o le toto i totonu ma le hepatocellular nekrosis ona o le gaʻo i le suauʻu. Toto Coagul. Fibrinolysis 1992; 3: 665-668. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  94. Kim, SS, Oh, OJ, Min, HY, Park, EJ, Kim, Y., Park, HJ, Nam, Han Y., ma Lee, SK Eugenol o loʻo taofiofia le faʻaaogaina o le cyclooxygenase-2 i le lipopolysaccharide-stimulated mouse macrophage RAW264.7 sela Olaga Sci. 6-6-2003; 73: 337-348. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  95. Bhalla, M. ma Thami, G. P. Ogaoga urticaria ona o nifo eugenol. Allergy 2003; 58: 158. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  96. Huss, U., Ringbom, T., Perera, P., Bohlin, L., ma Vasange, M. Faʻataʻitaʻiga o meaola meaola meaola mo le taofiofi o le COX-2 faʻatasi ai ma le suʻesuʻeina o le vavalalata faʻavae. J Nat Prod. 2002; 65: 1517-1521. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  97. Sarrami, N., Pemberton, M. N., Thornhill, M. H., ma Theaker, E. D. Faʻamatalaga le lelei e fesoʻotaʻi ma le faʻaaogaina o le eugenol i nifo. Br.Dent.J 9-14-2002; 193: 257-259. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  98. Uchibayashi, M. [Etymology o le pulupulu]. Yakushigaku.Zasshi 2001; 36: 167-170. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  99. Ghelardini, C., Galeotti, N., Di Cesare, Mannelli L., Mazzanti, G., ma Bartolini, A. O le gaioiga faʻasolosolo o vailaʻau o le beta-caryophyllene. Farmaco 2001; 56 (5-7): 387-389. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  100. Andersen, KE, Johansen, JD, Bruze, M., Frosch, PJ, Goossens, A., Lepoittevin, JP, Rastogi, S., White, I., ma Menne, T. O le sootaga taimi-ma-tali-tali mo elicitation o faʻafesoʻotaʻi dermatitis i isoeugenol tagata faʻaleagaina. Toxicol.Appl.Pharmacol. 2-1-2001; 170: 166-171. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  101. Sanchez-Perez, J. ma Garcia-Diez, A. Faʻamalositino faʻafesoʻotaʻi dermatitis mai eugenol, suauʻu o le kinamona ma le suauʻu o cloves i se physiotherapist. Faʻafesoʻotaʻi le Dermatitis 1999; 41: 346-347. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  102. Barnard, D. R. Faʻamaloloina o suauʻu manaʻomia i namu (Diptera: Culicidae). J Med Entomol. 1999; 36: 625-629. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  103. Pallares, D. E. Faʻafesoʻotaʻi le va o sikaleti sikaleti ma urticaria? Postgrad. Faʻailoga 10-1-1999; 106: 153. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  104. Arora, D. S. ma Kaur, J. Antimicrobial gaioiga o mea manogi. Int.J Antimicrob. Tusitusiga Paia 1999; 12: 257-262. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  105. Soetiarto, F. Le va fealoaʻi i le va o le ulaula sikaleti ulaula ulaula ma se faʻapitoa ituaiga o nifo pala i tama pasi pasi i Jakarta, Indonesia. Caries Res 1999; 33: 248-250. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  106. Singh, U. P., Singh, D. P., Maurya, S., Maheshwari, R., Singh, M., Dubey, R. S., ma Singh, R. B. Suʻesuʻega i luga o vailaʻau o nisi mea manogi o loʻo i ai vailaʻau tau vailaʻau. J Herb. Faʻameaalofa. 2004; 4: 27-42. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  107. Nelson, R. L., Thomas, K., Morgan, J., ma Jones, A. Le o ni taotoga togafitiga mo anal anal. Cochrane.Database.Syst.Rev. 2012; 2: CD003431. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  108. Prabuseenivasan, S., Jayakumar, M., ma Ignacimuthu, S. In vitro antibacterial gaoioiga o nisi laʻau taua suauʻu. BMC. Faʻamatalaga Faʻafetaui. Med 2006; 6:39. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  109. Friedman, M., Henika, P. R., ma Mandrell, R. E. Bactericidal gaioiga o laʻau taua laʻau ma nisi o latou tuʻufaʻatasi tagata tetee faasaga i Campylobacter jejuni, Escherichia coli, Listeria monocytogenes, ma Salmonella enterica. J Meaai Prot. 2002; 65: 1545-1560. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  110. Kaya GS, Yapici G, Savas Z, et al. Faʻatusatusaga o alvogyl, SaliCept patch, ma maualalo le laʻasaga togafitiga laser i le puleaina o alveolar osteitis.J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2011; 69: 1571-7. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  111. Kirsch CM, Yenokida GG, Jensen WA, et al. O le ed-non-cardiogenic pulmonary edema e mafua mai i le faʻatupuina o le gaosiga o le gaʻo o le suauʻu. Thorax 1990; 45: 235-6. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  112. Prasad RC, Herzog B, Boone B, et al. O se vaega mai le Syzycha aromaticum represses genes o loʻo faʻamauina ai hepatic gluconeogenic enzymes. J Ethnopharmacol 2005; 96: 295-301. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  113. Malson JL, Lee EM, Murty R, et al. Clove sikaleti ulaula: biochemical, physiological, ma autu aʻafiaga. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 2003; 74: 739-45. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  114. Chen SJ, Wang MH, Chen IJ. Antiplatelet ma calcium taofiofia meatotino o eugenol ma sodium eugenol acetate. Gen Pharmacol 1996; 27: 629-33. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  115. Hong CH, Hur SK, Oh OJ, et al. Iloiloina o oloa masani i le taofiofia o le gasegase o le cyclooxygenase (COX-2) ma le nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) i totoga o macrophage o isumu. J Ethnopharmacol 2002; 83: 153-9. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  116. Kanerva L, Estlander T, Jolanki R. Faʻalavelave faʻafuaseʻi faʻafesoʻotaʻi dermatitis mai mea manogi. Faʻafesoʻotaʻi le Dermatitis 1996; 35: 157-62. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  117. Fetrow CW, Avila JR. Tomai Faʻapitoa's Handbook of Complementary & Alternative Medicines. 1st ed. Springhouse, PA: Springhouse Corp., 1999.
  118. Tulafono faaeletoroni o tulafono a le malo tele. Ulutala 21. Vaega 182 - O vailaʻau e masani lava ona amanaʻia e sefe. Avanoa i: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfcfr/CFRSearch.cfm?CFRPart=182
  119. Choi HK, Jung GW, Moon KH, et al. Suesuega faʻafomaʻi o le SS-kulimi i tagata mamaʻi ma ejaculation vave i le olaga atoa. Urology 2000; 55: 257-61. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  120. Dorman HJ, Deans SG. Antimicrobial agents mai laʻau: gaioiga faʻavaʻa o laʻau o loʻo magoto fualaʻau. J Appl Microbiol 2000; 88: 308-16. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  121. Zheng GQ, Kenney PM, Lam LK. Sesquiterpenes mai le pulupulu (Eugenia caryophyllata) e avea ma sooupu anticarcinogenic ono. J Nat Prod 1992; 55: 999-1003. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  122. Faomea JE, Tyler VE. Tyler's Herbs of Choice: O Le Faʻaaoga Fofo o Phytomedicinals. New York, NY: The Haworth Herbal Press, 1999.
  123. Covington TR, ma isi. Tusitaulima o Fualaʻau Faʻatonu. 11th lomiga. Uosigitone, DC: American Farmasi Association, 1996.
  124. Ellenhorn MJ, ma isi. Ellenhorn's Medical Toxicology: Suʻesuʻega ma Togafitiga o Tagata Faʻonaona. 2nd ed. Baltimore, MD: Williams & Wilkins, 1997.
  125. Leung AY, Foster S. Encyclopedia o Masani Mea Lautele Faʻaaoga i Meaʻai, Fualaʻau ma teuteuga. 2nd ed. Niu Ioka, NY: John Wiley & Sons, 1996.
  126. Wichtl MW. Vailaau Faʻamalolo ma Phytopharmaceuticals. Ed. NM Bisset. Stuttgart: Medpharm GmbH Scientific Publishers, 1994.
  127. Le iloiloga o Natura Oloa e Mea Moni ma Faʻatusatusaga. St.Louis, MO: Wolters Kluwer Co., 1999.
  128. Newall CA, Anderson LA, Philpson JD. Vailaau Faʻamaloloina: O Se Taʻiala mo Tomai Faʻapitoa mo le Soifua Maloloina. Lonetona, Peretania: Le Fale Talavai, 1996.
  129. Tyler VE Laʻau o Filifiliga. Binghamton, NY: Fale Talavai Oloa, 1994.
Toe iloiloga - 07/24/2020

Faitau I Le Aso

O mea fa'aalili sili mo so'o se tafaoga i fafo
Olaga

O mea fa'aalili sili mo so'o se tafaoga i fafo

Faata i ai ma le tau mafanafana, o a o i matafaga, tafaoga paka, ma tietie uila ua avea ma alofa tunoa laveai mo i latou na faʻaaluina nai ma ina talu ai o loʻo pipii i totonu. E ui lava o lenei tauma...
O faamalositino sili ona maualalo o le tino e fa'alili ai ou pito ma manoa
Olaga

O faamalositino sili ona maualalo o le tino e fa'alili ai ou pito ma manoa

O lenei toleniga ma ani faʻaalia ai le ono o ili ili faʻamalo itino mo le faʻamalo ia o lou atoa pito i lalo maualalo: o le ili uʻava faamalo itino e faʻatutuina au pupula, faʻapipiʻiina, faʻamau, tot...