Amniocentesis (suʻega suavai amniotic)

Anotusi

• O le a le amniocentesis?
• O le a le mea e faʻaaoga ai?
• Aisea ou te manaʻomia ai le amniocentesis?
• Ole a le mea e tupu ile taimi ole amniocentesis?
• Mata e tatau ona ou faia se mea e sauniuni ai mo le suʻega?
• E i ai ni lamatiaga i le suʻega?
• O le a le uiga o faʻaiuga?
• E i ai seisi mea e tatau ona ou iloa e uiga i le amniocentesis?
• Faʻamatalaga

O le a le amniocentesis?

Amniocentesis o se suʻega mo tina maʻitaga e tilotilo i se faʻataʻitaʻiga o vai amniotic. Amniotic suavai o se sesega, samasama suavai e siomia ma puipuia se pepe le fanau mai i le taimi o maitaga. O le suavai o loʻo iai sela e saunia ai faʻamatalaga taua e uiga i le soifua maloloina o lau pepe e leʻi fanau mai. O le faʻamatalaga e ono aofia ai pe o iai i lau pepe se faʻaletonu o le fanau mai poʻo se faʻamaʻi o le kenera.

Amniocentesis o se suʻega faʻapitoa. O lona uiga o le a taʻu atu ia te oe pe o iai i lau pepe se faʻapitoa faʻafitauli tau soifua maloloina. O iʻuga e toeititi lava saʻo i taimi uma. E ese mai le suʻega suʻega. Ole suʻega ole Prenatal e leai ai se lamatiaga ia te oe poʻo lau pepe, peitaʻi e le o maua mai se faʻamaoniga mautinoa. Faatoa mafai ona latou faʻaalia pe a fai o lau pepe malosiaga maua se faʻafitauli tau soifua maloloina. A faʻapea e leʻi masani au suʻega, e ono fautuaina e lau kamupani se faʻamanuiaga poʻo seisi suʻega.

Isi igoa: amniotic fluid analysis

O le a le mea e faʻaaoga ai?

Amniocentesis e faʻaaoga e suʻesuʻe ai ni faʻafitauli tau soifua maloloina i se pepe e leʻi fanau mai. E aofia ai:

• Faʻafitauli masani, e masani ona mafua mai i suiga (suiga) i nisi ituaiga. E aofia ai ma cystic fibrosis ma faʻamaʻi Tay-Sachs.
• O faʻamaʻi o le Chromosome, o se ituaiga o faʻamaʻi na mafua mai i faʻaopoopoga, leiloa, poʻo le masani ai chromosome. O le faʻamaʻi masani o le chromosome i Amerika o Down syndrome. O lenei faʻamaʻi e mafua ai le le atoatoa o le mafaufau ma faʻafitauli eseese tau soifua maloloina.
• O le neural tube defect, o se tulaga e mafua ai le le lelei atinaʻe o le pepe o le faiʻai ma / poʻo le tuasivi

E mafai foi ona faʻaaoga le suʻega e siaki ai le tuputupu aʻe o lou pepe i le mama. E taua le siakiina ole faʻalautelega o le mama pe a fai o e i se tulaga lamatia mo le fanauina vave (vave fanau).

Aisea ou te manaʻomia ai le amniocentesis?

Atonu e te manaʻo i lenei suʻega pe a fai e te i ai i se tulaga maualuga lamatiaga mo le mauaina o se pepe ma se faʻafitauli tau soifua maloloina. Mea lamatia aofia ai:

• Lou tausaga. Tamaʻitaʻi ua 35 tausaga pe sili atu e sili atu le ono aʻafia ile maua o se pepe e maua ile faʻamaʻi ole genes.
• Talafaʻasolopito o aiga o se faʻamaʻi o le genesia poʻo ni faaletonu o le fanau mai
• Paʻaga o ia lea e aveina se faʻamaʻi o le kenera
• Sa i ai se pepe ma se faʻamaʻi o le kenera i se maʻito muamua
• Rh agavaʻa O lenei tulaga e mafua ai ona osofaʻia le teteʻe o sela a le pepe i sela mumu o lona pepe.

E ono fautuaina foʻi e lau tautua lenei suʻega pe a fai e le masani ai se tasi o au suʻesuʻega aʻo leʻi fanau mai.

Ole a le mea e tupu ile taimi ole amniocentesis?

O le suʻega e masani ona faia i le va o le 15th ma le 20 vaiaso o le maʻitaga. O nisi taimi e faia mulimuli ane ile maʻitaga e siaki le pepe i le tuputupu aʻe o le pepe pe faʻamaonia nisi faʻamaʻi.

I le taimi o le taualumaga:

• E te taoto i lou tua i luga o le laulau suʻega.
• E ono faʻapipiʻi e lau kamupani se vailaʻau faʻapipiʻi i lou manava.
• O lau tautua o le a siʻi se masini ultrasound i luga o lou manava. E faʻaaogaina e le ultrasound galu leo ​​e siaki ai le tulaga o lou faʻaʻautagata, placenta, ma lau pepe.
• Faʻaaogaina o ata ultrasound o se taʻiala, o le a tuʻuina e lau kamupani se nila manifinifi i totonu o lou manava ma toʻesea se laititi aofaʻi o vai amniotic.
• A uma loa ona aveʻese le faʻataʻitaʻiga, o le a faʻaaoga e lau tautua le ultrasound e siaki ai le tata o le fatu o lau pepe.

O le faʻasologa e masani ona alu i le 15 minute.

Mata e tatau ona ou faia se mea e sauniuni ai mo le suʻega?

Faʻamoemoe i le tulaga o lou maʻito, oe ono fai atu ia te oe e teu se ato atoa pe faʻamaligiina lau tatete i luma tonu o le faʻagaioiga. I le amataga o le maitaga, o se atoa tagāmimi fesoasoani fesioso le tō i se tulaga sili atu mo le suʻega. I se taimi mulimuli ane maitaga, o se avanoa gaogao fesoasoani fesoasoani ia mautinoa o le uterus ua lelei tulaga mo le tofotofoina.

E i ai ni lamatiaga i le suʻega?

Oe ono maua sina faʻaletonu agamalu ma / poʻo cramping i le taimi ma / pe a maeʻa le faʻagaioiga, ae ogaoga faʻalavelave e seasea maua. O le taualumaga e i ai sina laʻititi lamatiaga (laʻititi ifo i le 1 pasene) o le mafuaʻaga o se faʻapalapala.

O le a le uiga o faʻaiuga?

Afai o au faʻaiuga e le masani, atonu o lona uiga o lau pepe o loʻo i ai se tasi o tulaga nei:

• O se gasegase o le tupuaga
• O le neural tube birth defect
• Rh agavaʻa
• Siama
• Le tuputupu aʻe mama

Atonu e fesoasoani le talanoa i se faufautua o kenera aʻo leʻi suʻesuʻeina ma / pe a uma ona maua au faʻaiuga. O se faufautua kenera o se faʻapitoa aʻoaʻoina faʻapitoa i genetics ma faʻasologa genetic. E mafai ona ia fesoasoani ia te oe ia malamalama i le uiga o au iʻuga.

Aʻoaʻo atili e uiga i suʻesuʻega falesuesue, vaitau o faʻasino, ma malamalamaaga i iʻuga

E i ai seisi mea e tatau ona ou iloa e uiga i le amniocentesis?

Amniocentesis e le mo tagata uma. Ae e te leʻi filifili e faʻataʻitaʻia, mafaufau pe faʻafefea ona e lagona ma poʻo le a sau mea e fai pe a maeʻa ona aʻoaʻoina faʻaiuga. E tatau ona e talanoaina au fesili ma faʻafitauli ma lau paʻaga ma lau soifua maloloina.

Faʻamatalaga

1. ACOG: Fomaʻi Tamaʻitaʻi Soifua Maloloina [Initaneti]. Washington D.C .: American College of Obstetricians ma Gynecologists; c2019. Prenatal Genetic Diagnostic Suʻega; 2019 Ian [taʻua le 2020 Mati 9]; [pe tusa ma le 3 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.acog.org/Patients/FAQs/Prenatal-Genetic-Diagnostic-Tests
2. ACOG: Fomaʻi Tamaʻitaʻi Soifua Maloloina [Initaneti]. Washington D.C .: American College of Obstetricians ma Gynecologists; c2019. O le Rh Factor: Faʻafefea ona afaina ai lou maʻitaga; 2018 Fepuari [taʻua 2020 Mati 9]; [pe tusa ma le 3 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.acog.org/Patients/FAQs/The-Rh-Factor-How-It-Can-Affect-Your-Pregnancy
3. Lab Tofotofoga lugalaina [Initaneti]. Washington D.C .: American Association mo Vailaʻau Togafitiga; c2001–2020. Amniotic Fluid Suʻesuʻega; [faʻafouina 2019 Nov 13; taʻua le 2020 Mati 9]; [pe a ma le 2 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/amniotic-fluid-analysis
4. Lab Tofotofoga lugalaina [Initaneti]. Washington D.C .: American Association mo Vailaʻau Togafitiga; c2001–2020. Faʻaleagaina Faʻavae Faʻavae neura; [faafou 2019 Oketopa 28; taʻua le 2020 Mati 9]; [pe a ma le 2 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://labtestsonline.org/conditions/neural-tube-defects
5. Mati o Taimi [Initaneti]. Arlington (VA): Mati o Dimes; c2020. Amniocentesis; [taʻua 2020 Mar 9]; [pe tusa ma le 3 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.marchofdimes.org/pregnancy/amniocentesis.aspx
6. Mati o Taimi [Initaneti]. Arlington (VA): Mati o Dimes; c2020. Fuafua Amniotic; [taʻua 2020 Mar 9]; [pe tusa ma le 3 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.marchofdimes.org/pregnancy/amniotic-fluid.aspx
7. Mati o Taimi [Initaneti]. Arlington (VA): Mati o Dimes; c2020. Down Syndrome; [taʻua 2020 Mar 9]; [pe tusa ma le 3 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.marchofdimes.org/complications/down-syndrome.aspx
8. Mati o Taimi [Initaneti]. Arlington (VA): Mati o Dimes; c2020. Fautuaina i Kenera; [taʻua 2020 Mar 9]; [pe tusa ma le 3 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.marchofdimes.org/pregnancy/genetic-counseling.aspx
9. Mayo Clinic [Initaneti]. Mayo Faʻavae mo Aʻoga Faʻafomaʻi ma Suesuega; i1998–2020. Amniocentesis: Vaaiga aoao; 2019 Mati 8 [taʻua le 2020 Mati 9]; [pe tusa ma le 3 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/amniocentesis/about/pac-20392914
10. UF Soifua Maloloina: Iunivesite o Florida Soifua Maloloina [Initaneti]. Gainesville (FL): Iunivesite o Florida Soifua Maloloina; c2020. Amniocentesis: Vaaiga aoao; [faʻafouina 2020 Mar 9; taʻua le 2020 Mati 9]; [pe a ma le 2 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://ufhealth.org/amniocentesis
11. Iunivesite o Rochester Medical Center [Initaneti]. Rochester (NY): Iunivesite o Rochester Medical Center; c2020. Health Encyclopedia: Amniocentesis; [taʻua 2020 Mar 9]; [pe a ma le 2 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=92&contentid=p07762
12. UW Soifua Maloloina [Initaneti]. Madison (WI): Iunivesite o Wisconsin Falemai ma Falemai Pulega; c2020. Soifua Maloloina Faʻamatalaga: Amniocentesis: Faʻafefea Ona Faia; [faʻafouina 2019 Me 29; taʻua le 2020 Mati 9]; [pe a ma le 6 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/amniocentesis/hw1810.html#hw1839
13. UW Soifua Maloloina [Initaneti]. Madison (WI): Iunivesite o Wisconsin Falemai ma Falemai Pulega; c2020. Soifua Maloloina Faʻamatalaga: Amniocentesis: Iʻuga; [faʻafouina 2019 Me 29; taʻua le 2020 Mati 9]; [pe a ma le 9 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/amniocentesis/hw1810.html#hw1858
14. UW Soifua Maloloina [Initaneti]. Madison (WI): Iunivesite o Wisconsin Falemai ma Falemai Pulega; c2020. Soifua Maloloina Faʻamatalaga: Amniocentesis: Lamatiaga; [faʻafouina 2019 Me 29; taʻua le 2020 Mati 9]; [pe a ma le 8 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/amniocentesis/hw1810.html#hw1855
15. UW Soifua Maloloina [Initaneti]. Madison (WI): Iunivesite o Wisconsin Falemai ma Falemai Pulega; c2020. Soifua Maloloina Faʻamatalaga: Amniocentesis: Suʻesuʻega Vaaiga Aoao; [faʻafouina 2019 Me 29; taʻua le 2020 Mati 9]; [pe a ma le 2 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/amniocentesis/hw1810.html
16. UW Soifua Maloloina [Initaneti]. Madison (WI): Iunivesite o Wisconsin Falemai ma Falemai Pulega; c2020. Soifua Maloloina Faʻamatalaga: Amniocentesis: Aisea Ua Faia Ai; [faʻafouina 2019 Me 29; taʻua le 2020 Mati 9]; [tusa o le 4 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/amniocentesis/hw1810.html#hw1824

O faʻamatalaga i luga o lenei 'upega tafaʻilagi e le tatau ona faʻaaogaina e fai ma sui o fomaʻi faʻapitoa togafitiga poʻo fautuaga. Faʻafesoʻotaʻi le au tausi soifua pe a iai ni au fesili e uiga i lou soifua maloloina.