Faamaʻi tuugamau
O faʻamaʻi tuugamau o se faʻamaʻi autoimmune e oʻo atu ai i le tele o lou tino (thyroid gland) (hyperthyroidism). O le faʻamaʻi autoimmune o se tulaga e tupu pe a osofaʻia sese e le tino puipuia le soifua maloloina tino.
O le thyroid gland o se taua vaega o le endocrine faiga. O le gland o loʻo tu i le pito i luma o le ua i luga o le mea e fono ai iviivi. O lenei gland e faʻasaʻolotoina homone thyroxine (T4) ma le triiodothyronine (T3), e faʻatonutonu ai le tino o le tino. Ole faʻatonutonu ole metabolism e taua mo le faʻatonutonu ole lagona, mamafa, ma le malosi ole mafaufau male tino.
A tele naʻua e le tino le gaʻo o le homone, o le tulaga e taʻua o le hyperthyroidism. (O le le toaga gaioi e taitai atu ai i le hypothyroidism.)
O faʻamaʻi tuugamau o le mafuaaga masani lea o le hyperthyroidism. E mafua ona o se faʻaletonu puipuia tali atu mafua ai le thyroid gland e gaosia tele tele thyroid homone. O faʻamaʻi tuʻugamau e masani ona masani ai fafine ua ova le 20 tausaga. Ae o le faʻamaʻi e mafai ona tupu i soo se tausaga ma mafai foi ona aʻafia ai aliʻi.
Tagata talavou ono maua faʻailoga nei:
- Popole poʻo le popolevale, faʻapea foʻi ma faʻafitauli tau moe
- Faʻateleina o le susu i alii (mafai)
- Faafitauli taulai atu
- Le lavava
- Faʻasolosolo gofie o manava
- Lauulu leiloa
- Le faʻapalepale ole vevela ma faʻateleina le afu
- Faateleina le fiaai, e ui lava i le mamafa o le pauna
- Le masani ai taimi faʻasusu i fafine
- Musika vaivaiga o suilapalapa ma tauau
- Lagona, aofia ai le itaitagofie ma le ita
- Palpitations (lagona o le malosi pe le masani ai o le tata o le fatu)
- Toto pe tata le tata o le fatu
- Papu le manava ma gaioiga
- Faʻalogo (gatete o lima)
Tele o tagata e maua ile Graves faʻamaʻi e iai faʻafitauli ma o latou mata:
- Atonu e foliga mai ua oso i fafo mata o mata ma atonu e tiga.
- O mata e mafai ona lagona le itaita, mageso poʻo le loimata soʻo.
- Faʻalua vaai e mafai ona iai.
- Faʻaitiitia le vaʻai ma faʻaleagaina le kola e mafai foi ona tupu i matuia tulaga.
Tagata matutua mafai ona i ai nei faʻailoga:
- Toto pe tata le tata o le fatu
- Tiga o le fatafata
- Manatu leiloa pe faʻaititia le faʻaititia
- Vaivaiga ma le lelava
O le a faia e le tausi soifua maloloina se suʻega o le tino ma ono iloa ai ua faateleina lou tata o le fatu. O se suʻega o lou ua atonu o le a maua ai o lou totoa gland ua faʻateleina (goiter).
O isi suʻega e aofia ai:
- Toto suʻega e fua ai le maualuga o le TSH, T3, ma le T4 fua
- Avea ma faʻataʻitaʻi e le iodine leitio
O lenei faʻamaʻi ono afaina ai foʻi faʻaiuga o suʻega:
- Orbit CT scan poʻo le ultrasound
- O lou tino e faʻaosofia ai le immunoglobulin (TSI)
- Thyroid peroxidase (TPO) antibody
- Anti-TSH receptor antibody (TRAb)
Togafitiga e faʻatatau i le faʻatonutonuina o lou soona taʻutaʻua o lou totoa. O vailaʻau e taʻua ole beta-blockers e masani ona faʻaaoga e togafitia ai faʻailoga o le vave tele o le fatu, afu, ma le popolevale seʻia oʻo ina puleaina le hyperthyroidism.
Hyperthyroidism e togafitia ma se tasi pe sili atu o mea nei:
- Antithyroid vailaʻau mafai poloka pe suia faʻafefea e le thyroid gland faʻaaoga le iodine. Nei mafai ona faʻaaogaina e faʻatonutonu ai le soona galue gland i tua o le taotoga poʻo le radioiodine togafitiga poʻo se togafitiga uumi.
- Radioiodine togafitiga e faʻaaoga ai le iodine leitio e ala i le gutu. Ona faʻamamafa lea i le soʻoga tele o vaega o lou thyroid ma mafua ai le faʻaleagaina.
- E mafai ona faia taotoga e aveʻese ai le totoa o lou toto.
A faʻapea na e maua i le leitio iodine togafitiga poʻo se taotoga, oe e manaʻomia le suiina o thyroid homone mo aso o totoe o lou olaga. Aua o nei togafitiga faʻaleagaina pe aveʻesea le kelu.
TOGAFITIGA O MATA
O nisi o mata faʻafitauli e fesoʻotaʻi ma faʻamaʻi Graves e masani lava ona faʻaleleia pe a maeʻa togafitiga ma vailaʻau, radiation, poʻo se taotoga e togafitia ai le tele o lou thyroid. Radioiodine togafitiga e mafai i nisi taimi ona faʻateleina ai faʻafitauli o mata. O faʻafitauli tau mata e sili atu le leaga i tagata ulaula, tusa lava pe maeʻa togafitiga o le hyperthyroidism.
O isi taimi, prednisone (o vailaʻau vailaʻau e taofiofi ai le faʻataʻitaʻiga) e manaʻomia e faʻaititia ai le tiga o le mata ma le fulafula.
Atonu e manaʻomia oe tapuni ou mata tapuni i le po e puipuia ai le mago. Sunglasses ma mata mataua ono faʻaititia ai le tiga o mata. I tulaga seasea tupu, taotoga poʻo togafitiga o le radiation (eseʻese mai le radioactive iodine) ono manaʻomia e puipuia ai le toe faʻaleagaina o le mata ma leiloa vaʻai.
O faʻamaʻi tuugamau e masani ona tali lelei i togafitiga. O le taotoga o lou thyroid poʻo le iodine e faʻaaoga i le leitio e masani ona mafua ai ona le toe toʻo lou tiro (hypothyroidism). A aunoa ma le mauaina o le saʻo fualaʻau o le suia o le homo homone, o le hypothyroidism e mafai ona taitai atu ai i:
- Faʻanoanoa
- O le paie o le mafaufau ma le tino
- Faʻateleina le mamafa
- Paʻu matutu
- Paneta
- Le faapalepale malulu
- E le masani ai taimi faʻaletonu o fafine
Valaʻau lau tautua pe a fai oe maua faʻailoga o faʻamaʻi Graves. Valaʻau foʻi pe a faʻapea e atili leaga lou mata poʻo isi faʻailoga pe le faʻaleleia i se togafitiga.
Alu i le potu faʻafuaseʻi pe valaʻau le numera faʻafuaseʻi i le lotoifale (pei o le 911) pe a fai oe maua faʻailoga o le hyperthyroidism ma:
- Faʻaitiitia i le malamalama
- Fiva
- Toto, tata le fatu fatu
- Faafuaseʻi ona manava
Faʻafefeteʻe le gaosia o le thyrotoxic; Hyperthyroidism - Tuugamau; Thyrotoxicosis - Tuugamau; Exophthalmos - Tuugamau; Ophthalmopathy - Tuugamau; Exophthalmia - Tuugamau; Faʻateʻaina - Tuugamau
- Laʻau Endocrine
- Faʻateleina o lou thyroid - scintiscan
- Faamaʻi tuugamau
- Kelu tiroida
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Jonklaas J, Cooper DS. Thyroid I totonu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Faʻafomaʻi Goldman-Cecil. 26th lomiga. Filatelefia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: mata 213
Marcdante KJ, Kleigman RM. Faʻamaʻi thyroid I le: Marcdante KJ, Kliegman RM, eds. Nelson Taua o Pediatrics. 8th ed. Elsevier; 2019: chap 175
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Ross DS, Burch HB, Cooper DS, et al. 2016 American Tyroid Association taiala mo faʻamaoniga ma puleaina o hyperthyroidism ma isi mafuaʻaga o thyrotoxicosis. Thyroid. 2016; 26 (10): 1343-1421. PMID: 27521067 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27521067/.