Tusitala: Monica Porter
Aso O Foafoaga: 17 Mati 2021
Faafouga Aso: 28 Ianuari 2025
Anonim
Pronunciation of Anti-inflammatory | Definition of Anti-inflammatory
Ata: Pronunciation of Anti-inflammatory | Definition of Anti-inflammatory

Anotusi

O a vailaʻau antiemetic?

O fualaʻau faʻasaina e fai ma vailaʻau e faʻatonuina e fesoasoani ai i le niniva ma le puaʻi o loʻo afaina ai isi vailaʻau. E mafai ona aofia ai vailaʻau mo vai faagase faʻaaoga i taimi o taotoga poʻo chemotherapy mo kanesa. O vailaʻau e faʻaaogaina ai vailaʻau e faʻaaoga mo vailaʻau ma le puaʻi e ala ile:

  • maʻi minoi
  • taeao maʻi i taimi o maʻito
  • ogaoga mataupu o le manava fulū (gastroenteritis)
  • isi faʻamaʻi

O nei vailaʻau galue e ala i le faʻalavelave i le neurotransmitter receptor e aʻafia i le puaʻi. Neurotransmitters o sela ia e maua ai faʻailo e lafo ai se lagona o neula. O auala e faʻatonutonuina ai nei uiga o le tino e faigata. O le ituaiga o vailaʻau e faʻaaogaina e faʻamoemoe e faʻamoemoe ile mafuaʻaga.

Ituaiga o antiemetic vailaʻau

O ni vailaʻau e puipuia ai vailaʻau e ave e le gutu. O isi o loʻo avanoa e fai ma tui poʻo se mea faʻapipiʻi e tuʻu i luga o lou tino ma e te le tau foloina se mea. O le ituaiga vailaʻau e tatau ona e tago e faʻatatau ile mea ua mafua ai au faʻailoga.


Antiemetics mo gasegase minoi

Antihistamines e puipuia le niniva ma puaʻi e mafua mai i gasegase o loʻo avanoa i luga ole laulau (OTC). Latou te galulue e ala i le taofia o lou taliga i totonu mai le lagonaina atoatoa gaioiga ma aofia ai:

  • dimenhydrinate (Dramamine, Gravol)
  • meclizine (Dramamine laititi le moe, Bonine)

Antiemetics mo le manava fulū

O le puta o le manava, poʻo le gastroenteritis, e mafua mai i se siama poʻo siama. O le OTC fualaʻau bismuth-subsalicylate (Pepto-Bismol) galue i le ufiufi o lou manava ufiufi. E mafai foʻi ona e faʻataʻitaʻia le OTC suka, fructose, poʻo le phosphoric acid (Emetrol).

Antiemetics mo chemotherapy

O le niniva ma le puaʻi o se masani vaega o togafitiga chemotherapy. O vailaʻau e faʻaaogaina ai vailaʻau e faʻaaogaina i luma ma le maeʻa o le chemotherapy e puipuia ai faʻailoga.

Nisi togafitiga faʻapitoa aofia ai:

  • serotonin 5-HT3 talimalo talimalo: dolasetron (Anzemet), granisetron (Kytril, Sancuso), ondansetron (Zofran, Zuplenz), palonosetron (Aloxi)
  • dopamine tagata tetee: prochlorperazine (Compazine), domperidone (Motilium, e le maua i le US), olanzapine (Zyprexa)
  • NK1 talimalo teteʻe: aprepitant (Emend), rolapitant (Varubi)
  • corticosteroids: dexamethasone (DexPak)
  • cannabinoids: cannabis (mariuana faʻafomaʻi), dronabinol (Marinol)

Antiemetics mo taotoga

O le faʻasuʻi ma le puaʻi pe a maeʻa le taotoga (PONV) e mafai ona mafua mai i le vai faagase o loʻo faʻaaoga i le taimi o se taʻotoga. O fualaʻau faʻatulagaina faʻaogaina mo le togafitia o le PONV aofia ai:


  • serotonin 5-HT3 talimalo talimalo: dolasetron, granisetron, ondansetron
  • dopamine tagata tetee: metoclopramide (Reglan), droperidol (Inapsine), domperidone
  • corticosteroids: dexamethasone

Antiemetics mo maʻi o le taeao

O le maʻi o le taeao e taatele i taimi o maʻito. Peitai, antiemetic vailaʻau e le masani ona faatonuina seʻi vagana e ogaoga.

Hyperemesis gravidarum o se maitaga faʻafitauli e mafua ai le tiga tele ma puaʻi. Afai o loʻo ia te oe lenei maʻi, e ono fautuaina e lau fomaʻi:

  • antihistamines, pei o dimenhydrinate
  • vitamini B-6 (pyridoxine)
  • dopamine antagonists, pei o le prochlorperazine, promethazine (Pentazine, Phenergan)
  • metoclopramide pe a fai e le aoga isi togafitiga

Aʻafiaga o vailaʻau faʻafomaʻi

O aʻafiaga e faʻamoemoe i le ituaiga o vailaʻau e te le taliaina:

  • bismuth-subsalicylate: laulaufaiva lanu uliuli, faʻaputuga paʻu uliuli
  • antihistamines: fia moe, gutu mago
  • dopamine tagata tetee: gutu mago, lelava, manava manava, tinnitus, maso maso, le mautonu
  • neurokinin taliaina agonists: faaitiitia urination, mago gutu, ulu
  • serotonin 5-HT3 talimalo talimalo: papala, gutu mago, lelava
  • corticosteroids: le lava o meaai, fuafua, faateleina le fiaai ma fiainu
  • cannabinoids: suiga i le vaʻai, niniva

Afai e te maua se tasi o mea nei, faʻafesoʻotai lau fomaʻi.


  • faʻateleina o le niniva poʻo le puaʻi
  • papala papala
  • vaivaiga maso
  • tete
  • leiloa le faʻalogo
  • vave le tata o le fatu
  • o le fia moe
  • tautala lemu
  • faʻailoga o le mafaufau, e pei o faʻaaloaloga poʻo le le mautonu

Natura togafiti antiemetic togafitiga

Le sili lauiloa le natura antiemetic o le faʻaeteete (Zingiber sui tautua). Sina e aofia ai 5-HT3 tagata tetee faʻailoaina o gingerols. Ua faʻaalia i suʻesuʻega faʻafomaʻi e ono aoga le ginger i le togafitia o le niniva ma puaʻi. Tifafefete fou i totonu o le vai vevela e fai ai ti, pe faʻataʻitaʻi foʻi i le suka, meaʻai masi, poʻo le suka.

Aromatherapy ma le peppermint taua suauʻu ono avea foi ma se auala e foʻia ai le niniva ma puaʻi. Taumafai faʻapipiʻi se paʻu paʻu i tua o lou ua ma manava loloa.

Cannabis foi na faʻaalia o se. O lea ua avanoa faʻatulafonoina i le tele o setete, ae ono avea o se fualaʻau faʻasaina i isi.

Anetiemetic vailaʻau saogalemu mo maʻito

O fualaʻau mo gasegase e pei o le meclizine ma le dimenhydrinate e saogalemu mo tina maitaga. O le Vitamini B-6 ma le fomaʻi o le dopamine ua maua e saogalemu, ae faʻatoa faʻaaogaina i taimi ogaoga o maʻi o le taeao.

Cannabis poʻo mariuana e le sefe e faʻaaoga i le taimi o maʻito. O le vailaʻau e fesoʻotaʻi i le maualalo o le mamafa o le fanau mai ma faʻateleina le ono maua o faiʻai ma amioga faʻafitauli i tamaiti. Pepto-Bismol e le fautuaina foi.

Anetiemetic vailaʻau saogalemu mo tamaiti

O se mea lelei i taimi uma le faʻafesoʻotaʻi o se fomaʻi ae le i tuʻuina atu vailaʻau i tamaiti.

Mo gasegase minoi

Dimenhydrinate ma diphenhydramine (Benadryl) mafai ona faʻaaogaina e togafitia ai le niniva i tamaiti e ova atu ma le 2 tausaga le matutua, ae ia e mautinoa ia e mulimuli i faʻatonuga o metotia.

Mo gastroenteritis

Talu ai nei suʻesuʻega na maua ai o le ondansetron atonu e saogalemu ma aoga mo tamaiti e maua i se tulaga ogaoga o gastroenteritis.

Promethazine e le tatau ona faʻaaogaina e pepe poʻo tamaiti laiti. Aua le tuʻuina atu le bismuth-subsalicylate i tamaiti e 12 tausaga le matutua pe sili atu.

Le aveeseina

E i ai le tele antiemetic vailaʻau mo le togafitia le niniva ma puaʻi, ae o le vailaʻau e tatau ona e faʻamoemoeina faʻamoemoeina i le mafuaʻaga o ou faʻailoga. Ia mautinoa oe faitau ma le faʻaeteete igoa pe mulimuli i faʻatonuga a lau fomaʻi. Mo le agamalu tulaga o le niniva poʻo le puaʻi, taumafai se vailaʻau faʻamalositino pei o ginger.

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