Bronchoscopy ma Bronchoalveolar Lavage (BAL)

Anotusi

• O a bronchoscopy ma bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL)?
• O a mea e faʻaaoga ai latou?
• Aisea ou te manaʻomia ai le bronchoscopy ma le BAL?
• Ole a le mea e tupu ile taimi ole bronchoscopy ma le BAL?
• Mata e tatau ona ou faia se mea e sauniuni ai mo le suʻega?
• E i ai ni lamatiaga i le suʻega?
• O le a le uiga o faʻaiuga?
• E iai seisi mea e tatau ona ou iloa e uiga ile bronchoscopy ma le BAL?
• Faʻamatalaga

O a bronchoscopy ma bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL)?

O le Bronchoscopy o se auala e mafai ai e le tausi soifua maloloina ona tilotilo i ou mama. E faʻaaogaina se paipa manifinifi e faʻamalamalamaina e taʻu o le bronchoscope. O le paipa e tuʻu i totonu o le gutu poʻo le isu ma faʻasolosolo ifo i lalo le faʻaʻi ma agai i ala vaʻalele. E fesoasoani faʻailoaina ma togafitia faʻamaʻi pipisi.

Bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) o se auala e faia i nisi taimi i le taimi o le bronchoscopy. E taʻua foi ole mulumuluga ole bronchoalveolar. E faʻaaogaina le BAL e ao mai ai se faʻataʻitaʻiga mai le māmā mo suʻega. I le taimi o le gaioiga, o le saline solution e tuʻuina i totonu o le bronchoscope e mulumulu ai ala vaʻalele ma puʻeina se vai faʻapitoa.

Isi igoa: fetuutuunai bronchoscopy, bronchoalveolar fufuluina

O a mea e faʻaaoga ai latou?

Bronchoscopy mafai ona faʻaaogaina e:

• Saili ma togafiti tuputupu aʻe poʻo isi poloka i ala vaʻalele
• Aveʻese mama puta
• Faʻatonutonu le toto i le alatele
• Fesoasoani e suʻe le mafuaʻaga o le tale tumau

Afai ua maeʻa ona e maua ile kanesa o le mama, e mafai ona fesoasoani le suʻega e faʻaalia ai le ogaoga.

O le Bronchoscopy ma le BAL e faʻaaoga e faʻaputuputu ai aano mo le suʻega. O nei faʻataʻitaʻiga fesoasoani fesoasoani faʻailoaina eseesega eseese o le mama aofia ai:

• Siama siama pei o le fatafata vaivai ma siama papala
• Faʻamaʻi pipisi
• Kanesa o le kanesa

Tasi pe lua uma suʻega mafai ona faʻaaogaina pe a fai o se ata suʻeina faʻaalia ai se ono ono iai faʻafitauli ma le mama.

Aisea ou te manaʻomia ai le bronchoscopy ma le BAL?

Oe ono manaʻomia se tasi pe lua uma suʻega pe a fai oe i ai faʻailoga o se maʻi mama, pei o:

• Tale faʻaauau
• Faʻalavelave manava
• Mauaina le toto

Atonu e te manaʻomia foʻi se BAL peʻa iai sau faʻaletonu o le tino. O ni faʻaletonu i le tino puipuia, pei o le HIV / AIDS, e mafai ai ona sili atu lou aʻafia i faʻamaʻi pipisi o le mama.

Ole a le mea e tupu ile taimi ole bronchoscopy ma le BAL?

Bronchoscopy ma le BAL e masani ona faia e se tagata fomaʻi toto. O le pulmonologist o se fomaʻi e faʻapitoa i le suʻesuʻeina ma le togafitia o faʻamaʻi mama.

O le bronchoscopy e masani ona aofia ai laʻasaga nei:

• Atonu e manaʻomia ona e aveʻese ni ou lavalava. Afai o lea, o le a avatua ia te oe se ofu talaloa falemaʻi.
• O le a e taʻoto i se nofoa e pei o se fomaʻi nifo pe nofo i luga o se laulau faʻagaioia ma lou ulu ea i luga.
• Oe ono maua ni vailaʻau (faʻafilemu) e fesoasoani ia te oe malolo. O le vailaʻau o le a tui i totonu o se alatoto pe tuʻuina atu e ala i le IV (intravenous) laina o le a tuʻuina i lou lima poʻo lou lima.
• Lau masini e faʻapipiʻi se vailaʻau numbing i lou gutu ma le faʻaʻi, o lea e te le lagonaina ai se tiga i le taimi o le gaioiga.
• O le a tuʻuina i totonu e lou tautua le bronchoscope i lalo o lou faʻaʻi ma i ou ala alatele.
• A o siʻi i lalo le bronchoscope, o le a suʻesuʻe e lau tautua lou mama.
• E ono faia e lau kamupani isi togafitiga i lenei taimi, pei o le aveʻese o se tuma poʻo le kilia o se poloka.
• Ile taimi nei, e ono maua foʻi sau BAL.

Ile taimi o le BAL:

• O lau tautua o le a tuʻuina sina laʻau masima i le bronchoscope.
• A maeʻa ona fufuluina vaʻalele, e mitiia le saline i totonu o le bronchoscope.
• O le saline solution o le a iai sela ma isi vailaʻau, pei o siama, lea e ave i le fale suesue mo suʻesuʻega.

Mata e tatau ona ou faia se mea e sauniuni ai mo le suʻega?

Atonu e manaʻomia le anapogi (aua le 'ai pe inu) mo ni nai itula ao le i faia lau togafitiga. O le a faʻailoa atu e lau tautua ia te oe le umi e te manaʻomia ai le aloese mai meaai ma vai inu.

E tatau foʻi ona e faʻatulaga seisi e momoli oe i le fale. Afai na tuʻuina atu ia te oe se mea faʻafilemu, atonu ua e fia moe mo ni nai itula pe a maeʻa lau taotoga.

E i ai ni lamatiaga i le suʻega?

E laʻititi lava le aʻafiaga o le mauaina o le bronchoscopy poʻo le BAL. O taualumaga e ono maua ai e oe se faʻaʻi tiga mo ni nai aso. E seasea lava ni faʻafitauli faigata, ae e ono aofia ai le tafetoto i alatele o le alatele, faʻamaʻi, poʻo se vaega ua paʻu o le māmā.

O le a le uiga o faʻaiuga?

Afai e le masani ai au faʻaiuga i le bronchoscopy, atonu o lona uiga ua e maua i se maʻi mama e pei o le:

• O le poloka, tuputupu aʻe, poʻo le tuma i ala tetele
• Faʻaitiitiina o se vaega o ala tele
• Pula faʻamaʻi ona o se faʻamaʻi pipisi e pei o le rheumatoid gugu

Afai na maua oe ile BAL ma e le masani au faʻaiuga o le mama, atonu o lona uiga ua maua oe ile kanesa o le mama poʻo se ituaiga o faʻamaʻi pei o:

• Fomaʻi
• Paʻu mama i siama
• Faamai siama

A iai ni au fesili e uiga i au iʻuga, talanoa i lau fomaʻi.

Aʻoaʻo atili e uiga i suʻesuʻega falesuesue, vaitau o faʻasino, ma malamalamaaga i iʻuga

E iai seisi mea e tatau ona ou iloa e uiga ile bronchoscopy ma le BAL?

I le faʻaopopoina i le BAL, e i ai isi auala e mafai ona faia i le taimi o le bronchoscopy. E aofia ai:

• Aganuu Sputum. Sputum o se mafiafia ituaiga o mucus faia i ou mama. E ese mai le feanu poʻo le faua. A sputum aganuu siakiina mo nisi ituaiga o siama.
• Leisa togafitiga poʻo le faʻamamaina e togafitia ai patu poʻo kanesa
• Togafitiga e taofi ai le tafe o le toto i māmā

Faʻamatalaga

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2. American Lung Association [Initaneti]. Sikako: American Lung Association; c2020. Bronchoscopy; [taʻua 2020 Jul 9]; [pe tusa ma le 3 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.lung.org/lung-health-diseases/lung-procedures-and-tests/bronchoscopy
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5. Atunuʻu a Tamaiti a le Atunuʻu [Initaneti]. Columbus (OH): Falemai mo Tamaiti i le Atunuu atoa; c2020. Bronchoscopy (Flexible Bronchoscopy ma Bronchoalveolar Lavage); [taʻua 2020 Jul 9]; [pe a ma le 4 sikuea.] Avanoa mai: https://www.nationwidechildrens.org/family-resource-education/health-wellness-and-safety-resource/helping-hands/bronchoscopy-flexible-bronchoscopy-and-bronchoalveolar-lavage
6. Patel PH, Antoine M, Ullah S. StatPearls. [Initaneti]. Treasure Island Lomitusi; c2020. Bronchoalveolar Lavage; [faafou 2020 Aperila 23; taʻua 2020 Jul 9]; Avanoa mai: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK430762
7. RT [Initaneti]. Overland Park (KS): Medqor Advanced Healthcare Technology ma Meafaigaluega; c2020. Bronchoscopy ma Bronchoalveolar Lavage; 2007 Feb 7 [taʻua 2020 Jul 9]; [pe tusa ma le 3 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.rtmagazine.com/disorder-diseases/chronic-pulmonary-disorder/asthma/bronchoscopy-and-bronchoalveolar-lavage/
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O faʻamatalaga i luga o lenei 'upega tafaʻilagi e le tatau ona faʻaaogaina e fai ma sui o fomaʻi faʻapitoa togafitiga poʻo fautuaga. Faʻafesoʻotaʻi le au tausi soifua pe a iai ni au fesili e uiga i lou soifua maloloina.