Faʻafefea ona malamalama i le toto suʻega
Anotusi
- ESR - fua faatatau faʻasaʻoloto erythrocyte
- CPK - Creatinophosphokinase
- TSH, aofaʻi T3 ma le aofaʻi T4
- PCR - C-toe faʻaola polotini
- TGO ma TGP
- PSA - Benign Prostatic Antigen
- Isi suʻega
Ina ia malamalama i le suʻega toto e manaʻomia le faʻaeteete i le ituaiga o suʻesuʻega na faatonuina e le fomaʻi, o faʻamatalaga taua, o fale suesue na faia ai le suʻega ma le iʻuga na maua, ia e tatau ona faʻamatalaina e le fomaʻi.
I le maeʻa ai o le toto, o suʻega toto e sili ona manaʻomia o VHS, CPK, TSH, PCR, ate ma le PSA, o le mea mulimuli na avea ma faʻailoga sili ona lelei o le kanesa o le prostate. Vaʻai poʻo fea o suʻega toto e iloa ai le kanesa.
ESR - fua faatatau faʻasaʻoloto erythrocyte
O le suʻega VSH e manaʻomia le suʻesuʻeina o faʻalavelave poʻo ni faʻamaʻi pipisi, ma e masani ona manaʻomia faʻatasi ma le toto ma le toto ole C-reactive protein (CRP). O lenei suʻesuʻega e aofia ai le mataʻituina o le aofaʻi o sela mumu toto e faʻafefe i le 1 itula. I totonu tamaloloa lalo o le 50, le Masani VSH e oʻo atu i le 15 mm / h ma oʻo atu i le 30mm / h mo aliʻi e silia i le 50 tausaga le matutua. Mo fafine lalo o le 50 tausaga le matua, o le tau masani o VSH e oʻo atu i le 20 mm / h ma oʻo atu i le 42mm / h mo fafine i luga atu o le 50 tausaga. Malamalama pe o le a le VHS suʻega poʻo le a le mea e mafai ona faʻailoa mai ai.
E iloiloina le tupu o faʻamaʻi ma faʻagasologa gaioiga, i le faʻaopopoina i le fesiligia e mataʻituina le tuputupu aʻe o faʻamaʻi ma tali atu i togafitiga. | Maualuga: Malulu, tonsillitis, siama auala urinary, rheumatoid gugu, lupus, pupuga, kanesa ma le matua. Maualalo: Polycythemia vera, sickle cell anemia, faʻalavelaveina fatu fatu ma i ai le papala. |
CPK - Creatinophosphokinase
O le suʻega ole toto ile CPK e manaʻomia ina ia siaki pe faʻapefea ona tutupu faʻamaʻi e aofia ai maso ma le faiʻai, ma e manaʻomia tele e iloilo le gaioiga ole fatu, pe a talosagaina faʻatasi ma myoglobin ma troponin. Oi taua taua o CPK matou tamaloloa e i le va o 32 ma 294 U / L ma totonu fafine i le va o le 33 ma le 211 U / L. Aʻoaʻo atili e uiga ile suʻega CPK.
Iloilo le fatu, faiʻai ma maso gaioiga | Maualuga: Infarction, stroke, hypothyroidism, teʻi po o le eletise mu, onā o le ava malosi, edema pulmonary, embolism, muscular dystrophy, malosi faamalositino, polymyositis, dermatomyositis, talu ai nei tui intramuscular ma ina ua mavae faoa, faaaoga o cocaine. |
TSH, aofaʻi T3 ma le aofaʻi T4
O le fuaina o le TSH, T3 ma le T4 atoa e talosagaina ina ia mafai ai ona iloilo le faʻagaioiga o le tiroida. Ole faʻatatauga ole suʻega TSH ile va ole 0.3 ma le 4µUI / mL, lea e ono eseese ile fale suesue. Aʻoaʻo atili mo le mea e fai ai le suʻega TSH.
| TSH - O lou homone faʻaosofia ai le homone | Maualuga: Peraimeri le togafitia hypothyroidism, ona o le aveʻesea o se vaega o le thyroid. Maualalo: Hyperthyroidism |
| T3 - Aofaʻi triiodothyronine | Maualuga: I togafitiga ma T3 poʻo T4. Maualalo: Maʻi tuga i le tulaga lautele, postoperative, i tagata matutua, anapogi, faʻaaogaina o vailaʻau pei o propranolol, amiodarone, corticosteroids. |
| T4 - Aofai o thyroxine | Maualuga: Myasthenia gravis, maitaga, pre-eclampsia, maʻi tuga, hyperthyroidism, anorexia nervosa, faʻaaogaina o vailaʻau pei o amiodarone ma propranolol. Maualalo: Hypothyroidism, nephrosis, cirrhosis, Simmonds 'faamaʻi, muamua-eclampsia poʻo le tumau fatugaʻo toilalo. |
PCR - C-toe faʻaola polotini
O le C-reactive protein o se polotini na gaosia e le ate o lona metotia e manaʻomia pe a masalomia le fula poʻo le faʻamaʻi i le tino, o le maualuga i le toto i lalo o nei tulaga. Oi ole toto masani ole CRP e oʻo atu ile 3 mg / L, lea e ono fesuiaʻi i le va o falefaigaluega. Vaʻai pe faʻafefea ona e malamalama ile suʻega ole PCR.
| Faʻailoa mai pe o iai le fulafula, faʻamaʻi pipisi, poʻo se faʻamaʻi o le fatu fatu. | Maualuga: Paʻu oona, faʻamaʻi pipisi e pei o le faʻaopoopoga o le toto, ala o faasalalauga i otitis, pyelonephritis, faamaʻi o le pelvic; kanesa, faamaʻi o Crohn, infarction, pancreatitis, fiva rumatika, rheumatoid gugu, lapoʻa. |
TGO ma TGP
O le TGO ma le TGP o ni enzyme na gaosia e le ate ma o loʻo faʻateleina le toto i le toto peʻa iai ni faʻamaʻa i lenei totoga, ona o se faʻataʻitaʻiga sili lea o le hepatitis, cirrhosis ma le kanesa o le ate, mo se faʻataʻitaʻiga. Oi tau masani o le TGP eseese i le va o le 7 ma le 56 U / L ma le TGO i le va o le 5 ma le 40 U / L Aʻo le malamalama ile suʻega TGP male suʻega TGO.
| TGO poʻo AST | Maualuga: Maliu sela, infarction, matuitui cirrhosis, hepatitis, pancreatitis, fatugaʻo faamaʻi, kanesa, ava malosi, mu, manua, tuʻimomomo manuʻa, muscular dystrophy, gangrene. Maualalo: Le maʻisuka le pulea, beriberi. |
| TGP poʻo le ALT | Maualuga: Hepatitis, jaundice, cirrhosis, kanesa o le ate. |
PSA - Benign Prostatic Antigen
PSA o se homone faia e le prostate, ma e masani ona talosagaina e le fomaʻi e iloilo le faʻagaioiga o lenei kelava. Oi O le taua o le PSA o loʻo i le va o le 0 ma le 4 ng / mL, peitaʻi e mafai ona fesuisuiaʻi e tusa ma le matua o le tamaloa ma le fale suʻesuʻe na faia ai le suʻega, faʻatasi ai ma le faʻateleina o le aofaʻi e masani ona faʻailoa mai ai le kanesa o le prostate. Aʻoaʻo pe faʻafefea ona e malamalama i le iʻuga o le suʻega PSA.
| Iloilo le faʻagaioiga o le prostate | Maualuga: Faʻateleina prostate, prostatitis, ogaoga taofia mimi, prostate nila nila biopsy, trans-urethral resection o le prostate, prostate kanesa. |
Isi suʻega
O isi suʻega e mafai ona okaina e iloilo ai le soifua maloloina lautele o se tagata:
- Faitauga o le toto: tautua e iloilo papaʻe ma mumu toto sela, aoga i le faʻamaoniga o le anemia ma leukemia, mo se faʻataʻitaʻiga - Aʻoaʻo pe faʻafefea ona faʻamatalaina le toto faitau;
- Cholesterol: fesiligia e iloilo HDL, LDL ma VLDL, fesoʻotaʻi ma le ono aʻafia o faʻamaʻi fatu;
- Urea ma le foafoa: tautua e iloilo le tikeri o le faaletonu fatugaʻo ma mafai ona faia mai le metotia o nei vailaʻau i le toto poʻo miaga - Malamalama pe faʻafefea ona faia le suʻega suʻega;
- Kulukose: fesiligia e faʻamaonia le maʻisuka. Faʻapea foʻi ma faʻataʻitaʻiga e uiga i le toto, e siaki ai le maualuga o le kulukose i le toto e tatau ai mo le tagata ona anapogi mo le 8 itula - Aʻoaʻo atili e uiga i le anapogi e faʻatino ai le suʻega ole toto;
- Uric acid: tautua e iloilo ai le faʻagaioiga o fatugaʻo, ae tatau ona fesoʻotaʻi ma isi suʻega, pei o le fuaina o le urea ma le creatinine, mo se faʻataʻitaʻiga;
- Albumin: tautua e fesoasoani i le iloiloga o le tagata lava ia mea paleni tulaga ma ia faʻamaonia le tutupu o fatu ma fatugaʻo faʻamaʻi, mo se faʻataʻitaʻiga.
Oi tofotofoga toto maʻitaga o le Beta hCG, lea e mafai ona faʻamaonia ai le maitaga e tusa lava pe leʻi tuai le masina. Vaʻai pe faʻafefea ona e malamalama i iʻuga o le suʻega beta-hCG.
Manaia Le Aso
Fluoride maoaʻe i le nifo ma le fulumutu: E lelei ma leaga
