Suʻesuʻega Toto Faʻavae Fecal (FOBT)

Anotusi

• O le a le faʻataʻitaʻiga ole faʻataulaitu toto?
• O le a le mea e faʻaaoga ai?
• Aisea ou te manaʻomia ai se suʻega toto faʻamaʻa faʻataulaitu?
• Ole a le mea e tupu ile taimi ole suʻesuʻe ile faʻataulaitu?
• Mata e tatau ona ou faia se mea e sauniuni ai mo le suʻega?
• E i ai ni lamatiaga i le suʻega?
• O le a le uiga o faʻaiuga?
• E i ai se isi mea e tatau ona ou iloa e uiga i se faʻataʻitaʻiga faʻataulaitu toto?
• Faʻamatalaga

O le a le faʻataʻitaʻiga ole faʻataulaitu toto?

O le faʻataʻitaʻiga o le toto gaʻo (FOBT) e tilotilo i se faʻataʻitaʻiga o lou nofoa (feces) e siaki ai le toto. Faʻamaonia le toto o lona uiga oe le mafai ona vaʻai iai ma le le lavalava mata. Toto i le faʻataʻavale o lona uiga e ono i ai ni ituaiga o toto i le totoga digestive. Atonu e mafua mai i ni tuutuuga eseese, aofia ai:

• Polyps
• Fula
• Faʻafitauli o le mafaufau
• Papala
• Colitis, o se ituaiga o faʻamaʻi pipisi manava

Toto i le faʻataʻavalega mafai foi o se faʻailoga o le colorectal kanesa, o se ituaiga o kanesa e amata i le kolone poʻo le tumutumu. Ole kanesa ole Colorectal ole mafuaʻaga lona lua lea ole mafuaʻaga ole oti ile sootaga ole kanesa ile Iunaite Setete male lona tolu ole kanesa masani ile tama male fafine. O le faʻataʻitaʻiga o le toto gaʻo ose tino ose suʻega suʻega lea e ono fesoasoani e vave maua ai le kanesa ole kanesa, pe a sili ona aoga le togafitiga.

Isi igoa: FOBT, nofoa faʻataulaitu toto, faʻataʻitaʻiga toto faataulaitu, Hemoccult tofotofoga, guaiac smear tofotofoga, gFOBT, immunochemical FOBT, iFOBT; Fetaui

O le a le mea e faʻaaoga ai?

O le faʻataʻitaʻiga o le toto gaʻo e faʻaaogaina e fai ma suʻesuʻega o le kanesa o le colorectal. E mafai foi ona faʻaaogaina e suʻesuʻe ai isi tulaga e mafua ai le toto i totonu o le digestive tract.

Aisea ou te manaʻomia ai se suʻega toto faʻamaʻa faʻataulaitu?

Ua fautuaina e le National Cancer Institute e tatau ona suʻe e tagata le kanesa o le colorectal e amata i le 50 tausaga le matutua. O nei suʻega ono aofia ai:

• O se faʻataʻitaʻiga DNA nofoa. Mo lenei suʻega, e mafai ona e faʻaaogaina se pusa suʻega i le fale e ave ai se faʻataʻitaʻiga o lau nofoa ma toe faʻafoʻi atu i se fale suesue. O le a siakiina mo toto ma genetic suiga atonu o faʻailoga o le kanesa. Afai e lelei le faʻataʻitaʻiga, e te manaʻomia se kolone.
• A kolonipope. Ole laʻasaga laiti lea. Muamua o le a tuʻuina atu ia te oe se agavai malie e fesoasoani ia te oe e malolo ai. Ona faʻaaoga lea e se tausi soifua maloloina se paipa manifinifi e tilotilo ai i totonu o lau kolone

E i ai lelei ma le faʻamanuiaina i ituaiga taʻitasi o suʻega. Talanoa i lau soifua maloloina e uiga i le suʻega e talafeagai mo oe.

Afai e fautuaina e lau tautua se suʻesuʻega o le faʻataulaitu o le toto, e tatau ona e faia i tausaga uma. E tatau ona faia le suʻega o le DNA i luga o le 3 tausaga, ma e tatau ona faia le colonoscopy i le sefulu tausaga.

Atonu e te manaʻomia le siaki soʻo pe a iai ni au faʻalavelave faʻafitauli. E aofia ai:

• O se talaʻaga aiga o le kanesa colorectal
• Sikaleti ulaula
• Puta tele
• Faʻaaoga tele o le 'ava malosi

Ole a le mea e tupu ile taimi ole suʻesuʻe ile faʻataulaitu?

O le faʻataʻitaʻiga ole faʻataulaitu toto ose suʻega e le faʻasolosolo e mafai ona e faia ile fale ile mea e te manaʻo ai. O lau fomaʻi tausi soifua o le a avatua ia oe se pusa o loʻo iai faʻatonuga ile faʻafefea ona fai le suʻega. E i ai ituaiga autu e lua o fecal manaʻo faʻataʻitaʻiga toto: o le guaiac smear metotia (gFOBT) ma le faiga puipuia (iFOBT poʻo le FIT). Lalo o ni masani faʻatonuga mo suʻega taʻitasi. O au faʻatonuga atonu e fai sina eseesega faʻalagolago i le gaosiina o le suʻega pusa.

Mo se suʻega guaiac smear (gFOBT), oe ono manaʻomia le:

• Faʻaputuputu ni faʻataʻitaʻiga mai tolu eseʻeseʻesega o manava.
• Mo faʻataʻitaʻiga taʻitasi, ao mai le nofoa ma faʻaputu i totonu o se atigipusa mama. Ia mautinoa e le faʻafefiloi le faʻataʻitaʻiga ma le miaga poʻo le vai mai le faleuila.
• Faʻaaoga le tagata faʻaoga mai lau pusa faʻataʻitaʻiga e palu nisi o nofoa i luga o le pepa faʻamaoniga poʻo se solo, o loʻo aofia ai foʻi ma lau ato.
• Faailoga ma faʻamau uma au faʻataʻitaʻiga pei ona faʻatonutonuina.
• Lafo atu faʻataʻitaʻiga i lau soifua maloloina poʻo le fale suʻesuʻe.

Mo se faʻataʻitaʻiga ole puipuia ole tino (FIT), e te ono manaʻomia:

• Faʻaputuputu faʻataʻitaʻiga mai le lua pe tolu gaioiga gaioiga.
• Faʻaputuputu le faʻataʻitaʻiga mai le faleuila e faʻaoga ai le pulumu faʻapitoa poʻo se isi masini na aofia i totonu o lau ato.
• Mo faʻataʻitaʻiga taʻitasi, faʻaaoga le pulumu poʻo le masini e ave le faʻataʻitaʻiga mai luga o le nofoa.
• Palasi le faʻataʻitaʻiga i luga o le pepa faʻataʻitaʻi.
• Faailoga ma faʻamau uma au faʻataʻitaʻiga pei ona faʻatonutonuina.
• Lafo atu faʻataʻitaʻiga i lau soifua maloloina poʻo le fale suʻesuʻe.

Ia e mautinoa ia mulimuli i faʻatonuga uma o loʻo tuʻu mai i lau pusa mea, ma talanoa i lau tautua faʻafomaʻi pe a i ai ni au fesili.

Mata e tatau ona ou faia se mea e sauniuni ai mo le suʻega?

E iai ni meaʻai ma vailaʻau e ono aʻafia ai iʻuga ole guaiac smear metotia (gFOBT). Atonu e fai atu lau fomaʻi aloese mai le mea lea:

• Nonsteroidal, anti-inflammatory vailaʻau (NSAIDs) pei o ibuprofen, naproxen, poʻo aspirin mo le fitu aso ae leʻi faia lau suʻega. Afai e te tagofia le aspirin mo faʻafitauli i le fatu, talanoa i lau fomaʻi ae e leʻi tuʻuina au vailaʻau. Acetaminophen atonu e saogalemu e faʻaaoga i lenei taimi, ae siaki ma lau fomaʻi soifua maloloina ae le i aveina.
• Sili atu i le 250 mg vitamini C i aso uma mai mea faʻaopopo, sua o fualaʻau, poʻo fualaʻau mo aso e fitu a o leʻi faia lau suʻega. Vitamini C mafai afaina ai vailaʻau i le suʻega ma mafua ai le le lelei faʻaiuga tusa lava pe i ai le toto i ai.
• Aano mumu, e pei o povi, mamoe, ma puaa, mo le tolu aso aʻo leʻi faia le suʻega. O iʻuga o le toto i nei aano o manu e ono mafua ai se iʻuga sese.

E leai ni sauniuniga faʻapitoa poʻo ni meaʻai faʻatapulaʻaina mo le faʻataʻitaʻiga o le tui o le tino (FIT).

E i ai ni lamatiaga i le suʻega?

E leai se lamatiaga iloa i le faia o se faʻataʻitaʻiga faʻataulaitu toto.

O le a le uiga o faʻaiuga?

Afai o au iʻuga e lelei mo soʻo se ituaiga o faʻataʻitaʻiga faʻataulaitu o le toto, o lona uiga oe ono maua i le toto i se mea i lau digestive tract. Ae le faʻapea e i ai lou kanesa. O isi tulaga e ono maua ai se iʻuga lelei i le suʻesuʻeina o le toto gaʻo e aofia ai papala, hemorrhoids, polyps, ma tamaʻi puta. A faʻapea o lau suʻega e lelei mo le toto, e ono fautuaina e lau fomaʻi le faʻaopopoina o suʻega, e pei o le kolonefonia, e suʻe ai le nofoaga tonu ma le mafuaʻaga o lou puna toto. A iai ni au fesili e uiga i au iʻuga, talanoa i lau fomaʻi.

Aʻoaʻo atili e uiga i suʻesuʻega falesuesue, vaitau o faʻasino, ma malamalamaaga i iʻuga

E i ai se isi mea e tatau ona ou iloa e uiga i se faʻataʻitaʻiga faʻataulaitu toto?

Ole suʻesuʻega ole kanesa ole lanu e masani ona iai, e pei ole faʻataʻitaʻiga ole faʻataulaitu o le toto, ose mea taua taua ile taua faasaga ile kanesa. Ua faʻaalia i suʻesuʻega le suʻesuʻeina o suʻesuʻega e mafai ona fesoasoani e vave maua ai le kanesa, ma ono faaititia ai le maliliu o nei faamaʻi.

Faʻamatalaga

1. American Cancer Society [Initaneti]. Atlanta: American Cancer Society Inc. c2017. Fautuaina e le Sosaiete o le Kanesa a Amerika mo le kanesa o le Colorectal Kanesa; [faafou 2016 Jun 24; taʻua 2017 Fepuari 18;]; [pe tusa ma le 3 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.cancer.org/cancer/colon-rectal-cancer/early-detection/acs-recommendations.html
2. American Cancer Society [Initaneti]. Atlanta: American Cancer Society Inc. c2017. Suʻega ole Suʻega ole Kanesa ole Colorectal; [faafou 2016 Jun 24; taʻua 2017 Fepuari 18]; [pe a ma le 8 pupuni] Avanoa mai:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/colon-rectal-cancer/early-detection/screening-tests-used.html
3. American Cancer Society [Initaneti]. Atlanta: American Cancer Society Inc. c2017. Le Taua o Suʻega ole Kanesa ole Colorectal; [faafou 2016 Jun 24; taʻua 2017 Fepuari 18]; [pe a ma le 5 pupuni] Avanoa mai:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/colon-rectal-cancer/early-detection/importance-of-crc-screening.html
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5. Nofoaga autu mo le Faʻatonutonuina o Faamaʻi ma Initaneti [Initaneti]. Atlanta: U.S. Matagaluega o le Soifua Maloloina ma Tagata Auaunaga; Colorectal Kanesa Fuainumera; [faafou 2016 Jun 20; taʻua 2017 Fepuari 18]; [tusa o le 4 pupuni] Avanoa mai:https://www.cdc.gov/cancer/colorectal/statistics/index.htm
6. Colorectal Cancer Alliance [Initaneti]. Uosigitone D.C .: Colorectal Cancer Alliance; Kolone tetele; [taʻua 2019 Aperila 1]; [pe tusa ma le 3 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.ccalliance.org/screening-prevention/screening-methods/colonoscopy
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8. FDA: US Food and Drug Administration [Initaneti]. Silver Spring (MD): US Matagaluega o le Soifua Maloloina ma Tagata Auaunaga; Kanesa ole Valivali: Mea e Tatau Ona E Iloa; [faafou 2017 Mati 16; taʻua 2019 Apr 1]; [tusa o le 4 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.fda.gov/ForConsumers/ConsumerUpdates/ucm443595.htm 
9. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Handbook of Laboratory and Diagnostic Tests. 2^leai Ed, Faʻamumū Filatelefaia: Wolters Kluwer Soifua Maloloina, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Fecal Faʻataʻitaʻiga Toto Toto (FOBT); i. 292.
10. Lab Tofotofoga lugalaina [Initaneti]. Washington D.C .: American Association mo Vailaʻau Togafitiga; c2001–2017. Fecal Faʻataʻitaʻiga Toto Toto ma Fecal Immunochemical Tofotofoga: I se Vaʻaiga; [faafou 2015 Oketopa 30; taʻua 2017 Fepuari 18]; [pe a ma le 2 pupuni] Avanoa mai:https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/fecal-occult-blood/tab/glance/
11. Lab Tofotofoga lugalaina [Initaneti]. Washington D.C .: American Association mo Vailaʻau Togafitiga; c2001–2017. Fecal Faʻataʻitaʻiga Toto Toto ma Fecal Immunochemical Tofotofoga: O Le Tofotofoga; [faafou 2015 Oketopa 30; taʻua 2017 Fepuari 18]; [tusa o le 4 pupuni] Avanoa mai:https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/fecal-occult-blood/tab/test/
12. Lab Tofotofoga lugalaina [Initaneti]. Washington D.C .: American Association mo Vailaʻau Togafitiga; c2001–2017. Fecal Faʻataʻitaʻiga Toto Toto ma Fecal Immunochemical Tofotofoga: Le Faʻataʻitaʻiga Faʻataʻitaʻiga; [faafou 2015 Oketopa 30; taʻua 2017 Fepuari 18]; [pe tusa ma le 3 pupuni] Avanoa mai:https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/fecal-occult-blood/tab/sample/
13. National Cancer Institute [Initaneti]. Bethesda (MD): U.S. Matagaluega o le Soifua Maloloina ma Tagata Auaunaga; Kanesa o le Colorectal: Patient Version; [taʻua 2017 Fepuari 18]; [pe tusa ma le 3 pupuni] Avanoa mai:https://www.cancer.gov/types/colorectal

O faʻamatalaga i luga o lenei 'upega tafaʻilagi e le tatau ona faʻaaogaina e fai ma sui o fomaʻi faʻapitoa togafitiga poʻo fautuaga. Faʻafesoʻotaʻi le au tausi soifua pe a iai ni au fesili e uiga i lou soifua maloloina.