Tofotofoga gaioiga mama

Anotusi

• O a suʻega o gaioiga o le mama?
• O a mea e faʻaaoga ai latou?
• Aisea ou te manaʻomia ai se suʻega gaioiga o le mama?
• Ole a le mea e tupu ile taimi ole suʻega o le mama?
• Mata e tatau ona ou faia se mea e sauniuni ai mo suʻega?
• E i ai ni lamatiaga i le suʻega?
• O le a le uiga o faʻaiuga?
• E i ai seisi mea e tatau ona ou iloa e uiga i mama galuega faʻataʻitaʻi?
• Faʻamatalaga

O a suʻega o gaioiga o le mama?

Suʻega o gaioiga o le mama, e taʻua foi ole suʻega ole pulmonary function, poʻo le PFTs, o se vaega o suʻega e siaki ai pe o lelei ou mama. O suʻega vaʻai mo:

• E fia le ea e mafai e ou mama ona taofia
• O le a le lelei o lou faʻagaioiga o le ea i totonu ma fafo atu o ou mama
• O le a le lelei o le mama e aveʻese le okesene i totonu o lou alatoto. O ou sela sela e manaʻomia le okesene e ola ma ola maloloina.

E tele ituaiga o suʻega mama. E aofia ai:

• Spirometry. o le sili ona taatele ituaiga o mama galuega faʻataʻitaʻi. E fua ai le tele ma le vave ona e aveina le ea i totonu ma fafo atu o ou mama.
• Suʻega maualuga ole mama. lauiloa foi ole tino plethysmography. O lenei suʻega e fua ai le aofaʻi o le ea e mafai ona e uuina i ou mama ma le aofaʻi o le ea o loʻo totoe pe a maeʻa ona e manava (manava i fafo) i le tele e te mafaia.
• Suʻega faʻasologa o kesi. O lenei suʻega e fua ai le okesene ma isi kasa e feʻaveaʻi mai le māmā i le alatoto.
• Faʻataʻitaʻiga faʻamalositino tofotofoga. O lenei suʻega vaʻai pe faʻafefea e le faʻamalositino ona aʻafia ai le mama tino.

O nei suʻega e mafai ona faʻaaogaina faʻatasi pe naʻo latou foʻi, fuafua i ou faʻapitoa faʻailoga poʻo tulaga.

Isi igoa: suʻega o le pulmonary function, PFTs

O a mea e faʻaaoga ai latou?

Lung function test e masani ona faʻaaogaina e:

• Saili le mafuaʻaga o faʻafitauli manava
• Suʻesuʻe ma vaʻai faʻamaʻi o le mama i taimi uma, e aofia ai le foma, faʻamaʻi pipisi o le papala (COPD), ma le mafaufau
• Vaʻai pe o lelei togafitiga faʻamaʻi o le mama
• Siaki le mama o le tino aʻo leʻi faia se taotoga
• Siaki pe o le aafia i vailaʻau poʻo isi vailaʻau i totonu o le fale poʻo fale faigaluega na mafua ai ona afaina le mama

Aisea ou te manaʻomia ai se suʻega gaioiga o le mama?

Atonu e te manaʻomia lenei suʻega pe a fai oe:

• Maua faʻailoga o se faʻafitauli manava e pei o le manava, manava, ma / pe tale
• Maua i se maʻi mama masani
• Sa aafia ile asbestos poʻo isi vailaʻau ua iloa e mafua ai le afaina o mama
• Maua scleroderma, o se faʻamaʻi e faʻaleagaina fesoʻotaʻiga aano
• Fai le sarcoidosis, o se faʻamaʻi e mafua ai le faʻaleagaina o sela i autafa o mama, ate, ma isi totoga
• Maua se siama respiratory
• Sa i ai se fata e le masani ai le fata-fatafata
• Ua fuafuaina mo se taotoga e pei o le manava po o le mama taotoga

Ole a le mea e tupu ile taimi ole suʻega o le mama?

Lalo o laasaga mo masani masani o suʻesuʻega galuega mama.

Mo se faataʻitaʻiga spirometry:

• O le ae nofo i le nofoa ma o le a tuu se kilipa vaivai i lou isu. Lenei ua faia ina ia e manava e ala i lou gutu, nai lo lou isu.
• O le a tuʻuina atu ia te oe se gutu e faʻapipiʻi i se masini e taʻua o le spirometer.
• O le a e ufiufi ou laugutu faataamilo i le fofoga, ma manava i totonu ma fafo e pei ona faʻatonuina e lau tautua.
• O le spirometer o le a fuaina le aofaʻi ma fua faatatau o le tafe o le ea i luga o se vaitaimi o taimi.

Mo le mama voluma (tino plethysmography) tofotofoga:

• O le a e nofo i totonu o se potu manino, ea malulu e pei o se tulaga telefoni.
• E pei foi o le faataʻitaʻiga o le spirometry, o le a e ofuina se isu o le isu ma tuu ou laugutu faataamilo i se gutu e fesootai i se masini.
• Oe o le a manava i totonu ma manava fafo pei ona faʻatonuina e lau tautua.
• O le mamafa suiga i totonu o le potu fesoasoani fuaina aofaʻi mama.

Mo se suʻesuʻe faʻasili kesi:

• Oe o le a ofuina se gutu e fesoʻotaʻi i se masini.
• O le a talosagaina oe e manava (manava) se laʻititi, leai se aoga o aofaʻiga o le carbon monoxide poʻo isi ituaiga kesi.
• Fuataga o le a fai a o e manava i totonu pe a o e manava i fafo.
• O le suʻega e mafai ona faʻaalia ai le aoga tele o lou mama i le fesiitaʻi o kesi i lou alatoto.

Mo se faʻamalositino suʻega, oe o le a:

• Tiʻetiʻe i se uila pe tu i luga ole uila afi.
• Oe o le a faʻapipiʻi atu i siaki ma masini o le a fuaina le okesene toto, toto maualuga, ma le tata o le fatu.
• E fesoasoani lea e faʻaalia ai le lelei o le faʻamalositino o ou mama i le taimi o faʻamalositino.

Mata e tatau ona ou faia se mea e sauniuni ai mo suʻega?

Ina ia sauniuni mo se suʻega gaioiga o le mama, e tatau ona e uia ni laʻasaga ia mautinoa ai o lau manava e masani ma le faʻatapulaaina. E aofia ai:

• Aua le 'ai se taumafataga mamafa aʻo leʻi faia le suʻega.
• Aloese mai meaʻai poʻo mea inu i le kafeini.
• Aua le ulaula pe fai faamalositino mamafa mo le ono itula ae leʻi faia le suʻega.
• Fai ofu lavalava, ma ofu mafanafana.
• Afai e te ofuina nifo, o le a manaʻomia e ofuina i latou i le taimi o le suʻega. E mafai ona latou fesoasoani ia te oe e fai se faʻamau faʻamau faʻataʻamilo i le fofoga.

E i ai ni lamatiaga i le suʻega?

E i ai lava sina laʻititi lamatiaga i le faia o se suʻega gaioiga suʻega. O nisi tagata e ono lagona le mumu poʻo le niniva i le taimi o gaioiga. Faʻapea foi, nisi tagata ono lagona claustrophobic i le taimi o le mama voluma suʻega. A iai ni au fesili poʻo ni atugaluga e uiga i suʻega, talanoa i lau fomaʻi.

O le a le uiga o faʻaiuga?

Afai o se tasi o lau suʻega gaioiga suʻega faʻaiuga e le masani ai, atonu o lona uiga o loʻo i ai sau faʻamaʻi mama. E i ai lua autu ituaiga o mama faʻamaʻi e mafai ona maua faʻamaonia i se suʻega galuega tauave suʻega:

• Faʻalavelave faʻafitauli. O nei faʻamaʻi e mafua ai ona vaapiapi vaʻalele, ma faigata ai ona tafe mai le ea mai fafo. O faʻamaʻi pipisi o le mama e aofia ai foma, bronchitis, ma le fomaʻi.
• Faamaʻi taofiofia. n nei faʻamaʻi, o le māmā poʻo maso maso e le mafai ona faʻalauteleina lava. O lenei mea e faʻaititia ai le tafe o le ea ma le agavaʻa e lafo ai le okesene i totonu o le alatoto. O faʻalavelave faʻafuaseʻi o mama e aofia ai le scleroderma, sarcoidosis, ma le pulmonary fibrosis.

A iai ni au fesili e uiga i au iʻuga, talanoa i lau fomaʻi.

Aʻoaʻo atili e uiga i suʻesuʻega falesuesue, vaitau o faʻasino, ma malamalamaaga i iʻuga

E i ai seisi mea e tatau ona ou iloa e uiga i mama galuega faʻataʻitaʻi?

E mafai e lau tausi soifua maloloina ona poloa se isi faʻataʻitaʻiga, e taʻua o arterial toto gases (ABGs), e faʻaopoopo i au suʻega o le mama. O le ABGs e fua le aofaʻi o le okesene ma le karaponi taiokisene i le toto.

Faʻamatalaga

1. Allina Soifua Maloloina [Initaneti]. Minneapolis: Soifua Maloloina Allina; Suʻesuʻega o le pulmonary function [taʻua i le 2019 Feb 25]; [pe tusa ma le 3 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://wellness.allinahealth.org/library/content/1/003853
2. American Lung Association [Initaneti]. Sikako: American Lung Association; c2019. Lung Function Tests [taʻua le 2019 Fep 25]; [pe tusa ma le 3 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.lung.org/lung-health-and-diseases/lung-procedures-and-tests/lung-function-tests.html
3. American Lung Association [Initaneti]. Sikako: American Lung Association; c2019. Spirometry [taʻua 2019 Fepuari 25]; [pe tusa ma le 3 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.lung.org/lung-health-and-diseases/lung-procedures-and-tests/spirometry.html
4. ATS: American Thoracic Society [Initaneti]. Niu Ioka: American Thoracic Society; c1998–2018. Patients Information Series: Pulmonary Function Tests [taʻua 2019 Feb 25]; [pe tusa ma le 3 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.thoracic.org/patients/patient-resource/resource/pulmonary-unction-tests.pdf
5. Johns Hopkins Faʻafomaʻi [Initaneti]. O le Iunivesite o Johns Hopkins; c2019. Johns Hopkins Faʻafomaʻi: Soifua Maloloina Faletusi: Pulmonary Function Tests [taʻua 2019 Feb 25]; [pe tusa ma le 3 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/test_procedures/pulmonary/pulmonary_function_tests_92,p07759
6. Tamaiti Soifua Maloloina mai Nemours [Initaneti]. Jacksonville (FL): Le Nemours Foundation; i1995–2019. Toto [tusia i le 2019 Fepuari 25]; [pe tusa ma le 3 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://kidshealth.org/en/mother/blood.html?ref=search
7. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [Initaneti]. Bethesda (MD): U.S. Matagaluega o le Soifua Maloloina ma Tagata Auaunaga; Suʻesuʻega o le Pulmonary Function [taʻua 2019 Fep 25 25]; [pe tusa ma le 3 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/pulmonary-unction-tests
8. Ranu H, Wilde M, Madden B. Pulmonary Function Tests. Ulster Med J [Initaneti]. 2011 Me [taʻua le 2019 Fep 25]; 80 (2): 84–90. Avanoa mai: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3229853
9. Maloloina o le Malumalu [Initaneti]. Filatelefaia: Malosiaga o le Maloloina Iunivesite o Malumalu; c2019. Suʻega ole Pulmonary Function Testing [taʻua le 2019 Fep 25 25]; [pe tusa ma le 3 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.templehealth.org/services/treatments/pulmonary-unction-testing
10. UW Soifua Maloloina [Initaneti]. Madison (WI): Iunivesite o Wisconsin Falemai ma Falemai Pulega; c2019. Faʻamatalaga o le Soifua Maloloina: Lung Function Tests: Faʻafefea Ona Faia [toefaʻaleleia 2017 Tes 6; taʻua 2019 Fepuari 25]; [pe a ma le 5 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/lung-unction-tests/hw5022.html#hw5066
11. UW Soifua Maloloina [Initaneti]. Madison (WI): Iunivesite o Wisconsin Falemai ma Falemai Pulega; c2019. Soifua Maloloina Faʻamatalaga: Lung Function Tests: Faʻafefea Ona Saunia [toe faafou 2017 Tes 6; taʻua 2019 Fepuari 25]; [tusa o le 4 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/lung-unction-tests/hw5022.html#hw5062
12. UW Soifua Maloloina [Initaneti]. Madison (WI): Iunivesite o Wisconsin Falemai ma Falemai Pulega; c2019. Soifua Maloloina Faʻamatalaga: Lung Function Tests: Iʻuga [toe faʻafou 2017 Tes 6; taʻua 2019 Fepuari 25]; [pe a ma le 8 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/lung-unction-tests/hw5022.html#hw5079
13. UW Soifua Maloloina [Initaneti]. Madison (WI): Iunivesite o Wisconsin Falemai ma Falemai Pulega; c2019. Faʻamatalaga o le Soifua Maloloina: Lung Function Tests: Tulaga Lamatiaga [toe faafou 2017 Tes 6; taʻua 2019 Fepuari 25]; [pe a ma le 7 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/lung-unction-tests/hw5022.html#hw5077
14. UW Soifua Maloloina [Initaneti]. Madison (WI): Iunivesite o Wisconsin Falemai ma Falemai Pulega; c2019. Soifua Maloloina Faʻamatalaga: Lung Function Tests: Suʻesuʻega Vaaiga Aoao [toefaʻaleleia 2017 Tes 6; taʻua 2019 Fepuari 25]; [pe a ma le 2 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/lung-unction-tests/hw5022.html#hw5025
15. UW Soifua Maloloina [Initaneti]. Madison (WI): Iunivesite o Wisconsin Falemai ma Falemai Pulega; c2019. Faʻamatalaga o le Soifua Maloloina: Lung Function Tests: O le a le mea e mafaufau i ai [toe faʻaleleia 2017 Tes 6; taʻua 2019 Fepuari 25]; [tusa o le 10 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/lung-unction-tests/hw5022.html#hw5109
16. UW Soifua Maloloina [Initaneti]. Madison (WI): Iunivesite o Wisconsin Falemai ma Falemai Pulega; c2019. Soifua Maloloina Faʻamatalaga: Lung Function Tests: Aisea Ua Faia Ai [toe faafou 2017 Tes 6; taʻua 2019 Fepuari 25]; [pe tusa ma le 3 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/lung-unction-tests/hw5022.html#hw5054

O faʻamatalaga i luga o lenei 'upega tafaʻilagi e le tatau ona faʻaaogaina e fai ma sui o fomaʻi faʻapitoa togafitiga poʻo fautuaga. Faʻafesoʻotaʻi le au tausi soifua pe a iai ni au fesili e uiga i lou soifua maloloina.